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by trainby plane by car by taxi by busHow do people usually go travelling?by undergroundby ship by bikefastfasterthe fastestHow can we go to Shanghai?3854120the cheapestthe most expensiveTaking a bus is cheap.Riding a bike is_.But walking is_of the three.cheaperthe cheapestTaking an underground is expensive.Taking a taxi is_.But taking a plane is _.more expensivethe most expensiveTaking a bus is crowded.Taking a train is more crowded.Taking a subway is the most crowded of the three.Travelling by car is fast.Travelling by train is faster.Travelling by plane is the fastest.How do you like travelling?How do you like travelling?Travelling by bus is expensive.Travelling by ship is more expensive.Travelling by plane is the most expensive.How does he usually go to school?go by bike/ride a bike His home is closest to school.Going by bike is a good choice ts.Most of my classmates ride bikesHow does she usually go to work?go by taxi the most expensiveThere is so much traffic.The traffic is heavy.crowded kradd road accident ksdnt /traffic accident-How do you usually go to school?-I usually go to school by.walk/on foot by plane by train by bicycle by car by taxi by bus by shipDo you know this place?BeijingLondonParisHow do you get there?What is the most comfortable way to go to there?What is the cheapest way to get there?Work in pairs Teaching aims1.Key vocabulary and phrases:road,accident,except,choice,far,close,crowdedKey structure:est,the most 2.Listening skill:To understand conversations about transportation.3.Affection and attitudes:Comparing modes of transportation./rd/ksIdnt/Iksept/tIs/klsmeIt/f/路；路；(尤指尤指)公路公路 n.road交通事故；意外事件交通事故；意外事件 n.accident除除之外之外 prep.choice选择选择 n.远；远离远；远离 adv.远的；遥远的远的；遥远的 adj.同班同学同班同学 n.exceptclassmateWords and expressions远离远离farfar from/kls/kradId/(距离上距离上)近的，接近的近的，接近的 adj.(距离上距离上)接近地接近地 adv.close拥挤的拥挤的;人数过多的人数过多的adj.crowded一直；不断地一直；不断地all the time1.Match the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train undergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.busy cheap expensive modern Everyday EnglishWhat happened?Dont worry.Then listen and readBetty:I was late for school today.Mum:Why?What happened?Betty:I took the bus.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late,except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum:Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too.Betty:Then what about going by bike?Mum:Thats a good choice,but its a bit dangerous.Theres so much traffic.Betty:But most of my classmates ride bikes,and its quite safe.Dont worry.Ill be careful.Mum:How does Tony go to school?Betty:He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.Mum:And what about Lingling?Betty:Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.Mum:How about Daming?Betty:He goes by bus too,the same as me.But its so crowded!And the traffic is heavy.Mum:All right.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful all the time.Now complete the table.By bus By under-groundOn foot/walkBy bus 4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The way to go to school is by taxi.2 Tony lives the from school.3 Lingling lives the to school,so she always walks.4 For Betty,going to school by bike is the choice.most comfortable farthest closestbestclose comfortable far good5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.accident crowded except most modern1 All the students take the bus to school Sam.2 The train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3 I saw a(n)on my way to school yesterday.4 I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very .exceptmost modern accident crowded 1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或或许我我应该坐出租坐出租车上学。上学。by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名的名词（名（名词前没前没有任何冠有任何冠词）连用，意思是用，意思是“乘，坐乘，坐”。例如：。例如：travel by train/car/ship 乘火乘火车/汽汽车/轮船出行船出行Language points最高级最高级当我当我们要将要将三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的事物的事物进行比行比较时，可以用可以用形容形容词或或副副词的的最高最高级形式形式来表达。如：来表达。如：Linglings home is the closest to school.玲玲家离学校最近。玲玲家离学校最近。It is the most comfortable way,but it is also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。的。Tony lives the farthest from school.托尼住得离学校最托尼住得离学校最远。Of all the students in my class,Macy writes the most carefully.在我在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副和副词的最高的最高级的的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加尾加-est，另一种是在，另一种是在单词前面加前面加most。请看下表：看下表：构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longest shortest,oldest hardest,fatest以以e结尾的词直接结尾的词直接加加-stnice,fine,large,close,late nicest,finest,largest,closest,latest 构成方法构成方法原级原级最高级最高级单音节单音节和少数和少数双音节双音节单词单词以重度闭音节结尾的以重度闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加该字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾的词的词,先把先把y变成变成i，再加，再加-est busy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分大部分双音节双音节和多音和多音节单词节单词在单词前加在单词前加 mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most dangerous,most slowly,most beautiful,most beautifully请注意：在表示注意：在表示“A 比比 B时”，我，我们用用 A is than B，但最高，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比的比较状况，所以后面通常用状况，所以后面通常用 in/of/among来来表示比表示比较的范的范围。例如：。例如：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我杰克是我们班个子最高的。班个子最高的。Tom lives(the)closest to school of all my classmates.在我在我们班所有的同学中，班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。姆住得离学校最近。另外，另外，请同学同学们注意：形容注意：形容词的最高的最高级前通常要前通常要加定冠加定冠词the；副；副词的最高的最高级前可加，也可不加。前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：原原 级级最高级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest6 Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1 Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives the closest.2 What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.7 Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box to help you.Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking1.Which city is _,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful 2.He runs _ of the four boys.A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.fastest CD单项选择。单项选择。3.The old man was too tired to walk any _.A.far B.farther C.the farthest D.farer 4.I think maths is _ of all the subjects.A.the most interesting B.more interesting C.so interesting D.the best interestingB A 5.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much 6.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers C C 7.It is _ today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?（2003年北京市海淀区）A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter8.In the exam,the _ you are,the _ mistakes youll make.（2000年安徽省）A.careful;little B.more careful;less C.more careful;few D.more careful;fewerD D 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级写出下列单词的比较级和最高级fortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little 1.good better fortable more most 3.big bigger biggest4.happy happier happiest5.cheap cheaper cheapest6.many more most7.difficult more most 8.little less least 1.Lily gets up _(early)than Lucy.2.Which goes _(slowly),Tom or Jim?3.This book is _ (interesting)than that one.earliermore slowly more interesting根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空 4.She works _ (careful)in her school.5.Who goes to bed _(late)Jim,Tom or Jack?6.I think turkey is _ (delicious)of all.the most carefully latestthe most deliciousHomework Try to make a travel plan for your family using the words and expressions of this unit.
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