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Freetalk1.Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?2.DoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?3.Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbookHowdoyoustudyEnglish?HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishgbygoingtoEnglishcornerHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContestIstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?What are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English newspapers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.“by+动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。-HowdoyoulearnEnglish?-IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科书；教科书；课本课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient/peisnt/adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsCheck()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy._a.byworkingwithfriends_b.bymakingwordcards_c.byreadingthetextbook_d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.TonyacbI study by makingword cards.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2aQuestions1._ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2._ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3._ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4._ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5._ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Questions1._ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2._ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3._ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4._ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5._ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2b2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.2d Role-play conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.how1.how1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句howhow用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为为为为“怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何”。-Howdoyoustudyforatest?-Istudybyworkingwithfriendshow用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如：如：Howdoyoudo?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用Howdoyoudo?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。-Howisyourmother?-Sheisverywell.2.2.byby的用法的用法的用法的用法介词介词介词介词,表示表示表示表示“通过通过通过通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思”,译成译成译成译成“靠靠靠靠,通过通过通过通过”,后面可加名词、名后面可加名词、名后面可加名词、名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词短语或动名词。可用来回答词短语或动名词。可用来回答词短语或动名词。可用来回答howhow引导的引导的引导的引导的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句。1)Thehousewasdestroyed1)Thehousewasdestroyedbybyfire.fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2)travel2)travelbybyair/land/seaair/land/sea航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go3)gobybytrain/boat/bustrain/boat/bus乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）乘火车（船，公共汽车）4)shakesb.4)shakesb.bybythehandthehand和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手和某人握手5)IstudyEnglish5)IstudyEnglishbybywatchingEnglishwatchingEnglishmovies.movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外另外另外另外,byby作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如例如例如:11）在）在）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近旁边，靠近ThereisapowerstationThereisapowerstationbybytheriver.theriver.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 toenterbythedoortoenterbythedoor由门进去由门进去由门进去由门进去 3 3）由于）由于）由于）由于 bybymistakemistake由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4 4）被，由）被，由）被，由）被，由 somearticleswrittensomearticleswrittenbybyLuXunLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）aroom5maroom5mbyby4m4m一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间6 6）逐一；连续）逐一；连续）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 oneonebybyoneone一个接一个一个接一个一个接一个一个接一个现在完成时现在完成时(PresentPerfect)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。3.Have you ever studied with a group?现在完成时 Present perfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2.否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。3.疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。回答用回答用Yes,have(has)./No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。等。注意：注意：当当have被用在现在完成时态中被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never,ever一般置于助一般置于助动词have/has之后，之后，过去分去分词之前之前。1.never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building.他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2.ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗？想要周游世界吗？have been to与have gone to 的区别 1.have(has)beento意意为“曾曾经去去过某某地地”，表示表示现在已在已经不在那里了。可与不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等等连用。用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office.我我刚才去才去邮局了。局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾你曾经去去过杭州杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去从未去过长城。城。have(has)been to 后面可接次数，表后面可接次数，表示去示去过某地几次。某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times.我去我去过北京三次。北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他他们去去过那个村庄好几次了。那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意意为“到某地去了到某地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，之，说话时该人不在人不在现场，一般不用一般不用第一、第二人称代第一、第二人称代词作句子的主作句子的主语。如：。如：-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到他到书店去了。店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Doyouwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.(4a)to comebeenseenwent选择填空选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking 3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged CBC4.Thehouseisdirty.We_itforweeks.A.didntcleanB.hadntcleanedC.dontcleanD.haventcleaned5.Harry Potterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDB翻译翻译1.我叔叔离开上海我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离天了，他是上星期离开的。开的。2.你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。3.-你到这里多久了？你到这里多久了？-两天。两天。MyunclehasbeenawayfromShanghaifortendays.Heleftlastweek.Youaretoolate.Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes.-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?-Twodays.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态。Doyouknow_shewenttothemovielastnight?Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示表示“什么时间什么时间”；why表示表示“为什么为什么”，how表表示示“怎么怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选因此本题选C。Howdoyoustudyforatest?-_workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案：答案：A【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通过过方式方式”；with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”；on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准备吗？备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具有有“通过通过方式方式”的意思，故选的意思，故选A。I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词空一词(含缩写含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句改为否定句)Myparents_back_.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_theboys_toJapanlotsoftimes?Havebeenhaventcomeyet3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,she_.