新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace专题培训ppt课件

objectives:ovocabulary:explosivecreateinventweaponawardliteratureeconomicscontinueofonesdaylearnofoGrammar:定语从句，宾语从句，过去完成时oInformationaboutAlfredNobelobjectives:vocabulary:explosi1explodev.explosiveadj/n.-explosionn.createv.-creativeadj.-creationn.creatorn.inventv.inventiveadj.inventionn.inventorn.decidev.decisiveadj.-decisionn.destroyv.destructiveadj.-destructionn.diev.-deadadj.-deathn.continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.remembertodo.sth./rememberdoingsth.explodev.explosiveadj/n.-2beginv.-过去式began-过去分词begunspendv.-过去式spent-过去分词spentospendonspend(in)doingsth.o答答：spend的用法1.在使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.2.若表示“在.上花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.，介词on后接名词或代词。例如:Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3.若表示“花费(时间、金钱等)做某事”，则常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可以省略。例如:Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.新视野大学英语预备级Unit1AlfredNobelamanofpeace专题培训ppt课件3owonder/wanderwonderwnd(r)v.惊奇，诧异wanderwnd(r)v.漫步，闲逛wonder/wanderwonderwnd(r4ophysicsochemistryomedicineoliteratureoeconomicsphysics5explosiveCasubstancethatcanburstsuddenlywithaveryloudnoiseBBC:ChinaBlasts:TianjinportcityrockedbyexplosionsTheTimes:MassiveExplosionsRockChineseCityCNN:MassiveblastsrockChinesecityofTianjinTheGuardian:ExplosionsinChinesecityofTianjinkillatleast17andinjurehundredsexplosiveCasubstancethatc6oexplode:vi/vt爆发，（使）爆炸oexplosionn.爆炸，炸裂，爆发oexplosiven.爆炸物，炸药adj.爆炸的，突增的explosive:Casubstancethatcanburstsuddenlywithaveryloudnoiseblast:CAblastisabigexplosion,especiallyonecausedbyabomb.rock:VIfanexplosionoranearthquakerocksabuildingoranarea,itcausesthebuildingorareatoshake.Youcanalsosaythatthebuildingorarearocks.（使）震动（使）震动;（使）摇晃（使）摇晃explode:vi/vt爆发，（使）爆炸explosi7o主语subjecto谓语predicateo表语predicativeo宾语objectiveo定语attributiveo状语adverbialo主从主语subject8定语从句o定语o定语从句定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。定式、介词短语来担任，修饰名词。在英语中修饰名词或代词的在英语中修饰名词或代词的句子句子叫定语从句。叫定语从句。定语的位置一般有两种定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语前置定语。短短语和从句语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语后置定语。定语从句定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式91 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。2 引导定语从句的关系词有个重要特点，就是它们都要做做从句中的一个成分从句中的一个成分。关系代词起名词或代词的作用，而关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。3 That 和which都可以指物，当先先行词是all,none,one,any,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等时一定要用that.4 先行词the way后面的关系副词可以省略。可理解为省略 了关系副词that或in which。Who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,whyTheattributiveclause定语从句定语从句1在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。2引10定语定语从句8thatanycountryfightingawarwouldsurelybedestroyed.1Thenewspapercalledhimapersonwhotradedindeath,2However,thewordsabout“tradingindeath”wereallthatthe55-year-oldmanread.3Wasthisthewaytheworldwasgoingtorememberhim?4Hecreatedhisexplosivetosavelives-livesthatwerelostbecauseotherexplosivesweredangeroustouse.5Nobelwasworriedaboutthewaytheworldlookedathim.6andtheyverysoonbecamethegreatesthonorthatapersoncouldreceiveinthesefields.7andnowtheworldthinksofhimthewayhewantedtoberemembered.定语从句8thatanycountryfightin11宾语从句1Buthedidnotknowwhattodo.2andatlastheknewwhattodowithhismoney.3Hedecidedthatafterhedied,hismoneyshouldbeusedfroaprizetohonorpeoplewhodidgreatthingsinscience,writingandworldpeace.4PeopleallovertheworldwonderedwhowasgoingtogetNobelsmoney.宾语从句1Buthedidnotknowwhat12来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个动作动作的接受者就是宾语当宾语不是单一的一个词一个词时，需要用一个短语或句子表示时，就产生了宾语从句，也就是说是个短语或句子充当了宾语的成分。如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句谓语动词根据上下文选用所需要的时态。若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语一般只能用表示过去时间的某个形式。来访者为客，贵客为宾。在英语中一个动作的接受者就是宾语当宾语13过去完成时o过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发生发生或完成完成的动作或一直持续一直持续的动作。Had+过去分词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间和动作之前，以前已经发14过去完成时1Thenewspapercalledhimapersonwhotradedindeath,becausehehaddevelopedandsoldexplosives.2Infact,AlfredNobelsbusinesshadmadehimaveryrichman.3No,hewasntdeadhisbrotherLudwighaddied,andtheFrenchnewspaperhadmadeamistake.4Hehadspenthislifeworkingforpeaceintheworld,andhatedwar.5ThereportofAlfredNobelsdeathhadbeenamistake,butthedecisionthathemadeasaresultfinallygavehimwhathewanted.