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课时练课时练 1 阅读理解提速练阅读理解提速练 阅读理解阅读理解 A(2017广州普通高中毕业班综合测试广州普通高中毕业班综合测试)Dear Reader，As a proud member of this community,the Los Angeles Times is committed to more than just reporting the news.We believe in developing connections with our neighbors.An important part of that mission is our annual Festival of Books,which has grown to become an essential piece of the LA.cultural scene.This year marks our 21st anniversary,and we re working to make the festival the best one yet.Over two wonderful days,you ll have a chance to meet your favorite authors,hear live music,see original art works and listen to poetry.The festival will conclude with the Book Prizes ceremony，where the best book prizesas judged by our panel of experts will be presented.The Peoples Choice Award,as chosen by you,the reading public,will also be announced.All festival events are free but,due to limited seating at our event locations,you will need a ticket to enter.The free tickets can only be applied for here at our website.This year we are also organizing free buses to the most popular events.The Festival of Books is our gift to the city and will be here soon.I look forward to seeing you there.【解题导语】【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。本文是一篇广告。洛杉矶时报首席执行官洛杉矶时报首席执行官向读者介绍了洛杉矶时报图书节的事宜。向读者介绍了洛杉矶时报图书节的事宜。1Who is organizing the Festival of Books?ABook TV.BLos Angeles Times.CNatural History Museum.DLos Angeles Public Library.B 解解析析：细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据“the Los Angeles Times is committed to more than just reporting the news.We believe in developing connections with our neighbors”“An important part of that mission is our annual Festival of Books”可知可知，洛洛杉矶时报在举办图书节。故选杉矶时报在举办图书节。故选 B。2How are the best book prizes chosen?ABy a group of experts.BBy a vote of the authors.CBy the reading public.DBy festival sponsors.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The festival will conclude with the Book Prizes ceremony，where the best book prizes as judged by our panel of experts will be presented.”可知可知，选选 A。3Which is TRUE about tickets of the festival?AThey are only for published authors.BThey include transport to each event.CThey can only be applied for online.DThey can be purchased at the event location.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The free tickets can only be applied for here at our website.”可知可知，选选 C。B(2017江江 西西 南南 昌昌 十十 校校 模模 拟拟)Singapores schools have become global role models,with high results in international tests.But now they want to move beyond this towards something that encourages creativity and what they term“holistic(全面的全面的)education”Minister for Education,Heng Swee Keat,says this is“less about content knowledge”，but“more about how to process information”He describes this challenge of innovating as being able to“tell truths from untruths,connect seemingly different things,and create knowledge even as the context changes”This strategy aims to prepare today s students for the demands of the next 20 years.It means that schools are under more pressure,and will be given more freedom,to come up with creative ways to teach students.So instead of the traditional images of high-pressure Asian schools,with rows of heads buried in books,they are trying different approaches to learning.To put this into practice,on a sunny April morning,80 students from one of Singapores top schools were traveling outdoors.The nine-to ten-year-olds from Rosyth School were on a“learning journey”in a park,with science topics and values such as caring for the environment.“We are conducting a biopsy(活组织检查活组织检查)to find out why a bee,a fish,a bird and a plant mysteriously died，”said student Darren Ong.“Is it because of human actions？”They photographed“evidence”on smartphones and digital cameras,getting facts on plant and animal species on their iPads.“In one activity,I can cover three topics，”said science teacher Lin Lixun.“They can really learn through hands-on experience and putting things into action，”said moral education teacher,Joslyn Huang.【解题导语】【解题导语】新加坡的学校向来以优异的考试成绩在国新加坡的学校向来以优异的考试成绩在国际上闻名。际上闻名。但是但是，如今新加坡的学校不再仅仅满足于考试成绩如今新加坡的学校不再仅仅满足于考试成绩的领先的领先，他们开始推行一种旨在培养学生创造力的他们开始推行一种旨在培养学生创造力的“全面教全面教育育”。4According to the passage,what are Singapore s schools famous for?ATest results.BStrict management.CTeaching quality.DThe learning environment.A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Singapores schools have become global role models,with high results in international tests.”可知可知，新加坡的学校在国际考试中向来成新加坡的学校在国际考试中向来成绩优异绩优异，并因此成为全球学校学习的榜样并因此成为全球学校学习的榜样，故故 A 项正确。项正确。5 What does Singapore s“holistic education”lay emphasis on?AStudents moral behavior.BStudents content knowledge.CStudents creative ability.DStudents hands-on experience.C 解解 析析：细细 节节 理理 解解 题题。结结 合合 第第 一一 段段 中中 的的“encourages creativity”及及第第二二段段的的“less about content knowledge.this challenge of innovating”可知可知，新加坡的新加坡的“全面教育全面教育”强调的强调的是对学生创造力的培养是对学生创造力的培养，故故 C 项正确。项正确。