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Lesson 47A thirsty ghostLesson47Athirstyghost1thirstyghosthauntblockfurniturewhiskysuggestshakeacceptadj.贪杯的贪杯的n.鬼魂鬼魂v.（鬼）来访，闹鬼（鬼）来访，闹鬼v.堵堵n.家具家具n.威士忌酒威士忌酒v.暗示暗示v.摇动摇动v.接受接受thirstyadj.贪杯的2thirsty1)adj.渴的渴的我渴了。I am thirsty.我渴死了。I am thirsty to death.2)adj.贪杯的；贪婪的A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到渴望得到(如饥似渴如饥似渴)我渴望读书I am thirsty for the book.thirsty3ghostn.鬼魂鬼魂强调魂强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征并不是邪恶的象征很少有人相信有鬼。很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.Ghoststory鬼故事鬼故事,怪谈怪谈ghosttown废弃的城镇废弃的城镇ghosttrain魔鬼火车魔鬼火车ghostlyadj.鬼似的，幽灵般的鬼似的，幽灵般的(ghostlike)ghostn.鬼魂4haunt1)v.(指鬼魂指鬼魂)常出没于常出没于(某处某处)据说那座城堡有幽灵出现据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.2)经常到经常到(某处某处),常去常去我听说你常去那家酒吧我听说你常去那家酒吧Ihearyouhauntthatbar.Hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的鬼魂出没的闹鬼的房子闹鬼的房子ahauntedhouseHauntingadj萦绕心中的萦绕心中的.萦绕心中的曲调萦绕心中的曲调Ahauntingmelodyhaunt5block1)n.(木木,石等的石等的)块块，积木，积木一块石头 a block of rock一盒积木a box of blocks2)n.街区街区(美美)再过两街区就是邮局了。The post office is two blocks away.3)n.阻碍物阻碍物,障碍物障碍物,通常用单数通常用单数阻碍管道的污物a block in the pipeblock65)v阻碍阻碍,堵塞堵塞在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。The accident blocked traffic in the towncenter.一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.门被椅子堵住了。门被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.5)v阻碍,堵塞7furnituren不可数不可数.家具家具一件家具a piece of furniturea set of furniture一套家具那时候我们几乎没有什么家具We had little furniture at that time.furnishv.(给房子给房子,房间房间)装置装置(家具等家具等)这个公寓家具很全The apartment is well furnished.The apartment is badly furnished.furnituren不可数.家具8whiskywinebeerwhiskywinebeer9suggestv.暗示暗示vt.暗示，（间接地）表明暗示，（间接地）表明His silence suggested that he knew something about theman.vt.建议，提议建议，提议suggest+that从句从句Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.suggestv.暗示10shake（shook，shaken）vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动摇，摇动，抖动Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。Mr.Thompson shook his head.他的手看上去在发抖。His hands appear to be shaking.vt.同同握手握手丹和他握了握手Dan shook hands with him.=Dan shook him by the hand.=Dan shook his hand.shake（shook，shaken）11accept1)v.接受接受你能接受我的邀请吗？Would you accept my invitation?他接受了那份工作。He accepted the job.2)承认承认,相信相信,认可认可我无法相信那样的借口.I cant accept an excuse like that.accept121.Theoldmanlivesinahousewithoutany_(家家具具).2.Afterworkingforalongtimeinthebrightsun,theyfeltverytiredand_(口渴的口渴的).3.Apieceofrockhadfallenand_(堵堵)upthepath.4.Agreatdealof_(威士忌酒威士忌酒)ismadeinScotland.1.Theoldmanlivesinahouse135.Hereceivedagiftbuthedidnt_(接受接受)it.6.Herpaleface_(暗示暗示)thatshewasill.7._(摇动摇动)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.8.Thebuildingwassaidtobe_(闹闹鬼鬼)bytheghost.5.Hereceivedagiftbuthedi14Comprehensionquestions1Whatisupforsale?Apublichouseis.2Whoisthepresentowner?Mr.IanThompsonis.3Hasheowneditforlong?No,hehasnt.Comprehensionquestions154Whyishegoingtosellit?Itishaunted.5Whycouldnthegotosleeponenight?Heheardastrangenoise.6Wherewasitcomingfrom?Fromthebar.7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?Thenextmorning.4Whyishegoingtosellit?168Whathadbeenmoved?Thefurniturehad.9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?Theywereon.11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?Five.8Whathadbeenmoved?17A public house which was recently bought by Mr.IanThompsonisupforsale.伊恩伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。buy(bought,bought)v.买买Sell(sold,sold)v.卖卖,销售销售Forsale待售待售不好意思，这幅画不卖不好意思，这幅画不卖Imsorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor为了某一目的为了某一目的.有待于有待于这个问题有待于讨论这个问题有待于讨论Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Apublichousewhichwasrecen18Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.他他告告诉诉我我有有天天夜夜里里他他怎怎么么也也睡睡不不着着，因因为为他他听听到到酒酒吧吧里里传传来来一一阵阵奇奇怪怪的的响声。响声。fallasleep和和gotosleep都都可可以以解解释释为为“入入睡睡”，如如果果要要说说“去睡觉去睡觉”应该是应该是“gotobed。hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事我听到有人正在敲门。我听到有人正在敲门。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.Hetoldmethathecouldnot19hearsb.doingsth.hearsb.dosth.see,feel,watch,observe,notice,find,leave,keep,get用法和用法和hear相同。相同。