资源描述
Unit 2 Book 3Joys of WorkText AText A 1.Use background knowledge to help understand the title and the readings;2.Understand the main ideas and outlines of Reading 1 and Reading 2;3.Appreciate the writing skill of comparison and contrast demonstrated in the texts;4.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts;5.Conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.New Words&ExpressionsText StudyText Organization&ComprehensionI.Lead-inII.Pre-readingIII.While-readingIV.Post-readingExercisesWhats your attitude towards work?When you walk into your office what will you think?Do you feel excited because you love your job?Are you filled with dread because you hate your job?Do you want to work in these kinds of offices?中国收入最高八大职业中国收入最高八大职业 商务策划师商务策划师 ：目前国内的商务策划师年薪约为：目前国内的商务策划师年薪约为1515万元至万元至2020万元。万元。景景观观设设计计师师 ：刚刚毕毕业业的的大大学学生生一一般般能能拿拿到到2000200030003000元元；随随着着经经验验的的积积累累，能能够够组组织织一一个个项项目目，这这时时月月薪薪就就可可达达到到1 1万万。如如果果成成为为高高级级主主管管，一一年年能能拿拿到到2020到到3030万万左左右右。当当然然，景景观观设设计计师师的的收收入入还还与与他他设设计的项目息息相关。计的项目息息相关。会展策划师会展策划师 ：据悉，有：据悉，有5 5年以上工作经验者月薪可达年以上工作经验者月薪可达50005000元至上万元。元至上万元。信用管理师信用管理师：杰出的信用管理工作人员，年薪可以达到三十万、五：杰出的信用管理工作人员，年薪可以达到三十万、五十万甚至上百万。十万甚至上百万。房地产策划师房地产策划师：据调查，时下在房地产行业中，优秀的专业策划师薪：据调查，时下在房地产行业中，优秀的专业策划师薪水一路上扬，风头压过会计师、律师，月薪已经突破万元大关。水一路上扬，风头压过会计师、律师，月薪已经突破万元大关。企业文化师企业文化师 ：很多企业重金聘请咨询公司的咨询师当企业文化咨询：很多企业重金聘请咨询公司的咨询师当企业文化咨询顾问，年薪一般在顾问，年薪一般在10105050万元之间万元之间 公共营养师公共营养师 ：在台湾，医院营养师的月薪可以达到：在台湾，医院营养师的月薪可以达到1010万新台币，甚万新台币，甚至更高。据人力资源机构透露，这些营养师每服务一个对象，收入平至更高。据人力资源机构透露，这些营养师每服务一个对象，收入平均均20002000元至元至30003000元，若在保健品公司讲课，月薪可超万元。元，若在保健品公司讲课，月薪可超万元。健健康康管管理理师师 ：预预测测健健康康管管理理师师初初期期的的薪薪酬酬大大约约在在30003000到到50005000元元左左右右，随随着着市市场场化化竞竞争争的的实实现现，也也随随着着消消费费者者逐逐渐渐对对这这一一职职业业的的熟熟悉悉、信信任任，健健康康管管理理师师会会找找到到自自己己的的忠忠实实客客户户，薪薪水水也也会会水水涨涨船船高高，达达到到一一个个高高收入的水准。收入的水准。中国收入最高八大职业中国收入最高八大职业 New words&Expressionsclerk n.职员glowvi.发光光;发热passionn.激情激情;热情情ecstaticallyad.心醉神迷地；入神的心醉神迷地；入神的rearn.后面后面,背后背后;后方后方haulvt.用力拖用力拖displayvt.显示示;表表现delectationn.愉快愉快;款待款待lad n.少年少年;青年男子青年男子marvelouslyad.奇迹般地奇迹般地;奇异地奇异地solemna.庄庄严的的;严肃的的;隆重的隆重的holya.神圣的神圣的;令人敬仰的令人敬仰的rapturen.全神全神贯注注;兴高采烈高采烈revealvt.显示示;透露透露religionn.宗教宗教;宗教信仰宗教信仰enthusiasmn.热心心;积极性极性noveltyn.新新颖,新奇新奇salesmanshipn.推推销术；游；游说本本领deignvt.屈尊屈尊,俯就俯就interruptvt.打断；打打断；打扰profounda.深刻的深刻的,意意义深深远的；渊博的的；渊博的sky-larkvi.嬉嬉戏intimacyn.亲密；密；隐私私apathetica.缺乏缺乏兴趣的；无趣的；无动于衷的于衷的grindn.无聊的工作无聊的工作mechanicala.机械的；呆板的机械的；呆板的inspireda.得到灵感的得到灵感的,有灵感的有灵感的incompetenta.不合格的；不不合格的；不胜任的任的promotevt.促促进；提升；提升soura.刻薄的刻薄的nourishvt.滋养；滋养；怀有有(希望、仇恨等希望、仇恨等)grievancen.委屈；冤情；不平委屈；冤情；不平melancholya.忧郁的郁的decline n.衰落；减退衰落；减退ministern.牧牧师gospeln.福音；基督教的教福音；基督教的教义almightya.全能的全能的 sermonn.说教；布道；教；布道；训诫 preachvt.&vi.传道道appeala 吸引力吸引力impersonala.没有人情味的；不没有人情味的；不带个人感情的个人感情的 competitionn.比比赛；竞争争encountervt.偶然碰到偶然碰到,遭遇遭遇severea.剧烈的；烈的；严重的；重的；严峻的峻的 athletica.运运动的的dissipationn.消遣；放消遣；放荡；狂；狂欢convince vt.使确信；使确信；使信服；使信服；说服服consummatea.圆满的；的；至上的；完美的至上的；完美的easen.安安乐；安逸，；安逸，悠悠闲indispensable a.不可缺少的；不可缺少的；绝对必要的必要的initial a.开始的；最初的开始的；最初的recreation n.消遣；消遣；娱乐excursion n.远足；短程旅行足；短程旅行departure n.偏离；出偏离；出发；离开；离开sufficient a.足足够的；充分的的；充分的come forward 主主动地响地响应要求做某事要求做某事a note of 特征；口气；气氛特征；口气；气氛hold on 停一停停一停keep up 维持；持；继续wait upon 服侍服侍be absorbed in全神全神贯注于；注于；专心于心于thrust oneself into强强行行闯入；干涉；探听入；干涉；探听wear off逐逐渐减弱减弱,消失；磨消失；磨损,耗耗损come to the conclusion做出做出结论(得出得出结论)go through经历be occupied with忙于做；忙于做；专心于心于Text StudyText Organization&Comprehension Text StudyA Pair of Socks One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue,when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye,and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward.“What can I do for you,sir?”“I wish to buy a pair of socks.”His eyes glowed.There was a note of passion in his voice.“Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?”I had not been aware of that,as my entrance had been accidental.