6The 80 students from Rosyth School conducted a biopsy to find out Ahow to improve the environment Bhow to protect animals and plants Crelationships between human behavior and climate change Drelationships between human actions and some animals death D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，这些学生进行活这些学生进行活组织检查的目的是找出一些动植物的死因与人类活动之间的组织检查的目的是找出一些动植物的死因与人类活动之间的关系。关系。7The author tells us about Singa pores schools different ways of learning by Agiving examples Bmaking contrasts Clisting figures Danalyzing cause and effect A 解析：写作手法题。文章第三段提到解析：写作手法题。文章第三段提到，新加坡的学校打算新加坡的学校打算尝试新的教学方式；接着第四、五段举了尝试新的教学方式；接着第四、五段举了 Rosyth School 组织组织学生到户外学习的例子。学生到户外学习的例子。由此可知由此可知，作者是通过举例的方式来作者是通过举例的方式来说明新加坡在教育方面的新尝试的。说明新加坡在教育方面的新尝试的。C(2017 长沙一模长沙一模)“How are things back at the office？”one of the gentlemen in my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end of another lengthy ride through Croatias scenic countryside.“I assume they are going fine,”I said.“I havent had any contact and I dont plan to.”“Your phone isn t on？”he asked,incredulously.“You haven t checked your email？”“My phone is off and no,I m not planning on checking email,”I said.My wife Heidi and I took our children,Daniel and Rachel,on a two-week trip to Croatia,one of the most beautiful countries in the world.We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.Why would I destroy the environment we had traveled thousands of miles to create by bringing my work environment into it？That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out of this trip.If I had worked during this experience,I would have taken time away from my family and sent them the message that work takes priority over them.In addition to sharing this incredible experience,I wanted to take us all out of the activity-driven world we live in.If I had had my cell phone on and been constantly searching out a wireless connection to keep up with the office,I would just have brought that hyper-connected environment into the peaceful,meaningful world I was trying to create.In addition to creating lifelong memories with my family,another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.As we were returning home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business.Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me and allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface.How can you accomplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress to a different location?【解题导语】【解题导语】作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的作者去克罗地亚旅游时完全放下了手头的工作工作，尽情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。尽情地游玩并且他还产生了很多新的灵感。8From the conversation at the beginning of the text,we can infer that Athe author had no access to the Internet during the tour Bthe gentleman was quite concerned about the author s work Cthe author s phone was off because he didn t want to be disturbed Dthe speakers both experienced an unpleasant bicycle tour in Croatia C 解析：推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中解析：推理判断题。在文章开头的对话中，作者说他把作者说他把手机关机手机关机，并且没有检查电子邮件。并且没有检查电子邮件。再结合下文内容可知再结合下文内容可知，他他这样做是为了更好地和家人一起旅游这样做是为了更好地和家人一起旅游，由此可以推断出由此可以推断出，他他不开手机是因为不想被打扰。不开手机是因为不想被打扰。9One of the purposes of the author s Croatia s bicycle tour is Ato spend some time creating closer ties with his family Bto experience a primitive life without phone calls Cto tell his family that his work is more important for him Dto escape from his boring work environment at the office A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 “We made the choice to spend some of our money on this wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding with each other and the kids.”可知可知，作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感作者是想借此机会增进与家人之间的感情。情。10What would the author probably do after returning home from their bike trip?AHe would be busy with all his office work again.BHe would be caught in a big flood of new business.CHe would have many new fresh ideas for his business.DHe would make up for his missing blog posts during the journey.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“As we were returning home,I was flooded with new ideas.I came up with concepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I wanted to incorporate into my business.”可知可知，作者在旅游结束回家作者在旅游结束回家以后有了很多新的想法以后有了很多新的想法，而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作而且他还想把这些想法运用到工作中去。中去。11 The underlined word“rejuvenated”in the last paragraph means“”.Agot one exhausted Bdrove one mad Ccaused one to lose temper Dmade one more energetic D 解解析：析：词义词义 猜猜测题。测题。本本句中句中 的的“restored”与与画画线线词词“rejuvenated”同义同义，结合下文中的结合下文中的 “allowed my creative spirit to really come to the surface”可知可知，休息之后休息之后，作者作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。由此可推知有了更多具有创造性的想法。由此可推知，休息使人精力更休息使人精力更加充沛。加充沛。