新编文档新概念英语第二册第30课课件

Lesson 30 Football or polo?Lesson30Footballorpo1polopolo2polo Waylecut rowkick towardsnearly sightNewwordsandExpressionsn.水球 n.威尔（河名）v.穿过 v.划（船）v.踢 prep.朝，向adv.几乎 n.眼界，视域poloNewwordsandEx3New words and Expressions1.cutv.穿过穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake into half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have ones hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把切成小片(碎)NewwordsandExpressions1.cu4New words and Expressionsvt.割破，划破割破，划破cutoneself割伤自己割伤自己vi.横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cutacross/through直着穿过直着穿过Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.cutacorner走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。没有付出，就没有收获。NewwordsandExpressionsv5cut有关短语vcut away 砍掉，切下砍掉，切下vcut out 删掉；裁剪掉；裁剪vcut back 缩减减vcut down 减少减少/砍倒砍倒vcut off 切断切断vcut up 切碎切碎vcut in 插嘴插嘴vcut through 抄近道抄近道cut有关短语cutaway砍掉，切下6Practice 1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthroughBPractice1.Hewasinhosp7 2.IwasjusttalkingtoMargeretwhenJackson_.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutupA2.ICompany LogoCompany LogoNew words and expressions 2.rowv.划船划船Mybrotherisrowing.划船划船（row强调动作）强调动作）goboating去划船（强调玩）去划船（强调玩）n.排排Weareinthesamerow.我们在同一排。我们在同一排。CompanyLo9vShesbeenoutfornightsina_.vAlinevBrowvCstringvDchainInarow连续不断地，一个接一个地不断地，一个接一个地BSCompany LogoCompany LogoNew words and expressions 3.kickv.踢踢）kickme踢我一脚踢我一脚）kick off 开球；启开球；启动 kick(your)ass 收拾你收拾你）welltogo(美语美语)=welldone(英语英语)做得不错做得不错CompanyLo11New words and expressions4.sightn.眼界眼界,视域视域1)catchsightof看见看见catchsightofthebird=seethebird看见那只鸟看见那只鸟2)outofsight在视线之外：在视线之外：Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见心不烦眼不见心不烦3)insight在视线之内：在视线之内：Thebirdisinsight.鸟在视线之内。鸟在视线之内。4)longsighted眼光长远眼光长远,远视眼：远视眼：sb.islongsighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼shortsighted目光短浅目光短浅,近视近视(shortsighted=nearsightedadj.近视的近视的)readingglasses近视镜近视镜Newwordsandexpressions4.s12Grammar in usethe anySomeAnyTheGrammarinuseSomeAnyThe13Grammar in useSomeSomeAnysome some 在表示邀请的，在表示邀请的，希望对方做出肯定回希望对方做出肯定回答的委婉语气中可用答的委婉语气中可用于疑问句：于疑问句：Doyouwantsometea?你想要一些吗？你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请示邀请）Some不用于不用于否定句，只否定句，只用于肯定句用于肯定句中。中。Therearesomeapplesinthebox.any any通常用于否通常用于否定句和疑问句中。定句和疑问句中。1.Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗瓶子里有牛奶吗？2.There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。GrammarinuseSomeSomeAnysome14Grammar in use1234特指特指加加 thethe:在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TheGrammarinuse1234特指加the:在海洋、15Grammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the 8Grammarinuse567专用名词加the乐器前16Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Grammarinuse91011姓氏复数前加the17Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use131415 打某打某人的某人的某个部位个部位加加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+the+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”1617在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe CompanyLogoGCompany LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of：在南部；：在南部；the west 西部西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the）The bag I bought is CompanyLo19Grammar in use45theGreatWall 6Playtheguitar.注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Playerhu.弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Grammarinuse45theGreatWall20Grammar in use78thesecondthebiggest9theearththeworldthesun.theBushes布布什一家什一家theWangs王王姓一家姓一家Grammarinuse78thesecond9th21Grammar in use1011 The The Communist Communist Party of Party of China:China:中国中国共产党；共产党；the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党12in the in the 90s.90s.在在9090年代年代 in the in the end.end.最最终终 Grammarinuse1011TheCo22Grammar in use1314The sooner,The sooner,the better the better.越快越好。越快越好。15I hit Tom I hit Tom on the nose on the nose.（或或 in in the nose the nose）我打中了汤我打中了汤姆的鼻子。姆的鼻子。the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ；the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Grammarinuse1314Thesooner,23Grammar in use1617theUnitedStates;TheUnitedKingdom;thePeoplesRepublicofChina18by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计；by by the month the month 以月计以月计 TheUSA;theUK;ThePhilippines;TheCongo;TheNetherlands Congokgu19 注意：原则上注意：原则上讲在人名、地讲在人名、地名、国名前不名、国名前不加加 the the。JohnlivesinEngland.Grammarinuse1617theUn24Intensive ReadingLesson30IntensiveReading 123456IntensiveReadingLesson30Inte25Intensive ReadingIntensiveReading26vIlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons._acoldwintermorning_onecoldmorning_Sundaymorning_nextSundaymorning_ChildrensDay_TeachersDayprep.在在.旁旁边prep.在具体某一在具体某一天的早午晚用天的早午晚用onIlikesittingbytheWayleon27vItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.vbank河岸；河岸；银行行 AgricultureBankofChina中国中国农业银行行IndustialandCommercialBankofChina中国工商中国工商银行行Whyistheriverrich?Becauseithastwobanks.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soI28vSomechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Somechildrenwereplayinggam29vSuddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.adv.Suddenly,oneofthechildren30hard hardlyvhard adj.辛苦的，努力的，辛苦的，努力的，坚硬的，苛刻的硬的，苛刻的v1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.v长长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头头一一样样.v2.Dont be too hard on her shes very young.v别对别对她太她太严严了她了她还还小呢小呢.v3.It is hard work.v这是个是个艰苦的工作。