“Come with me,”said the boy,ecstatically.I followed him to the rear of the shop,and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box,displaying their contents for my delectation.Text Study “Hold on,lad,I am going to buy only one pair!”“I know that,”said he,“but I want you to see how marvelously beautiful these are.Arent they wonderful?”There was on his face an expression of solemn and holy rapture,as if he were revealing to me the mysteries of his religion.I became far more interested in him than in the socks.I looked at him in amazement.“My friend,”said I,“if you can keep this up,if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty,from having a new job,if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day,in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”Text Study My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article.In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him.And when finally some clerk does deign to notice you,you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.Either he is absorbed in profound thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is sky-larking with a girl clerk and you feel like apologizing for thrusting yourself into such intimacy.He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is paid to sell.Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic began his career with hope and enthusiasm.The daily grind was too much for him;the novelty wore off;his only pleasures were found outside of working hours.He became a mechanical,not an inspired salesman.After being mechanical,he became incompetent;then he saw younger clerks who had more zest in their work,promoted over him.He became sour and nourished a grievance.That was the last stage.His usefulness was over.Text Study I have observed this melancholy decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.I have heard many ministers of the gospel read the Bible in their churches with no interest and no emphasis,whereas they ought to read it as if they had just received it by wireless from Almighty God.I have heard hundreds of sermons preached mechanically,with no more appeal than if the speaker were a parrot.There are many teachers in schools and colleges who seem duller than the dullest of their pupils;they go through the motions of teaching,but they are as impersonal as a telephone.Text Study In reading that remarkable book,The Americanization of Edward Bok,I was impressed by what he said of competition in business.Beginning as a very young man in a certain occupation,he had expected to encounter the severest competition.As a matter of fact,he met no competition at all,and found that success was the easiest thing in the world,if one provided the conditions necessary for it.Text Study He worked along with a number of other young men in the business.He was the only one who ever got to the place ahead of time.At the noon hour at lunch the other youngsters never on a single occasion mentioned the business in which they were engaged.They talked of their girls,or of athletic sports,or of various dissipations.He was the only man who ever remained after business hours,and he was convinced that he was the only one who ever occupied his mind with the business during his evenings.Text Study He rose above the others with consummate ease,and for two obvious reasons:First,he made himself indispensable;second,he found his chief pleasure in his work,not in the dissipations outside of it.It is simple enough for any one to be attracted by the novelty of a new job.The real difficulty is to keep up that initial enthusiasm every day of ones life,to go to work every morning with zest and excitement.I believe that a man should live every day as if that day were his first