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Unit 3 Gender Unit 3 Gender DifferencesDifferences Women generally outlive men,and researchers are 1)the reasons why.2)may play a role,researchers note in the journal Human Nature.But other factors also work 3),and its possible for anyone male or female to work toward a longer,healthier life.3.3.Complete the passage by filling in the blanks Complete the passage by filling in the blanks with target with target words in the box.You may not use any of the words in the box.You may not use any of the words more words more than once.than once.A)snapshotB)maintainC)genderD)homicidesE)exploringF)outnumberG)ultimatelyH)recallI)engage inJ)expectancyK)in womens favorL)dominanceM)EvolutionN)profoundlyO)outliveM K_ _Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 E_ First,take a look at the latest 4)of U.S.life 5).In 2004,the most recent year for which such statistics are available,life expectancy from birth was 77.9 years.In 2004,life expectancy for U.S.women was 5.2 years longer than men.Women dont just 6)menin the U.S.In April,researchers in England predicted that 2006 may be the year in which women outlive men all over the world,even in the worlds poorest countries.A_Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 J_O_A)snapshotB)maintainC)genderD)homicidesE)exploringF)outnumberG)ultimatelyH)recallI)engage inJ)expectancyK)in womens favorL)dominanceM)EvolutionN)profoundlyO)outlive Heres the short version of the study,published in Human Nature:Male animals often have to compete for female attention witness the male peacocks showy tail and the male mooses battleready antlers;vying against other suitors can be risky.The University of Michigans Daniel Kruger,Ph.D.,and Randolph Nesse,M.D.,wrote the paper.They argue thatUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 A)snapshotB)maintainC)genderD)homicidesE)exploringF)outnumberG)ultimatelyH)recallI)engage inJ)expectancyK)in womens favorL)dominanceM)EvolutionN)profoundlyO)outlivemen are much more likely than women to 7)risky and sometimes violent behavior,8)raising mens death rate.More men than women die in car accidents,other types of accidents,9),and suicides,the researchers note.They add that in the U.S.,the 10)gap in death rates peaks in young adulthood and is mainly due to behavior.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 G_A)snapshotB)maintainC)genderD)homicidesE)exploringF)outnumberG)ultimatelyH)recallI)engage inJ)expectancyK)in womens favorL)dominanceM)EvolutionN)profoundlyO)outliveD_C_I_4.4.Complete the following phrases/sentences Complete the following phrases/sentences according to the according to the Chinese equivalent in the brackets.You may Chinese equivalent in the brackets.You may refer to the refer to the meaning of words in the box below.meaning of words in the box below.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 1)a few tears of （沮丧）（沮丧）2)the （衰落）（衰落）of his rivalsfrustration_downfall_downfalllinearpreferentialpneumoniavillaindeterioratefrustrationphysiologicalhave in commonpubertyoverwhelmingreconstructvalidatemortalityprimarilyhomicidespouseleadpartialgenderoutnumberfatalitypregnancysequentialconfide incorporaterewardingsubtletiesintimatehierarchyconception3)in a religious （等级制度）（等级制度）4)make （线性的）（线性的）measurementslinear_hierarchy_Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 5)a period of （连续的）（连续的）technological development and innovation6)confuse audiences by silly （细微处）（细微处）sequential_subtleties_downfalllinearpreferentialpneumoniavillaindeterioratefrustrationphysiologicalhave in commonpubertyoverwhelmingreconstructvalidatemortalityprimarilyhomicidespouseleadpartialgenderoutnumberfatalitypregnancysequentialconfide incorporaterewardingsubtletiesintimatehierarchyconception7)Metals certain qualities （共同的）（共同的）.8)（重构）（重构）the history of civilization9)Individual has a （生理的）（生理的）requirement for each nutrient.have in commonreconstruct_physiological_ _Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 10)a （有益的）（有益的）careerrewarding_downfalllinearpreferentialpneumoniavillaindeterioratefrustrationphysiologicalhave in commonpubertyoverwhelmingreconstructvalidatemortalityprimarilyhomicidespouseleadpartialgenderoutnumberfatalitypregnancysequentialconfide incorporaterewardingsubtletiesintimatehierarchyconception11)gives （优先的）（优先的）treatment to VIP12)（证实）（证实）our reasoning13)an （详细的）（详细的）knowledge of African religions14)an （压倒一切的）（压倒一切的）majoritypreferential_intimate_validate_overwhelming_15)A good novelist needs great powers of （构思力）（构思力）.16)We were completely （数量超过）（数量超过）by the enemy.conception_outnumbered_Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 17)Murder is intentional （杀人）（杀人）.18)SARS is a type of atypical （肺炎）（肺炎）.homicide_pneumonia_downfalllinearpreferentialpneumoniavillaindeterioratefrustrationphysiologicalhave in commonpubertyoverwhelmingreconstructvalidatemortalityprimarilyhomicidespouseleadpartialgenderoutnumberfatalitypregnancysequentialconfide