苦的工作。v4.adj.难难做的做的;难难懂的懂的;难难答的答的;困困难难的的vbe hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人而言做某事对某人而言vIts hard for him to understand the meaning.v对他而言，理解他而言，理解这个意思是很个意思是很难的。的。v5.adv.努力地努力地 vThey work very hard.v他他们们工作非常努力工作非常努力.vhardly 几乎没有几乎没有;几乎不几乎不=seldom:vI can hardly hear you.我几乎听不到你我几乎听不到你说话。hardhardlyhardadj.辛苦的，努力的，坚31Intensive ReadingIntensiveReading32Intensive ReadingIntensiveReading33so/such区别 so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.他是如此著名的演他是如此著名的演员员，大家都知道他。，大家都知道他。Heissofamousanactorthateveryoneknowshim.Heissuchafamousactorthateveryoneknowshim.so/such区别so+adj+a/an+34Intensive ReadingIntensiveReading35v1.Dontalways_adictionarywhenyoumeetanunknownword.vA.turnintovB.looktovC.turnupvD.turnto 变成，翻译成D1.Dontalways_adicti36vThemanlaughedwhenherealized（whathadhappened）.时间状状语从句从句宾语从句从句Themanlaughedwhenherealiz37vHecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.把把.扔回扔回.Hecalledouttothechildren38ExercisesD(在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)v1_refrigeratorsarenecessaryin_hotcountries.v2Whichriveris_longest,_Nile,_Amazon,or_Mississippi?v1.不填不填vinhotcountries:指的是炎指的是炎热热的那的那类类国家国家,故不用故不用 thev2.the，the，the，the vNile 尼尼罗罗河河；Amazon 亚马逊亚马逊河河；Missisippi 密西西比河密西西比河ExercisesD(在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)139v3.Heyerdahlcrossed_Pacificon_raft.v4.Whyis_Britainsometimescalled_UnitedKingdom?v3.the，avraftn.木筏子（木筏子（byraft）v4.，the 3.Heyerdahlcrossed_P40v5.Wesailedup_RedSeaandthenwentthrough_SuezCanal.v5.the，the5.Wesailedup_RedSe411.The Wayle 冠词冠词:a/an,the 代词代词 some,any 2.cut across cross 3.like doing sth.like to do sth.4.by/near/beside/next to the Wayle on fine afternoons 5.as usual ,usually6.there be doing 7.a passing boat,a sleeping baby8.call out to/at9.listen,listen to,hear,hear of,hear from10.so that,such that,so that11.nearly=almost12.in sight ,out of sight13.run away14.real,really,realize15.look,look at,see,watch,read1.TheWayle冠词:a/an,the代42比较比较sothat与与sothatsothat可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。（1）引导结果状语从句，意为）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，主句和从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim，sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。Iwascaughtinaheavyrain，sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便为了，以便”，通常从句中，通常从句中用用may，might，can，could等情态动词。等情态动词。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。比较sothat与sothat43引导结果状语从句的连词主要有引导结果状语从句的连词主要有so/suchthat,sothat等。等。1)so.that结构在某种情况下可以与结构在某种情况下可以与enoughto和和too.to结构相互结构相互转换。例如转换。例如:Sheissoshortthatshecantreachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句,意为意为“结果是结果是;以致于以致于”。1)例如例如:2)Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.3)注注:sothat也可引导目的状语从句也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用此时可用to或或inorderto替换替换,将其改为简单句。例如将其改为简单句。例如:4)Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.5)=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.6)=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.引导结果状语从句的连词主要有so/suchthat,s44比较比较sothat与与suchthatsothat的句型构成是的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是的句型构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词复数名词+that。Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。Itissuchfineweatherthatwewillgoswimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。TheyaresuchsmallshoesthatIcantputthemon.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.比较sothat与suchthat45(2)当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用修饰时，前面应用so，即即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句从句TheSmithshadsomanychildrenthattheyformedtheirownbasketballteam.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状语从句；，引导结果状语从句；so部部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。分放在句首时，句子要倒装。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanliftit.Soheavyistheboxthatnobodycanliftit.(2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修461.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）2.She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3._fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,so 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。）When the football fans saw Beckham,they got_excited_they cried out.5.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,thatso thatADso thatAThelittleboysavedeverycoi476.Miss Gao asked a question,but it was_that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.8.A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.B：The boy is not_to look after himself.（改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近）9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改写句子）Dtoo toold enoughsuchthat6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,1.威威尔河是横穿河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我家附近公园的一条小河。2.我喜我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。坐坐。3.上星期日天气很暖和。上星期日天气很暖和。4.于是我和往常一于是我和往常一样，又去河，又去河边坐着。坐着。5.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。6.突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划划过来的小船来的小船飞去。去。7.岸上的一些人岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。8.球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。9.我我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！，全都跑了！10.当那个人明白了当那个人明白了发生的事情生的事情时，笑了起来。，笑了起来。11.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。1.威尔河是横穿过我49新编文档新概念英语第二册第30课课件50