高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2

固固考考基基Unit 1 Cultural relics 析析考考点点提提考考能能 .写作单词 会拼写 1 select vt.挑选；选择 接待；招待会；接收 移动；搬开 怀疑；疑惑 怀疑；不信 2 reception n.3 remove doubt4 vt.n.vt.5 worth 6 sink 7 8 jewelformerprep.n.adj.值得的；相当于?的价值 价值；作用 古 值钱的 vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下 争论；辩论 珠宝；宝石 以前的；从前的 debaten&vi.n.adj.9 10 value n.v.价值；重要性 评价；重视 贵重的；有价值的 幸免；幸存；生还 幸存；存活 幸存者；生还者 valuable adj.survive11 vi.survival n.survivor n.12 amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 令人吃惊的 感到吃惊的 惊奇 设计；图案；构思 设计；计划；构思 设计师；谋划者 amazing adj.amazed adj.amazement n.design13 n.vt.n.designer14 decorate v.decoration 15 evidence n.evident adj.explode16 vi.explosion n.formal17 adj.informal adj.装饰；装修 n.装 饰；装潢 根据；证据 明显的；明白的 爆炸 爆炸；爆发；激增(反义词)正式的 非正式的 .阅读单词 要识记 18 rare adj.19 dynasty n.20 fancy adj.vt.21 style n.22 local adj.23 trial n.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 朝代；王朝 奇特的；异样的 想象；设想；爱好 风格；风度；类型本地的；当地的 审判；审讯；试验 高频短语 会默写 1 belong to 2 in return 3 at war take apart4 属于 作为报答；回报 处于交战状态 拆开 而不是 5 rather than6 in search of 7 serve as 8 less than think highly of9 look into寻找 充当；起作用 少于 看重；器重 调查 10 教材原句 会背诵 句式仿写 能应用 1.Frederick William，the King of 1.我们的老师John 一定没想到他给学生Prussia，could never have imagined 举的例子会跟入学考试有关。John，our that his greatest gift to the Russian teacher，could never have thought that the people would have such an amazing example that he gave to his students history.(could not/never have done过would have relation with the entrance 去不可能做?)exam.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt that.毫无疑问?)2.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.3.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要3.In a trial，a judge must decide which 学习什么的看法。eyewitnesses to believe and which It is my honor to be here to share with you not to believe.(疑问词不定式)my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.4.Nor do I think they should give it to 4.她解答不出这个问题，我也不能。any government.(nor位于句首引起She couldnt work out the problem，部分倒装)nor/neither could I.精讲 4个考纲单词 survive vt.比?活得长；(经过?)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来；幸存；幸免；生还 高考佳句高考佳句 Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015 年北京高考阅读理解 A)要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能会死于这场暴风雪。(1)survive on A survive(s)B survive sth.(2)survivor n.(3)survival n.靠?存活下来 A比B活得长 幸免于；从?中活过来 幸存者 幸存；残存 I dont know how you manage to survive on such little salary.我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的工资活下来的。As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。design n&vt.设计；构思；计划 高考佳句高考佳句 They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.(2016 年上海高考选词填空)他们已经发现一些谚语能帮助人们理解优秀设计的理念。(1)design sb.to do sth.design sth.for sth.be designed for/to do sth.(2)by design(3)designer n.打算让某人从事某事 指定某物用作某种用途 旨在/打算用来做某事 故意地；蓄意地 设计者 The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whether this was by accident or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。【导学号：30892032】remove vt.&vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除 一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义 Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.移走，拿开 摘掉 消除 It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.The busy work has removed the workers homesickness.As far as I know，three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour.开除 remove.from.remove from.to.remove sb.from school remove ones doubt/trouble 把?从?移开 从?搬到?开除；勒令某人退学 消除某人的疑虑/麻烦 Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。worth prep.值得的；相当于?的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古 值钱的 高考佳句高考佳句 They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.(2016 年北京高考阅读理解)他们确实是值得我们努力恢复的益鸟。She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014 年广东高考 写作)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。(1)be(well)worth doing?(非常)值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值 得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)?of being done?值得做?to be done?(2)be worthy?of n.be worth n.?值得?(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015 年湖南高考单项填空)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。It is well worth making(make)an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。链接写作链接写作 一句多译 既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。(2015 年全国卷 书面表达)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is well worth experiencing(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing this festival(worthwhile)【导学号：30892033】诠释 3个核心短语 in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 经典例句 She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津词典)她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for(2)search sth./sb.search for look for search.for.寻找 搜查某物/搜身 寻找 为找到?而搜查?I searched the whole room for the lost key，but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。The policemen are searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.警察正在寻找据报道自从上星期五洪灾袭击这个地区失踪的一位妇女。