incorporaterewardingsubtletiesintimatehierarchyconception19)I am （主要地）（主要地）interested in history.20)Dont smoke during （怀孕）（怀孕）.21)Pneumonia can result in （死亡）（死亡）if left untreated.22)a （法人的）（法人的）checking accountprimarily_fatality_pregnancy_corporate_Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 23)French has （性别）（性别）for all nouns.24)a （片面的）（片面的）description of the suspect25)the （死亡率）（死亡率）wrought by an epidemic26)Cholesterol is a major （坏人）（坏人）in this epidemic.gender_mortality_partial_villain_downfalllinearpreferentialpneumoniavillaindeterioratefrustrationphysiologicalhave in commonpubertyoverwhelmingreconstructvalidatemortalityprimarilyhomicidespouseleadpartialgenderoutnumberfatalitypregnancysequentialconfide incorporaterewardingsubtletiesintimatehierarchyconception27)a young person who has undergone （青春期）（青春期）28)a male （配偶）（配偶）29)（信任）（信任）his honesty30)Idle houses （恶化）（恶化）.puberty_confide in_spouse_deterioration_5.5.Match each word in the box with the group of Match each word in the box with the group of words that words that regularly occur with it.regularly occur with it.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 1)_ the dispute The assembly_ that _ against going _(not)to do somethingresolve_2)The stronger _s the weaker.The criticism _s over the newspaper._ a factory economically _ the audiencedominate_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 3)_ to the perpetuation of the species a _ regard a _ moment in his career a _ problemcrucial_4)a _ between imports and exports a _ in the fence bridge the _ _ yeargap_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 5)_ the matter _ your study _ the wound soldier _ ones adviceattend to_6)_ happiness _ money _ a percentage _ physical situationin terms of_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 7)a _ of locusts epidemic of _ _ somebody with silly question _ ones life outplague_8)_ experience the_ glove do_ job _ volumes of an encyclopediaodd_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 9)be _ work be _ communicating be _ problem solving be _building relationshipsadept at_10)_ your messenger _ my schooldays _ ones word have a complete _recall_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 11)_ the market condition _the recent history of two countries _ the current economic downturn _ the practical needsin light of_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone to17可编辑Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 12)_ a fact _ applause _ the truth from a witness _ disbeliefelicit_13)on the first _ to the moon start a joint _ _ lives in exploring the desert _ money on speculative stockventure_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone toUnit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 14)be _ minor ailment be _ anger a child _ mischief paper_ yellowingprone to_15)_ the family _ friendly relationship _ the highway _ that the theory is wrongmaintain_attend toelicitrecallin terms ofin light ofmaintaindominate plagueventuregapresolveoddcrucialadept atprone to7.7.Write a short paragraph of about 80100 words,Write a short paragraph of about 80100 words,with the with the words and expressions given below.You have 510 words and expressions given below.You have 510 minutes minutes to complete this activity.to complete this activity.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 1 outlive account forlongevityvulnerableplaguebehaveshrink Throughout the modern world,cultures are different,diets are different,ways of life and causes of death are different,but one thing is the samewomen outlive men.Many reasons may partially account for such a longevity gap,such as behavior,hormones,etc.Although women are less vulnerable to fatal diseases,they are more vulnerable to everyday sicknesses and pains.They are plagued by arthritis,corns,etc.Nowadays,men are behaving more like women.They are smoking less,drinking less and eating better.So the health gap is shrinking.1)Poor or disordered sleep can affect ones work,concentration,and ability to interact with others.No one would argue the fact.2.2.Rewrite the sentences according to the following models.Rewrite the sentences according to the following models.Model 1:While men and women are physically different,the psychological differences between men and women are less obvious.While none of us would argue the fact none of us would argue the fact that men and women are physically different,the psychological differences between men and women are less obvious.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 None of us would argue the fact that poor or disordered sleep can affect your work,concentration,and ability to interact with others._2)The financial crisis has caused an enormous impact on peoples lives.No one would argue the fact.