ThatdayIsawsomeparents_atthebackoftheclassroom,_totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listeninghearsb.doingsth.hearsb.d20Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。挪动过。block:以前我们学过以前我们学过block的名词，可以表示的名词，可以表示“块、街区块、街区”等。比如：等。比如：ablockofice（一块冰）、（一块冰）、gothreeblocks（走（走三个街区）。三个街区）。block做动词可以表示做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡阻塞、阻挡”的意的意思。比如：思。比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.（你的卡车阻（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）塞的道路。）furnituren.(不可数不可数)家具家具apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一件家具一件家具muchfurnitureThenextmorning,hefoundth21He also said that he had found five empty whiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他他还还说说他他发发现现了了5只只空空的的威威士士忌忌酒酒瓶瓶子子，这这肯肯定定是是鬼鬼魂魂昨昨天天晚上喝的。晚上喝的。that引引导导的的为为直直接接引引语语变变成成间间接接引引语语时时，时时间间状状语语要要改改变变。直直接接引引语语中中的的时时间间状状语语为为lastnight，转转述述时时变变成成了了thenightbefore。其其他他时时间间状状语语的的变变化化有有：nowthen，twodaysagotwodays before/earlier，today that day，tonight thatnight，tomorrowthenext/followingday，lastnightthenightbefore等。等。lastnight昨天晚上昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上前一天晚上，Healsosaidthathehadfound22WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。了摇头。musthavedone表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。It must have rained yesterday,because the road is wet.afreedrink:免费饮料免费饮料shakeoneshead,摇头，表示异议摇头，表示异议握手握手“shakehands”；WhenIsuggestedthatsomevil23WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.当当我我暗暗示示说说一一定定是是村村里里有有些些人人来来喝喝不不花花钱钱的的酒酒时时，汤汤普普森森先先生生摇摇了了摇头。摇头。for+n.表某人的目的表某人的目的for+v.-ing表某物的用途表某物的用途他回家吃午饭他回家吃午饭Hewenthomeforlunch为了在家自学而买了那本书为了在家自学而买了那本书Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.free免费的免费的,不要钱的不要钱的我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？Ivegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?WhenIsuggestedthatsomevil24用用mustnt或或neednt填空填空:1You_leaveyourcarhere.CantyouseetheNoParkingsign?2I_gotobedlatetonight.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.3You_finishyoursoupifyoudontlikeit.4You_push.Theresplentyofroomonthebus.5You_readinbed.Itsbadforyoureyes.1、musnt2、musnt3、neednt(finish这里指这里指“喝完喝完”)4、neednt(room指指“空间空间”)5、musntbebadfor对什么有害对什么有害/smokingisbadforyourhealth抽烟有害你的健康抽烟有害你的健康用mustnt或neednt填空:1You_25Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。Evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。Iwonthavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.giveaway捐献，免费的送，赠送捐献，免费的送，赠送他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.Thevillagershavetoldhimth26giveoff散发散发,发出发出(光光,烟烟,气味等气味等)这些野花散发出很香的味道。这些野花散发出很香的味道。Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.givein屈服屈服妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.giveout分配分配,分发分发当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单When I was in the university,I used to give outhandbillseveryweekend.giveup放弃放弃你不应该放弃希望。你不应该放弃希望。Youshouldntgiveuphope.giveoff散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)27Grammar情态动词+havedonemust must have have done done 对对过过去去的的时时间间里里可可能能发发生生的的事事情情的的推推测测，语语气较强，有气较强，有“肯定，必须肯定，必须”的意思。的意思。-Linda-Linda has has gone gone to to work,work,but but her her bike bike is is still still here.here.-She must have gone by bus.-She must have gone by bus.may/might may/might have have done done 对对过过去去的的时时间间里里可可能能发发生生的的事事情情的的推推测测，语气较语气较mustmust而言比较轻。而言比较轻。He He may(might)have may(might)have been been hurt hurt seriously seriously in in the the car accident.car accident.can/could can/could have have done done 表表示示对对过过去去的的推推测测，一一般般只只在在否否定定句句和和疑问句中疑问句中 I I think think that that he he couldnt couldnt have have gone gone abroad.I abroad.I saw saw him just now.him just now.Grammar情态动词+havedonemusth28should should have have done done/ought/ought to to have have done done 过过去去本本应应该该做做而而没没有有做做，ought ought to to 在在语语气气上上比比should should 要要强强。其其否否定定形式形式“不应该做某事但做了不应该做某事但做了”He He ought ought not not to to have have thrown thrown the the old old clothes away.clothes away.neednt have done“neednt have done“过去本不用做，但是却做了过去本不用做，但是却做了”I I dressed dressed warmly warmly for for the the trip,trip,but but I I neednt have so.The weather was hot.neednt have so.The weather was hot.shouldhavedone/oughttohav29
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