情态动词的高考考点进行归纳课件

大家好大家好情情 态态 动动 词词情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一。下面就近几年来高考试题目之一。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。分析，以便同学们复习掌握。一、一、情态动词表推测情态动词表推测1.肯定的推测肯定的推测v一般用一般用must,should,may（might）或）或could（不用（不用can），其中，），其中，must的语气最的语气最强，译为强，译为“肯定肯定”、“准是准是”、“想必是想必是”；should的语气次之，译为的语气次之，译为“很可能很可能”、“应该应该”，指按常理推测；，指按常理推测；may（might），），could的的语气最弱，译为语气最弱，译为“也许也许”、“可能可能”。vHelen_goonthetripwithusbutsheisntquitesureyet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.canvIvetakensomeoneelsesgreensweaterbymistake.It_Harrys.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustntbeD.couldbevIfI_plantodoanythingIwantedto,IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto2.否定推测分为两种情况：否定推测分为两种情况：v1）语气不很肯定时，常用语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot或或couldnot，译为，译为“可能不可能不”、“也许不也许不vTheresnolighton-they_beathome.A.couldntB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntvYoumightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.needv2）否定语气较强时，则用）否定语气较强时，则用cant，译为译为“根本不可能根本不可能”、“想必不会想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩vDoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldntfindhimanywhere.Well.He_havegonefarhiscoatsstillhere.A.shouldntB.mustntC.cant D.wouldntvIsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynotv-IsJackondutytoday?-It_behim.Itshisturntomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt3.疑问句中的推测，疑问句中的推测，往往用can或could。vMr.Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？A.can B.should C.may D.mustv4.对已发生事情的推测。对已发生事情的推测。肯定推测常用肯定推测常用“must,may,might等等+完成式完成式”；否定和疑问推测常用；否定和疑问推测常用“can,could,may,might等等+完成完成式式”。vGuesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.Great!You_readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhavevTheteacher_havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldnthavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A.should B.canC.wouldD.mustvMyMP4playerisntinmybag.Where_Ihaveputit?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.wouldvShelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.mightvWhereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.You_itinthewrongplace.A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveputvItoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.night D.shouldvWe_haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needntB.maynotC.shouldnt D.mustnt二、二、“情态动词情态动词+完成式完成式”v二、二、“情态动词情态动词+完成式完成式”1.“should（oughtto）+完成式完成式”表示表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式式“shouldnt（oughtntto）+完成式完成式”表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。vIlltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.You_herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttell D.shouldhavetoldOh,Imnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldnteatB.mustnthaveeatenC.shouldnthaveeatenD.mustnteatvMycatsreallyfat.You_havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustntv2.“could+完成式完成式”表示本来能够做成某事表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。vHepaidforaseat,whenhe_haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.needv3.“neednt+不定式的完成式不定式的完成式”表示本表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如：vYouneednthavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不需要浇花的，你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了因为天就要下雨了vCatherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thanks.You_it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needntdoB.neednthavedoC.mustntdoD.shouldnthavedonevTheweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetakenvAsyouworkedlateyesterday,you_havecomethismorning.A.mayntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt三、三、常见的情态动词用法常见的情态动词用法v1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等胁等。v-Whatsthename?-Khulaifi._Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall B.WouldC.CanD.Mightv-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-“Noperson_smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea”A.willB.mayC.shallD.mustv2.must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要偏偏，偏要”；mustnt表示禁止，是说话人强有力的表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。劝告。vJohn,lookatthetime._youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.NeedvTom,you_leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynotv-MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou_,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.mustv-CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?-Ohdear,ifyou_.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should3.neednt表示表示“没有必要没有必要”。也可以用。也可以用donthaveto vLucydoesntmindlendingyouherdictionary.She_.Ivealreadyborrowedone.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntvThebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe_gotoworktomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntvWhatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?You_doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.donthavetoB.oughtnttoC.mustnt D.cant4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。某种倾向。vWhenhewasthere,he_gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用只能用was/wereableto，而不能用，而不能用could。vThefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could6.will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。受时限必然发生的情况。vHesstrange-he_sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must7.在某些名词性从句中，在某些名词性从句中，should表示表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然竟然”。v Itseemsunfairthatthisshouldhappentome.vYoucantimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would8.考查情态动词用作答语的情况考查情态动词用作答语的情况vWritetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.IcanvCouldIcallyoubyyourfirstname？Yes,you_.A.willB.couldC.mayD.might课堂随练课堂随练v09年高考题组：v1.I dont care what people think.Well,you _ A.could B.would C.should D.mightv2.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressedv3.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A.should B.would C.will D.shallv4.Itstheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.Oh,sorry.A.must B.willC.mayD.needv5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.mightv6.Icantleave.ShetoldmethatI_stayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.mayv7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.AwouldntBcouldntCneedntDshouldntv8.Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeenv9.Oneofthefewthingsyou_sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.canv10.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might【巩固练习】【巩固练习】20072008年高考情态年高考情态动词真题动词真题v08年高考题组：年高考题组：1.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_berathercoldsometime.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.wouldv2.Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.You_findthebookbythetitle.vA.mustB.needC.canD.would v3.Imsorry.I_atyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.vA.shouldntshoutB.shouldnthaveshoutedvC.mustntshoutD.mustnthaveshoutedv4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe_itwithoutyou.vA.canmanageB.couldhavemanagevC.couldmanageD.canhavemanagedv5.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_better.vA.needhavedoneB.musthavedonevC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedonev6.Peter_bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.vA.shallB.shouldvC.canD.mustv7.Liza_wellnotwanttogoonthetrip-shehatestraveling.vA.willB.canC.mustD.mayv8.Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?v-Well,it_bebig-thatsnotimportant.vA.mustntB.needntvC.cantD.wontv9.Althoughthis_soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.vA.mustB.mayvC.shallD.should v10.You_behungryalreadyyouhadlunchonlytwohoursago!vA.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.needntv11.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.vA.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would.v12.She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.vA.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.needntv13.Icantfindmypurseanywhere.-You_havelostitwhileshopping.vA.mayB.canC.shouldD.wouldv14.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should07年高考题组年高考题组 v1.HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?vIt_be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.vA.willB.wouldvC.shouldD.mustv2.Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.vGreat!You_readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.vA.mustB.shouldvC.musthaveD.shouldhavev3.Theteacher_havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldnthavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.vA.shouldB.canC.wouldD.mustv4.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_takecareofyourluggage.vA.canB.mayvC.mustD.willv5.MyMP4playerisntinmybag.WhereIhaveputit?vA.canB.mustvC.shouldD.wouldv6.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which_justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.vA.shantB.cantC.needntD.mustnt v7.Shelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.vIguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.vA.shouldB.couldC.mustD.mightv8.Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.vYouitinthewrongplace.vA.mustputB.shouldhaveputvC.mightputD.mighthaveputv9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.vA.needrepairingB.needstorepair C.needsrepairing D.needtorepairv10.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.vA.couldB.mustvC.nightD.shouldv11.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.vAcantBmustnt C.needntDshouldntv12.一一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?v一一“Noperson_smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea”vAwillBmayCshall D.mustv13.Mycatsreallyfat.vYou_havegivenhersomuchfood.vA.wouldntB.couldntvC.shouldntD.mustntv14.What do you think we can do for our aged parents?vYou _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.vA.dont have to B.oughtnt to C.mustnt D.cantv15.Turn off the TV,Jack._ your homework now?Mum,just ten more minutes,please.vA.Should you be doing B.Shouldnt you be doing vC.Couldnt you be doing D.Will you be doing