D(2017河河 北北 省省 高高 三三 三三 市市 联联考考)We talk about people being“colour-blind”but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours,compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.Pingelap,a tiny island in the Pacific,is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander,Herrol,who s a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，”he says，“because when it s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colour-blind is rare,why is it that around 10%of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well,we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸海啸)As few as 20 people survived,one of whom was the king.Its believed he had a genetic fault that caused colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well,really well,in the dark.So when it gets dark,Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says,“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it s hard work we enjoy it.”【解题导语】【解题导语】Pingelap因很多居民是色盲而闻名。因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于由于统治该岛的国王是色盲统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。他将这一基因遗传给了后代。12What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colour-blind island.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故故 D 项正确。项正确。13What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when it s sunny.BHe is interested in burnt-out images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesn t live in Pingelap any more.A 解析：解析：推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句根据第三段最后一句 Herrol 所说的话所说的话“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun.because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知可知，Herrol 发现在阳光发现在阳光下他无法看清东西下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足阳光充足时他可能会待在家里时他可能会待在家里，故故 A 项正确。项正确。14Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.BBecause the king had an unlucky marriage.CBecause the king s genetic fault played a role.DBecause the king made a serious mistake.C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“It s believed he had a genetic fault that caused colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.”可知可知，该该岛的国王是色盲岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人故岛上很多人是色盲是色盲，故故 C 项正确。项正确。15What would be the best title for the text?AThe Island of Colour-blindness BThe Disadvantage of Herrol CThe History of Pingelap DThe Advantage of Colour-blindness A 解析：解析：标题归纳题。标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap,故故 A 项最适合作本文标项最适合作本文标题。题。七选五七选五(2017 南昌二模南昌二模)How to Become a Better Reader Language and literacy(读写能力读写能力)are among mankinds greatest inventions.Evolving and even dying over the course of human history,languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes.Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old,but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.1.?Take it slow.Many readers feel that they read too slowly,especially compared with others,but the truth is that the faster you read,the less likely you are to comprehend fully what you re reading.2.Reading is a lifelong process;learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.?3.When humans first began reading written words,it was unusual to read in silence.Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for late-night adventurers,reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.4.If so,you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression.Try listening to the author reading their own workyou ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.?Write.5 How and what you read affects how and what you write,and the best readers often make the best writers.But while much can be learned from close,repeated readings,there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing.ARead aloud.BGet into the rhythm of the author s voice.CHere are 3 ways to become a better reader.DWriting and reading go hand-in-hand.ETry writing every day for a month;you will never read the same again.FThe ability to read is important to form an identity and express one s feelings.GIn that case,do not hesitate to re-read the passage.【解题导语】【解题导语】本文就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条本文就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。建议。1C 解析：根据下文提出的三点建议可知解析：根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C 项项“下面是下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议成为一名好读者的三点建议”能够引出下文能够引出下文，符合语境。符合语境。故选故选C。2G 解析：上文提到你阅读的速度越快解析：上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容。全理解所读的内容。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。下文提到阅读是终生的过程。G 项项“在这在这种情况下种情况下，不要犹豫不要犹豫，再读一遍再读一遍”联系上下文联系上下文，符合语境。故符合语境。故选选 G。3A 解析：解析：根据下文中的根据下文中的“reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability”可知可知，大声朗读是提高阅大声朗读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一。读技能最好的方式之一。A 项项“大声阅读大声阅读”能够概括本段内能够概括本段内容容，符合语境。故选符合语境。故选 A。4B 解析：解析：根据上下文可知根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式。根据下文可知个方式。根据下文可知，如果以图书作者的节奏朗读的话如果以图书作者的节奏朗读的话，你你会朗读得更加准确会朗读得更加准确，更生动。更生动。B项项“用作者的声音节奏朗读用作者的声音节奏朗读”符合语境。故选符合语境。故选 B。5D 解析：根据本段内容可知解析：根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。最好的读者往往能成为最好的作家。D 项项“写作和阅读要保持一致写作和阅读要保持一致，同时进行同时进行”符合本段主题符合本段主题，符合语符合语境。故选境。故选 D。