and his last day on earth.Text Study Every person needs some relaxation,some recreation;but a mans chief happiness should not lie outside his daily work,but in it.The chief difference between the happiness of childhood and the happiness of maturity is that the childs happiness is dependent on something different from the daily routine a picnic,an excursion,a break of some kind.But to the right sort of men and women happiness is found in the routine itself,not in departures from it.Instead of hoping for a change,one hopes there will be no change,that one will have sufficient health to continue in ones chosen occupation.The child has pleasure;the man has happiness.But unfortunately some men remain children all their lives.Text Study Text OrganizationPart I(Paras.1-2)The author describes one of his experiences of buying a pair of socks,in which he was deeply impressed by the enthusiasm of a boy working in the sock shop.Part II(Paras.3-5)The author gives a vivid picture of how some people work without any interest and then comes to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.Part III(Paras.6-11)The author learns some lesson from the book The Americanization of Edward Bok,that is,success and happiness come from maintaining enthusiasm and focusing on what one is doing.Text ComprehensionI.Read aloud the following paragraphs and learn them by heart.Then,translate them into Chinese.I have observed this melancholy decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.I have heard many ministers of the gospel read the Bible in their churches with no interest and no emphasis,whereas they ought to read it as if they had just received it by wireless from Almighty God.I have heard hundreds of sermons preached mechanically,with no more appeal than if the speaker were a parrot.There are many teachers in schools and colleges who seem duller than the dullest of their pupils;they go through the motions of teaching,but they are as impersonal as a telephone.Text Comprehension 在在从从事事各各种种职职业业的的人人中中，我我观观察察到到了了这这种种伤伤感感的的现现象象。因因此此我我的的结结论论是是：机机械械麻麻木木地地对对待待工工作作最最后后将将会会走走向向失失败败这这条条死死胡胡同同。我我听听过过了了很很多多福福音音牧牧师师在在教教堂堂诵诵读读圣圣经经时时，既既没没有有丝丝毫毫的的兴兴致致，也也没没有有磅磅礴礴的的气气势势，而而他他们们本本来来应应当当用用仿仿佛佛刚刚刚刚从从无无线线电电里里面面接接收收到到万万能能上上帝帝口口传传福福音音这这样样的的感感觉觉来来诵诵读读圣圣经经的的。我我听听过过了了上上千千次次机机械械呆呆板板、极极其其乏乏味味的的布布道道，即即便便布布道道的的是是一一只只鹦鹦鹉鹉，牧牧师师也也并并不不比比它它更更具具感感染染力力。无无论论是是在在中中学学还还是是大大学学，好好像像都都有有不不少少教教师师比比他他们们最最麻麻木木的的学学生生还还要要麻麻木木。他他们们滥滥竽竽充充数数、装装模模作作样样地地讲讲授授课课程程，如如同同电话机一样没有感情。电话机一样没有感情。Text ComprehensionII.Answer the following questions.1.Why did the writer turn into the first sock shop that caught his eye?2.Why did the author become more interested in the boy than in the socks?Because he happened to notice it.Because he was attracted by the boys passion for his work.3.In the authors view,what is the surest way to failure?4.What is the reason that many teachers in schools and colleges cant teach well?5.How could Edward Bok rise above the others with consummate ease?Text ComprehensionTo do things without interest/mechanically.They go through the motions of teaching,but they are as impersonal as a telephone.First,he made himself indispensable;second,he found his chief pleasure in his work,not in the dissipations outside of it.6.In the authors view,whats a mans chief happiness?7.What is the chief difference between the happiness of childhood and the happiness of maturity?8.What can be inferred from the text?Text ComprehensionA mans chief happiness should not lie outside his daily work,but in it.The childs happiness is dependent on something different from the daily routine a picnic,an excursion,a break of some kind.But to the right sort of men and women happiness is found in the routine itself,not in departures from it.Love for ones job is one of the keys to success.Text ComprehensionIII.Discuss the following questions in pairs or groups and make presentations via PPT.1.In your view,your job is just a breadwinning process or a process from which you can get some happiness and satisfaction?Is money the most important factor you will take into consideration while you choose your job?2.Which of the following benefits is most important to you in a job and why?