过去完成时1Thenewspapercalledhi15Thenewspapercontinued,givingAlfredNobelsage,nation,andotherinformationabouthisbusiness.MassiveexplosionshavehitChinasnortherncityofTianjin,leavingatleast17peopledeadandhundredsmoreinjured.AseriesofexplosionsshookthenorthernChinesecityofTianjinlateWednesday,killing17peopleandinjuringmorethan300,accordingtoofficialsandstatemedia.分词做状语分词做状语Thenewspapercontinued,givin16o1 Nobel was worried about the way the world looked at him,but he did not know what to do.o2 and at last he knew what to do with his money.o3 He decided that after he died,his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science,writing,and world peace.o4 People all over the world wondered who was going to get Nobels money.o5 The frist Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901,and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields.o6The report of Afred Nobles death had been a mistake,but the decision that he made as a result finally gave him what he wanted.o7and now the world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered.1Nobelwasworriedaboutthe17AlfredNobelOct.21,1833-Dec.10,1896ASwedishchemist,engineer,inventor,armamentsmanufacturerNobelPrizesinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,physiology/medicine,literature,worldpeaceandeconomicsAchievingfluencyinEnglish,French,GermanandRussianAlfredNobelOct.21,1833-18ImmanuelNobelAndrietteAhlsellNobelImmanuelNobelAndrietteAhlsel19oBorninStockholmSwedenothefamilymovestoRussia.oAlfredtravelsabroad.oMovingbacktoSwedeno1867Nobelinventsdynamite.ofactoriesindifferentplaceso1896Hewasgone.BorninStockholmSweden20The well-known sayings of NobeloAlfred Nobel ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as,with a cry he entered life.oI do not see that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it.oId rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone materials.Thewell-knownsayingsofNobe21获得诺贝尔奖的中国人o2012NobelPrizeforLiteratureoTheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursdaynamedMoYanwinneroftheTwenty-twelveNobelPrizeinLiterature.获得诺贝尔奖的中国人2012NobelPrizefor22oChinese,Irish,Japanese scientists share 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or MedicineoSTOCKHOLM,Oct.5(Xinhua)-Chinas Tu Youyou,Irish-born William Campbell,and Japans Satoshi Omura jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,the Nobel Assembly at Swedens Karolinska Institute announced on Monday.Chinese,Irish,Japanesescien23o1935年获得医学奖提名的科学家中有一位叫Lien-TehWu的中国人，他便是中国现代医学先驱、中国检疫事业创始人伍连德。o1927年，瑞典学者到中国考察研究时，曾拟提名鲁迅为诺贝尔文学奖候选人。o1968年，诺贝尔文学奖评委会准备把该奖颁给老舍，但因老舍逝世，当年获奖者为川端康成。o1975年，林语堂获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。o2000年，台湾作家李敖以小说北京法源寺获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。当年获奖作家是法国籍华人高行健。o2001年，巴金获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。1935年获得医学奖提名的科学家中有一位叫Lien-Teh241Healsothoughtthatifallcountrieshadthesamegreatweapons,thewouldseehowimpossiblewarwas.If+主语+动词过去式（be用were),主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形1Healsothoughtthatifall25VocabularyIII1death2continued3trade4create5information6spend7destroyed8wonderIV1tradein2asaresultof3inthefieldsof4learnof5allovertheworld6atlast7worriedabout8ofhisdayVocabularyIII26Translation1Itisreportedthatheisveryrichandheisamanwhotradedinweapons.2Menorwomenofanycountryshouldbeagainstwarasitcandestroythecountry.3PeoplecallNobelamanofpeaceandamanoflove.4Itisverydangeroustocrosstheriverduringtherainingseason.5Hedidnotknowwhattodo,asitwasnewtohimtobuildroadsthroughmountains.Translation1Itisreportedt27Grammar1tospell/toremember/tounderstand2tosee3tounderstand/toread4tocarry/tomove5tolivein6toclean7tohear8toeat9toget/tolearnof10tomake/tobuy/totradeinGrammar1tospell/toremember/28Grammar1Themistakeishardtofind.2Thebookisinterestingtoread.3TheNobelprizeisnoteasytowin.4Thetestisdifficulttopass.5Thesoupistoohottodrinknow.6Thestoryisreallyinterestingtolistento.7Mr.Smithslessonsarehardtofollow.8Thegardenispleasanttowalkin.9Issmokingreallysodifficulttogiveup?10Iliketomakefriendswiththosewhoareeasytogetalongwith.Grammar1Themistakeishardt29Pronunciationandintonation1B2A3C4D5B6A7B8CPronunciationandintonation130