课时练课时练 2 知识运用板块练知识运用板块练 完形填空完形填空 After stepping out of the international plane，I realized my 10-hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end.Sitting on the bus,I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman,sitting next to me,and her daughter both seemed,1 She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously;2 ，the mother had lost her 3 Apart from a significant amount of money,the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important 4 ，a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a 5 matter which had to be 6 by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without 7 and told her that she could make any call she wanted.I also 8 a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her 9 After making several calls,they finally 10 to the official!They turned to look at me 11 and thanked me many times.The woman tried to pay for my 12 ，but I jumped to do it before her 13 I knew she had lost her money.Next morning,I received a call from the mother,saying that they couldnt tell how much my 14 act touched them.They were so 15 that they had taken down my number to thank me.I was 16 to be thanked in this way.I never thought my simple offer 17 so much in her heart.And I thought of how many opportunities for 18 we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected 19 the reality around ussomething with easy access may make a big 20 to others.【解题导语】【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1A.excited Cunconscious Brelaxed Duncomfortable D 解析：根据下文的解析：根据下文的“She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously”和和“the mother had lost her ”可知可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，故选故选 D。2A.besides Ctherefore 亲还丢了钱包亲还丢了钱包，故选故选 A。Bhowever Dotherwise A 解析：根据上下文语境可知解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外此处表示除此之外，这位母这位母3A.phone Cpurse phone”是提示。是提示。Baddress Dluggage C 解析：参见上题解析。下文的解析：参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her 4A.accountant Clawyer 位重要的官员的电话位重要的官员的电话，故选故选 D。Bdoctor Dofficial D 解析：根据后文的解析：根据后文的“the official”可知可知，此处指钱包里有一此处指钱包里有一5A.simple Cpolitical Bpressing Dfinancial 解析：根据空后的解析：根据空后的“which had to be by tomorrow Bmorning”可知可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决这件事必须在明天上午之前解决(settled)，由由此可知此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的紧迫的，迫切的迫切的”，故选故选 B。6A.settled Craised A 解析：参见上题解析。解析：参见上题解析。Bignored Ddropped 7A.doubt Cquestion 选选 D。Bpermission Dhesitation D 解析：此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故解析：此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故8A.produced Cbought Bordered Dsold A 解解 析析：根根 据据 语语 境境 可可 知知，作作 者者 从从 包包 里里 拿拿出出 一一 瓶瓶 水水。produce“拿出拿出”，故选故选 A。9A.fever Csickness Bstress Dappetite C 解析：根据上文内容可知解析：根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛孩儿的胃痛，故选故选 C。10A.came over Clooked up Bgot through Dturned around 解析：根据语境可知解析：根据语境可知，打了几个电话后打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了她们终于打通了B那位官员的电话。那位官员的电话。get through 表示表示“(用电话用电话)联系上联系上”。故选。故选B。11A.doubtfully Canxiously 谢作者很多次。故选谢作者很多次。故选 D。Bclosely Dgratefully D 解析：作者帮助了她们解析：作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感她们充满感激地看着作者并且感 12A.water Cticket Boffer Dassistance C 解析：根据语境可知解析：根据语境可知，为了感谢作者为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作那位女士想要为作者付车票钱者付车票钱，故选故选 C。13A.since Cwhile Bif Dalthough A 解析：根据空格前后的内容解析：根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选此处表示原因。故选 A。14A.temporary Ccautious Bgenerous Dhonest 解析：作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动解析：作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选故选 B。B 15A.reasonable Cconsiderate 感谢作者感谢作者，故选故选 C。Bflexible Ddesperate C 解析：那对母女考虑得很周到解析：那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来记下了作者的电话号码来16A.ashamed Cdisappointed Bastonished Damused 解析：受到感谢后作者很吃惊解析：受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种因为作者认为那只是一种B简单的帮助简单的帮助，故选故选 B。17A.weighed Cincreased Bbalanced Dranked A 解析：作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了解析：作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响如此大的影响，故选故选 A。weigh“有影响有影响”。18A.courage Ckindness 表达善意的机会表达善意的机会，故选故选 C。Bsuccess Djustice C 解析：根据下文意思可知解析：根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多此处表示我们曾经失去过很多19A.in Cof Bbeyond Dfrom D 解析：根据上下文的意思可知解析：根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机我们通常塞上耳机，与我与我们周围的现实相脱离们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会，故故选选 D。20A.promise Cdifference Bwish Dgesture C 解析：此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要解析：此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选的意义。故选 C。make a difference“有影响有影响，有作用有作用”。语法填空语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged,but 1.it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 2.(attraction)cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out 3.the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia.The city is considered to be 4.birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China.There 5.(be)no other city in China that has seen so many 6.(dynasty)like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history,Luoyang has really a lot 7.(offer)The Longmen Grottoes,which 8.(include)on the World Heritage List in 2000,and many historic Buddhist temples 9.(constant)attra
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