链接写作链接写作 一句多译 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.(in search of)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in their search for any survivor in the earthquake.(in ones search for)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search for any survivor in the earthquake.(search for)think highly of看重；器重；高度赞扬 教材原句教材原句 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(1)think well/much of.认为?好；对?评价高 think ill/poorly/not much/little of.think nothing of(2)speak highly of speak well/ill of(3)sing high praise for 认为?不好；对?评价不高 不把?当回事；不重视 高度赞扬 说?好/坏 高度赞扬 She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。It is unnecessary for you to speak ill of your coworker.你没有必要诋毁你的同事。链接写作链接写作 一句多译 我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。I think little/poorly of these so-called improvements to the town centre.I dont think much of these so-called improvements to the town centre.in return作为报答；回报；作为交换 高考佳句高考佳句 Remember that you can expect the best in return.(2015 年全国卷 阅读填句)记住，你可以得到最好的回报。in return for in turn by turns 作为对?的报答 依次；一个接一个地；反过来 轮流 He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。突破 2个高考句型 (教材 P2)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问?”，that 在句中引导同位语从句，作doubt 的同位语。(1)There is no doubt that.There is no doubt of/about.毫无疑问?毫无疑问?There is some doubt whether.有?疑问 (2)I dont/never doubt that.I doubt whether/if.我确信?我怀疑?There is some doubt among the people whether John will come on time.人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。(教材 P5)In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which not to believe为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how 等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say.看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。When and where to hold(hold)the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。Ill show you how to load(load)the software.我给你演示一下如何安装这套软件。多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练 .单句语法填空 1 Ladies and gentlemen，please remain (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.2 It is really (amaze)that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.3 He doesnt have enough evidence to decide whether (adopt)this schedule system.4 The players (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.5 On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many (culture)relics.【答案】1.seated 2.amazing 3.to adopt 4.selected 5.cultural .单句改错 1 Now many well-educated young people go to the west in search for their jobs.2 With the husband laid off，the couple have to save every penny to survive from the hard time.3 Before they moved into the new house，they had bought some new furnitures.4 There was no wonder that he failed again，for he had never studied hard.【导学号：30892034】5 Our friends，whom are always late for everything，missed the train again.【答案】1.for of 2.去掉from 3.furnitures furniture 4.There It 5.whom who 重难考点多维练 1 doubt 面面观 (1)用适当的引导词填空 There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.You can complain，but I doubt itll make any difference.I dont doubt Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.There is some doubt among people$749 is too much for an iPhone 6s.(2)完成句子 (2014天津高考书面表达)我们班有52名学生(consist of)，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。Our class ，all of whom are friendly and hard-working.【答案】that whether/if that whether consists of 52 students；There is no doubt that you can get along well with them 2 design 点点练 (1)单句语法填空 The project (design)to help the disabled is very popular with them.The television programme is designed (educate)and not merely to entertain.The houses are specially designed the old people.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Programmes，which are designed to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.Programmes，the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.【导学号：30892035】【答案】designed to educate for designed to join .课文短文改错 根据 P5课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved.So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say“Cats are good pets than dogs”It may be true，but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe.He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.【导学号：30892036】【答案】1.第1句的 which that 2.第1句的 and but 3.第2句的 a an 4.第3句的 good better 5.第4句去掉 be 6.第5句的 to with 7.第6句的eyewitnesses后加 to 8.第 7 句的 if whether 9.第 7 句的informations information 10.第8句的 calling called .高考话题微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。1 众所周知，文化遗产属于 全人类 而不是个人。(individual；belong to；rather than)2为了 寻找 它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search for)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免 于难。(survive)4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make great efforts)5 毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)【参考范文】Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.In order to avoid this，every one of us should make the greatest efforts，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.