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 None of us would argue the fact that the financial crisis has caused an enormous impact on peoples life._3)Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinas sovereign territory.No one would argue the fact.None of us would argue the fact that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinas sacred territory._1)The nations economic structure has serious problems.There is evidence to suggest that.Model 2:A great deal of the sensitivity that exists within men and women has a physiological basis.There is evidence to suggest that.There is evidence to suggest thatThere is evidence to suggest that a great deal of the sensitivity that exists within men and women has a physiological basis.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 There is evidence to suggest that the nations economic structure has serious problems._2)Primitive life may have existed on Mars.There is evidence to suggest that.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 There is evidence to suggest that primitive life may have existed on Mars._3)Sleep deprivation may have played a part in some major disasters,including the Exxon Valdez oil spill.There is evidence to suggest that.There is evidence to suggest that sleep deprivation may have played a part in some major disasters,including the Exxon Valdez oil spill._1)Disappointment in anothers performance does not always indicate that the performer is at fault.Model 3:Relationships between men and women may not always be difficult,however.Relationships between men and women are not not necessarily necessarily difficult,however.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 Disappointment in anothers performance does not necessarily indicate that the performer is at fault._2)Unsportsmanlike conduct may not always be illegal,but is frowned upon by the majority of both players and spectators.Unsportsmanlike conduct is not necessarily illegal,but is frowned upon by the majority of both players and spectators._Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 3)In the imperial examinations held in ancient China,the second-place winner might not always have been inferior in knowledge and competence to the first-place winner.In the imperial examinations held in ancient China,the second-place winner was not necessarily inferior in knowledge and competence to the first-place winner._1)The nations population continues to rise （以每年（以每年12001200万人的万人的速度）速度）.2)The more exercise you take,（你越不大可能感冒）（你越不大可能感冒）.3)（如果我是你），（如果我是你），I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager.3.3.Complete the sentences by translating into Complete the sentences by translating into English the English the Chinese given in brackets.Chinese given in brackets.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year or at an annual speed of 12 million_Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 the less likely you are to catch a coldIf I were you_ _4)While crossing the mountain area,all the men carried guns（以免被（以免被野生动野生动 物袭击）物袭击）.5)Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）书对我更有吸引力）.Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 lest they should be attacked by wild animals_ nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me,nothing is more important than reading _Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 1)男性不如女性善于处理压力，他们更易于内化压力，而非释男性不如女性善于处理压力，他们更易于内化压力，而非释 放出来。放出来。(tend not to,more prone to,rather than)Men,who tend not to deal with their stress as well as women,may be more prone to internalizing stress rather than letting go._4 4.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.2)在社会上，每个人的出身不同，社会地位不同，工作不同，在社会上，每个人的出身不同，社会地位不同，工作不同，价值观不同，但有一点每个人都相同价值观不同，但有一点每个人都相同尊严。尊严。(are different,are different,but one thing is the same,)In the society,the backgrounds for everyone are different,the social positions are different,the jobs are different,the values are different,but one thing is the same,dignity._Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 3)65 岁以下的男性自杀的可能性高出女性岁以下的男性自杀的可能性高出女性4 倍，而倍，而60 岁以下岁以下 的男性受伤的几率比女性高出近的男性受伤的几率比女性高出近3 倍。倍。(four times more likely to,nearly three times higher than)Men under 65 are four times more likely to commit suicide than women,while injury rates in men under the age of 60 are nearly three times higher than in women._4)作为传承文明、发展科学的学术组织，不同类别的大学有很作为传承文明、发展科学的学术组织，不同类别的大学有很 多共同点，比如其组织结构和运行机制。多共同点，比如其组织结构和运行机制。(havein common,management structure and functional mechanism)As academic organizations for passing civilization and developing science,different kinds of universities have a lot in common,such as their management structure and functional mechanism._Unit 3 Part IV Exercise 2 5)男性总体倾向于认为自己强悍而又独立，因而忽视健康问题男性总体倾向于认为自己强悍而又独立，因而忽视健康问题直至为时已晚，而女性则更乐于寻求帮助，会更及时地得到直至为时已晚，而女性则更乐于寻求帮助，会更及时地得到医疗。医疗。(while)Men in general tend to look upon themselves as being tough and independent,and they ignore health problems until it is too late while women,being more open to asking for help,will seekmedical treatment sooner._32可编辑
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