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_hasthemoviebeenon?HowmanyYeshasHowlong.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。句子或对话。1.I_(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.Howlong_she_(live)here?Sinceshe_(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot3.Howmanywords_you_(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother_never_(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_(be)toChinatwice.havelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriendsHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcardsHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteachingforhelp.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytalkingwiththeforeinteacherattheEnglishcorner.expressionn.表达（方式）；表示discoverv.发现；发觉secretn.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的fallinlovewith爱上；与.相爱grammarn.语法Words and expressionsrepeat/ripi:t/v.重复；重做noten.笔记；记录v.注意；指出paln.朋友；伙伴patternn.模式；方式physicsn.物理；物理学chemistryn.化学Words and expressionsTo learn important points of 3aTo learn new words:expression,discover,secret,fall in love with,grammar3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly.She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learningHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir_andthe_ontheirfaces.2.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_.body languageexpressionskey words3.Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_inEnglishmovies.4.Ilearned_sentenceslike“Itsapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5.Icangetthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_.interesting conversationsusefuldictionary1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?find+宾语+adj.+todosth.WangDanfounditeasytolearnEnglish.写出find的其他用法发现.怎么样HefoundEnglishveryeasy(easy).发现某人在干某事。YesterdayIfoundaboyplayinginthepark.发现.Ginafindsthatshecannotanswerthequestion.2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.beafraidtodosth.（1）._害怕某事(某人)。Areyouafraidofdogs?（2）._害怕或担心某事会发生Imafraidoftellingherthetruth.担心会发生某事或某情况Hewasafraidofjumping.（3）._害怕.Hewasafraidthathemaybelateforschool.3.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!fallinlovewith_，后加_或_、_Thelittlegirlfellinlovewithadoll.Theytwofellinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsight.Thecouplehasbeenmarriedfor5years.beinlovewith_指处于_的状态，与_连用。fall的过去式是_，容易和feel混淆。4.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning1).discoverv.create/find/invent/findout/discover的区别Idiscovered(that)shewasagoodcook.discover指_,某种_而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。Edisondidntdiscoverelectricity,butinventedthelightbulb.invent指_，即原来_而后来_东西。Ifoundawatchontheroad.Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.find强调在经过_后_（又可以表示_).Theteacherwantedtofindoutwhohadbrokenthedoor.findout表示_老师要找出谁砸坏了门。create主要意思是_，其对象是_的(如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物)名词_创造_创造者_5.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?secretn._adj._n.秘书词组thesecretto_6.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.expressionn._有用的短语v.表示；表达_7.ThenIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.undestangdingn明白，理解abetterunderstanding更好地理解understandv.明白，理解understandsth./sb明白Exercise1:I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WeiFenfounditdifficult_(learn)English?2.Itstoohard_(understand)thevoices.3.Ilearned_(use)sentenceslikeItsapieceofcake”by_(watch)themovies.4._(memorize)wordsandphrasesisagoodwaytostudyEnglish.5.Mywritingalso_(improve)bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.to learnto understandto learnwatchingMemorizingimprovedII.单项选择1.-Howdoyouimproveyourlistening?-Iimproveitby_.A.watchEnglishmoviesB.towatchEnglishmoviesC.watchingEnglishmoviesD.watches2.Itrynotto_mistakesinmyhomework.A.doB.haveC.makeD.spellCC3.Whenyoufindsomenewwords,youdbetter_inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookthemupC.lookitupD.lookupthem4.Theteachertoldusthatitwasagoodhabit_ineveryclass.A.totakenotesB.takeanoteC.takenotesD.totakenoteBA5.Ifind_veryimpartanttostudyEnglishwell?A.itsB.thatC.thisD.itD1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.1.写出本课中how引导的特殊疑问句。_How_，有它引导的_式为：1.How+_+主语+动词原形+？2.How+_+主语+?Howmuch_Howold_Howtall_Howheavy_Howabout_2.写出本课中含有介词by句子。_介词by的用法.1）Somearedrawingby（beside）thelake表示位置_，表示此意时，常可与_换用。2）Yoursonwillbeallrightbysuppertime表示时间：_。3）Everydayhewenttherebytrain表示by译为：_4）Icantleaveherbyherself_与_连用，表示_5Thepupilsweregivensomeadvicebythepianist.by用于_中，意为_。6)用于某些固定短语中。如：_顺便，顺便问一下_不久以后_逐渐地_用手How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapesGrammar FocusMatchthequestionsandanswers.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.HowdoyouimproveyourBymakingwordcards.pronunciation?Howdoyoulearngrammar?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.4aCompletethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.a.IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.4bb.I like to learn mathb.I like to learn math byby_c.I like to practice my physics byc.I like to practice my physics by_ .d.I like to improve my chemistrybyd.I like to improve my chemistryby_ .e.I like to practice my Chinese bye.I like to practice my Chinese by_ .f.I like to improve my history and f.I like to improve my history and geography bygeography by_Check()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyour4cA:Do you learn English by doing grammar Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?exercises?B:Yes,I do.Yes,I do.A:How often do you do themHow often do you do themB:.I learn English by.My partnerlearns English by.doing grammar exercises.yes nohow oftenyesno how oftentaking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.writing in an English diary.using an English dictionary.I.英汉互译.大声重复_readwordgroups_makewordcards_做语法练习_做笔记_记忆句子模式_readalot_haveconversationswith_提高我的物理和化学_studywith_II.选择题1.-HowdoyoustudyEnglish?-IstudyEnglish_makingwordcards.A.ofB.byC.inD.on2.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher_help.A.fromB.onC.forD.toBC3.Ivelearned_thatwayA.alotB.lotofC.alittleD.alittleof4._shestudyJapanesesowell?A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowdoD.HowdoesAD5.Doyoupractice_Englisheverymorning?A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.tospeak6.Idontknow_next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatcanIdoD.howIcandoAB7.HelearntEnglishby_Englishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto8.ItsSundaytoday.Howabout_themountains?A.toclimbB.climbC.climbingD.climbedDC9.Doyouenjoy_theInternet?A.surfingB.tosurfC.surfD.surfed10.Ifyoupractice_Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitsoon.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.bereadingAB1.Rememberthewordsandexpressions.2.Reviewthenextlesson.
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