开放英语1-的讲义课件

开放英语开放英语1 的讲义的讲义11、不为五斗米折腰。12、芳菊开林耀，青松冠岩列。怀此贞秀姿，卓为霜下杰。13、归去来兮，田蜀将芜胡不归。14、酒能祛百虑，菊为制颓龄。15、春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。learn how to talk about different quantities;谈论数量 learn how to use the verb to need.学习动词 “need”Session 1 In this session you learn some vocabulary for food;学习食物词汇；practice making offers;练习表达提议；learn about countable and uncountable nouns.学习可数名词和不可数 名词。Language Focus 1、表达提议、表达提议 有三种表达提议的方法，其中两种已经学过。Would you like a cup of tea?Ill tell Franco.Shall I phone Tim now?Would you like 句型有三种结构：Would you like+名词 Would you like some water?（你要水吗？）Would you like+to+动词 Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?（今晚和我一起吃饭，好吗？）Would you like+代词+to+动词 Would you like me to phone Tim?（你要我给Tim 打电话吗？）注意：动词前的 to 是不定式符号，表示该动 词是原形.to+动词构成动词不定式 如 ：to have,to phone.Ill(I will)+动词原形 Ill tell Franco.（我会告诉 Franco 的。）Shall I+动词原形 Shall I help you?（我能帮你吗？）Shall I get some apples?（要我弄些苹果 来吗？）2、可数名词与不可数名词、可数名词与不可数名词 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。在词典里，用 C 和 U 标示，C表示可数名词，U表示不可数名词。例如：prawn C，milk U。可数名词：可数名词：apple 是可数名词，其复数形式是apple+s (apples)例如：an apple,six apples,lots of apples 在来看一下其他一些可数名词及其复数形式：prawn(s),pea(s),orange(s),lychee(s),litre(s),kilo(s)不可数名词：不可数名词：water是不可数名词，可以说：some water,lots of water.我们学过的不可数名词还有：food,toast,tea,oil,milk,coffee,juice,rice.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用some来修饰。例如：There are some oranges on the table.Id like some rice,please.不论是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果用一个表示量的词来修饰时，要用 of.例如：a kilo of rice（一千克大米）a canton of cream（一盒奶油）a cup of tea（一杯茶）a bag of apples（一袋苹果）在餐馆点咖啡或茶的时候，也可以说 two coffees 或 two teas，意思是 two cups of coffee 或 two cups of tea，表示两杯咖啡或两杯茶。Session 2In this session you learn further vocabulary for food;learn how to use How much?and How many?study the use of some and any;learn how to use the verb“need”.Language Focus1、动词动词need need+动词不定式：其结构是：“主语+need +to+动词”。主语是第三人称单数时，need 要加-s。例如：I need to buy a carton of cream.You need to get some prawns.She needs to buy oil.He needs to get some apples.We need to get some oranges.They need to buy a bottle of wine.need+名词：其结构是“主语+need+名词”。例如：I need some oil.He need a bottle of wine.We need oranges.否定形式需加 do not(dont)或 does not(doesnt)。例如：I dont need to buy any rice.She doesnt need any peas.2、How much?和和 How many?How many?用于可数名词。用于可数名词。例如：How many apples do you want?How many oranges would you like?How many lychees are there in a tin?How much,?用于不可数名词用于不可数名词。例如：How much water shall I buy?How much milk shall I get?How much mineral water is there in the bottle?询问价格时，用询问价格时，用How much?例如：How much is it,please?3、some 和和 any 先看两个句子：Could I have some oranges,please?And do you have any lychees?some 表示不确定的量，意思是“一些”，多用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如：Id like some water.I need some milk.We want some oranges.I have(got)some prawns.any 多用于疑问句和否定句中，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如：Have you got any lychees?Do you have any cream?Do you need any water?Have you got any onions?用于否定句中：I dont want any tea,thanks.They dont need any mineral water.I havent got any cream.I wouldnt like any coffee,thanks.Session 3In this session you revise how to make offers and requests;learn more vocabulary for food.Cultural Note 在西方国家，应邀去别人家吃饭的时候，通常都要带一些小礼物，比如，葡萄酒，巧克力，或是一束鲜花。Language Focus 1、提出请求、提出请求 先来看几个请求他人做某事的句子：Could you be on time this evening?Can you bring some wine,please?Id like you to be on time today.其结构是：Could+主语+动词？Could you buy some wine?Could you prepare the vegetables,please?Could I have some oranges,please?Can+主语+动词？Can you get some mineral water,please?Can I have some apples,please?I+would+like+宾语+动词不定式。Id(would)like you to get some prawns.2、打电话的开始语与结束语、打电话的开始语与结束语在给他人打电话的时候，你可以说Hello.Its Tim here.或者This is Tim.打电话中做自我介绍时,要说 Its+你的名字，或 This is+你的名字，而不说 I am在打完电话时，通常要说再见Goodbye，随便一点的情况下可以说Bye,Bye now，See you soon,See you等。Review Reminder表达提议表达提议 Would you like?Shall I?谈论数量谈论数量 How much?How many?打电话的开始语和结束语打电话的开始语和结束语 Hello.Its/This is Goodbye./Bye./Bye now./See you soon./See you.请求他人做某事请求他人做某事 Could you?Can you?I would like you to 词汇学习词汇学习 可数名词和不可数名词 need(I need to get;She needs some oil.)some 和any的用法 谢谢46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。卡耐基47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。陆游48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。史美尔斯49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。孙洙50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。莫扎特