*A high salary *Good working conditions *A boss you enjoy working for *Co-workers you like *Little or no overtime *Good opportunities for advancement *The opportunity to use the training and skills you have acquired *A job near where you live *The opportunity to travel *Flexible working hours 3.In our highly commercialized society today,what do you think of the sentence“Whether his work is good or bad,so long as he does his best he is happy”?Exercises IV.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below and change the form where necessary.Exercisesabsorb convince encounter holy incompetentnourish profound reveal sufficient zeal1.The trinity in Christianity refers to the union of the Father,the Son and the_ Spirit.2.In their_ to catch drug dealers,police have ignored citizens basic civil rights.Holyzeal3.Finally,we want to take this opportunity to beg him to convey our_ friendship and best regards to his people.4.The famous violinist_ himself as a talented interpreter of classical music.5.They_ serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured.6.Baker had to_ jurors that his client had been nowhere near the scene of the murder.convince encountered revealed profoundExercises7.In order to maintain physical well-being,a person should eat wholesome food and get_ exercise.8.They are completely_ in the marvelously performed music of the concert.9.We need to_ our hopes and dreams in order to realize the goal we set for career.10.The management is so_ to run the factory that it loses its market share in the trade rapidly.sufficient absorbed nourish incompetent ExercisesExercisesV.Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in brackets.1.He spoke with considerable(passionate)_ about the importance of art and literature.2.Employers showed little(enthusiast)_ for the new regulations.3.He refused to tell it to me except in the(intimate)_ of his room.4.The actors spoke their lines(mechanical)_,hardly caring about the meaning.passion enthusiasm intimacy mechanically 5.In an(inspire)_ move,they took on the relatively inexperienced Ray as director.6.Small grocery stores are going out of business in the face of stiff(compete)from the large supermarket chains.7.If we had known of your(depart)_,we would have seen you off at the airport.inspired competition departure Exercises8.He used the occasion to express his old(grieve)_ against the chairman.9.The president came under(severity)_ criticism for his handling of the crisis.10.This book is(dispensable)_ to anyone interested in space exploration.grievance severe Exercisesindispensable ExercisesVI.Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model I have heard hundreds of sermons preached mechanically by a speaker without appeal just as by a parrot.I have heard hundreds of sermons preached mechanically,with no more appeal than if the speaker were a parrot.1.A home without love is not a home just as a body without soul is not a man.2.Neither their camels nor the sand on the seashore could be counted.Exercises A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.Their camels could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.3.The whale is not a fish just as the dog is not a fish.4.A fool can see neither his own folly nor his ears.5.A student can not obtain knowledge without studying just as a farmer can not get harvest without ploughing.The whale is no more a fish than the dog is.A fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears.Exercises A student can no more obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.1.They completely ignore these facts_ (就就仿佛它们不存在似的仿佛它们不存在似的).2.He talked about the Great Wall （好（好像他以前去过那里像他以前去过那里).ExercisesVII.