languagestudy课件

LANGUAGE STUDY Word studyWord studyChoose Choose the the right right word word to to complete complete the the following following sentences.sentences.Some Some may may be be used more than once.used more than once.Collision Collision;permanent;permanent;voyage;voyage;escape escape;on on board;board;fiction fiction;fantasy;fantasy This This is is not not a a real real story;story;it it is is _._.In In 1898,1898,an an American American writer writer wrote wrote a a novel.novel.In In the the story,story,a a huge huge ship ship called called Titanic Titanic of of which which it it was was said said that that it it could could not not sink,sink,set set off off from from SouthamptorSouthamptor on on her her first first _ _ across across the the Atlantic Atlantic Ocean.Ocean.It It sank sank after after a a _ _ with with an an iceberg,killing most of the 2,500people _.iceberg,killing most of the 2,500people _.Fourteen Fourteen years years later,later,in in 1912,Titanic,1912,Titanic,which which was was called called the the“Ship Ship of of DreamsDreams”or or the the“Ship Ship That That Cannot Cannot SinkSink”,set set off off from from SouthamptorSouthamptor on on its its first first _._.On On its its way way to to New New York York City,City,it it hit hit an an iceberg.iceberg.Three Three hours hours after after the the _ _ ,it it sank sank to to the the bottom bottom of of the the sea.sea.It It had had more more than than 2,220 2,220 passengers passengers _,of _,of which which 1,513 1,513 did did not not _ the cold ocean water and died._ the cold ocean water and died.The The story story of of Titanic Titanic is is an an example example where where _meets _meets reality.reality.The The disaster has become a _ pain in peopledisaster has become a _ pain in peoples hearts.s hearts.fantasyfantasy voyagevoyagecollisioncollisionon boardon boardvoyagevoyagecollisioncollisionon boardon boardescapeescapefantasyfantasypermanentpermanentWord formation语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（word-formation word-formation or word-building)or word-building)。构词法构词法 1.1.转化法（转化法（conversionconversion）2.2.合成法合成法 (composition)composition)4.4.缩略法缩略法 (shortening)(shortening)3.3.词缀法词缀法 (affixation)(affixation)5.5.变音法变音法 词缀法词缀法：加前缀加前缀 re+unitere+unite reunite(reunite(再联合再联合)加后缀加后缀 tract+ortract+or tractor(tractor(拖拉机拖拉机)加前后缀加前后缀 un+friend+lyun+friend+ly unfriendly(unfriendly(不友好不友好)一、常见前缀一、常见前缀1.1.表示否定意义的前缀表示否定意义的前缀 disdis-dishonest,dislike,disadvantage-dishonest,dislike,disadvantage imim-impolite,impossible-impolite,impossibleun-unable,unhappy,unemploymentun-unable,unhappy,unemploymentmismis-mistake,mislead -mistake,mislead 2.2.表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀under-=below underground,underwaterunder-=below underground,underwater sub-=under subway,submarine sub-=under subway,submarine inter-=between internet,international inter-=between internet,international3.3.表示比较程度差别关系的前缀表示比较程度差别关系的前缀 extra-extra-表示表示“超越，额外超越，额外”extraordinaryextraordinary over-over-表示表示“超过，过分超过，过分”overeat,oversleepovereat,oversleep 二、常见后缀二、常见后缀1.1.名词后缀名词后缀 (1)-(1)-erer表示表示“从事某种职业的人，某地区的人从事某种职业的人，某地区的人”banker,villager,Londoner.banker,villager,Londoner.(2)(2)or,or,表示表示“者者”doctor,operator,doctor,operator,inventor.inventor.2.2.形容词后缀形容词后缀 -able,comfortable,valuable,movable-able,comfortable,valuable,movable -ishish,foolish,selfish boyish,foolish,selfish boyish -fulful,helpful,wonderful,beautiful,helpful,wonderful,beautiful -ineine,marine,feminine,masculine,marine,feminine,masculine(3)(3)动词后缀动词后缀 -izeize,modernize,organize,modernize,organize -en,quicken,weaken,soften,harden -en,quicken,weaken,soften,harden -fyfy,beautify,simplify,beautify,simplify(4)4)副词后缀副词后缀-lyly,possibly,simply,possibly,simply -ward,downward,upward -ward,downward,upward -wise,otherwise,clockwise -wise,otherwise,clockwise -ways,always,sideways -ways,always,sidewaysExercises 1.Thatmanwas_enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessnessB2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis_isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sadDA5.Thethree-_chairisntsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima_.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physicianBC6.Stephensonbecamethe_railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipC7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem,Jacklooked_aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridelyB8.Toeveryones_，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfactionD9.Whatareyoudoinghere?Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout_inEnglish.Youcanwrite_passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words C10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe_ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice_.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headacheBA12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit_.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional 13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha_smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practicedCD14.The_orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement 15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe_newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latterCB16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin_.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy_，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joynessAB18.Canadaismainlyan_country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spokenA19.How_heis!Heisalwaysacting_.Heisreallya_.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；foolA20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.Itsofgreat_.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere_fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerlessBC22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is_.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme_.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangelessBB24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir_bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freesC25.Whatyousaidsounded_butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn_technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advancedAD27.Thechildrenliveinavillage_.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearbyA28.MrBlackisan_inthearmy,notan_inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis_.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；officeD29.Youdbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep_.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30._speaking,Ididntdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.DishonestBAHomework 1.Chooseabestexplanationforthewordinred.(1).SouthAfricasfirstmultiracialelectiontookplacein1994.()(2).Theyusedtobeoverworkedandunderpaid.()3.Ashestoppedspeakingtherewasaudiblemurmursofdiscontent.()4.HeholdsabiannualexhibitionofhisworksinMilan.()5.Asitapproachesthesea,theriverbeginstowidenout.()6.Capitalismisalsobasedonthefreeexchangeofgoodsandservicesintheworldmarket.()A.asocialsystembasedonprivateownershipofcapitalB.involvingpeopleofseveraldifferentracesC.happeningtwiceayearD.becomewideE.notbepaidasmuchasnecessaryF.afeelingofwantinganimprovedsituation2.PreviewtheIntegratingSkillspart.1.Many people were hurt in the 1.Many people were hurt in the c c_ between the bus and the car.between the bus and the car.2.It was 2.It was b b of him to find a of him to find a solution so quickly.solution so quickly.3.Sunrise is a beautiful 3.Sunrise is a beautiful p p _.4.It is a 4.It is a h h thing to see a thing to see a dead body.dead body.5.The 5.The v v to England took seven to England took seven days.days.6.The university was famous for medical 6.The university was famous for medical studies since its studies since its f f .7.His new book is the product of some 7.His new book is the product of some three years three years l l .ollisionrillianthenomenonorribleoyageoundationabourPlease differ the four words:board aboard broad abroad1.1.1.1.This is aThis is aThis is aThis is a board board board board 10 inches wide.10 inches wide.10 inches wide.10 inches wide.2.2.2.2.Please Please Please Please boardboardboardboard the plane the plane the plane the plane immediately.immediately.immediately.immediately.3.3.3.3.a a a a broadbroadbroadbroad road road road road a a a a broadbroadbroadbroad outlook outlook outlook outlook4.4.4.4.He was already He was already He was already He was already aboardaboardaboardaboard the ship.the ship.the ship.the ship.5.5.5.5.She went She went She went She went abroadabroadabroadabroad twice last year.twice last year.twice last year.twice last year.这是一块这是一块这是一块这是一块10101010英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。请立即登机。请立即登机。请立即登机。请立即登机。宽阔的马路宽阔的马路宽阔的马路宽阔的马路开放的观念开放的观念开放的观念开放的观念他已经上了船。他已经上了船。他已经上了船。他已经上了船。她去年出国两次。她去年出国两次。她去年出国两次。她去年出国两次。