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English,using the structure“as if”.as if they never existed ModelsAnd when finally some clerk does deign to notice you,you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.as if he had been there before 3.She was staring at me_ （好像在说（好像在说“你活该你活该”).4.From time to time,Jason turned round (好像在找人好像在找人).5.He stared at me （就像（就像第一次看见我似的第一次看见我似的).as if to say“you deserve it”Exercisesas if seeing me for the first time as if(he was)searchingfor someoneExercisesVIII.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English,using the word or phrase in brackets.1.1.警察怀疑银行职员与强盗有勾结。警察怀疑银行职员与强盗有勾结。(clerk)2.2.她曾怀有成为电影明星的梦想。她曾怀有成为电影明星的梦想。(nourish)3.3.成立了一个委员会来调查工人的不满。成立了一个委员会来调查工人的不满。(grievance)She has nourished the dream of becoming a movie star.The police suspected that the bank clerk was in league with the robbers.A committee was set up to look into the workers grievances.4.4.牧师在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要。牧师在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要。(sermon)5.5.因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。(competition)6.6.他仅有的消遣是喝啤酒和在花园里种花草。他仅有的消遣是喝啤酒和在花园里种花草。(recreation)His only recreations are drinking beer and working in the garden.Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is fierce.The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.7.7.只要双方都有充分的善意，这种纠纷是没有理由解决不了的。只要双方都有充分的善意，这种纠纷是没有理由解决不了的。(sufficient)8.8.警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。(come forward)Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.Given sufficient goodwill on both sides,theres no reason why this dispute shouldnt be resolved.ExercisesIX.Translate the following passage into English,using the words given.一个人要高兴，首先要感到自由，其次是感到重要。如果他被社会强迫做一个人要高兴，首先要感到自由，其次是感到重要。如果他被社会强迫做他不愿做的事，或者他喜欢做的事被社会忽视，被认为无价值和不重要，他就他不愿做的事，或者他喜欢做的事被社会忽视，被认为无价值和不重要，他就不会真正高兴。在一个从严格意义上来说奴隶制已被废除的社会里，一个人所不会真正高兴。在一个从严格意义上来说奴隶制已被废除的社会里，一个人所做的事情具有社会价值的标志是他的工作得到了报酬。但今天的劳动者可以恰做的事情具有社会价值的标志是他的工作得到了报酬。但今天的劳动者可以恰当地被称为薪金的奴隶。如果他对社会提供给他的工作不感兴趣，但出于谋生当地被称为薪金的奴隶。如果他对社会提供给他的工作不感兴趣，但出于谋生和养家而被迫接受，这个人就称为劳作者。和养家而被迫接受，这个人就称为劳作者。(compel,ignore,slavery,abolish,sign,laborer,necessity,support)Exercises To be happy,a man must feel,firstly,free and,secondly,important.He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing,or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished,the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it,but a laborer today can rightly be called a wage slave.A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is of no interest to himself but he is compelled to take it by the necessity of earning a living and supporting his family.ExercisesIX.Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or in your work would depend,to a great extent,your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure his belief that he is probably as capable of doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt it possesses a certain strength of purpose.failure on Of sure in at The chances are that he will do well.the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize the strength and overcome the that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development,you must first stock of somewhere you stand now.we get further along in the book,well be in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening skills.However,to begin with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to
展开阅读全文