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命题形式命题形式写作形式写作形式书信类型书信类型多多为文字提示；半开放性和提纲式为文字提示；半开放性和提纲式书信书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、海报、演、电子邮件、日记、通知、海报、演讲讲稿、欢迎辞稿、欢迎辞等等求职求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、感谢信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信等道歉信、咨询信等1命题形式写作形式书信类型多为文字提示；半开放性和提纲式书信、2011-2015全国1卷高考作文年份年份写作主写作主题具体内容要求具体内容要求2011请求学生会帮助（求助求学生会帮助（求助信）信）咨咨询预约2012竞争参加夏令争参加夏令营（推荐（推荐信）信）自我推荐：参加自我推荐：参加意意图2013请求他人接机（求助信）求他人接机（求助信）人物描写人物描写2014询问暑假学暑假学习计划（咨划（咨询信）信）活活动信息信息说明明2015向外国朋友向外国朋友约稿（邀稿（邀请信）信）介介绍栏目和写作目和写作内容内容22011-2015全国1卷高考作文年份写作主题具体内记住以下住以下用于各种场用于各种场合的套语喔，它们可合的套语喔，它们可以帮你提分哒以帮你提分哒3记住以下用于各种场合的套语喔，它们可以帮你提分哒3一、表达一、表达“活动安排与目的活动安排与目的”1.The talent show,whose theme is“Innovations on Campus”(主题主题)，will take place in our school gym(地地点点)from 8:30 to 11:30 am on April 30th(时间时间).2.We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th.3.Recently,in order to improve students writing skills,our school website set up a new column called English Writing.4.Last Friday,our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines,which was aimed at/with the purpose of advocating and promoting the Chinese culture.或或aiming to/hoping to/so as to/in order to do sth 上周五，我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何上周五，我们班邀请了一位年老的工艺师来教我们如何 做面人，这旨在倡导和弘扬中国文化。做面人，这旨在倡导和弘扬中国文化。4一、表达“活动安排与目的”4二、表达二、表达“情绪情绪”1.Hearing that some foreign students will come to our school for cultural exchange,were overjoyed/more than happy/extremely excited.2.You cant imagine how excited I was to hear the musical is coming to town.3.So anxious am I that I cant fall asleep every night.4.I was so excited that I couldnt wait to open my gift.5二、表达“情绪”5三、表达三、表达“个人决心与愿望个人决心与愿望”1.No matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.2.I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be helpful to you.3.If Im lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,Ill try to apply all Ive learnt to my work.4.As long as we try our best,theres no need to feel regret for these failures.四、表达四、表达“自信自信”1.Im confident that Im suitable for this kind of job.2.Im sure/convinced that I can perfectly live up to(不辜负不辜负,符合符合)your expectation.6三、表达“个人决心与愿望”6五、联系方式：五、联系方式：If you have any questions,please contact me at 12345678910.六、最后期限：六、最后期限：Youre supposed to post your article to us before May 1.七、报名方式：七、报名方式：1)Anyone who is interested in this activity should sign up for it before May 1.2)Those who would like to roll in can come to Students Union or contact us before May 1.7五、联系方式：7其它写作形式其它写作形式8其它写作形式8DearAmericanGuest,欢迎词写作假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词欢迎词。写作要点：写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：写作要求：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称不能使用真实姓名和学校名称9DearAmericanGuest,欢迎词写作假定你是中DearAmericanGuests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckyenoughtohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekActivities.Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.TheshowwillbeginattwooclockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre,lastingthreehours.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities.Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thatsall!Thankyou.10DearAmericanGuests,10记叙文写作注意事项：注意事项：1.用过去时，以时间为线索展开。用过去时，以时间为线索展开。常用常用at first,afterwards,at the same time或或meanwhile,after that,immediately,soon,eventually等。等。2.避免啰嗦或写成流水账。避免啰嗦或写成流水账。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方要详细叙述。要详细叙述。3.描写故事的常用句型：描写故事的常用句型：1)I was doing.when.2)I was about to do.when.3)Tired as I felt,I still kept doing.4)Amazed at.,I.5)Not until.did I leave the hospital.6)The moment I heard the news,I.On hearing the news,I.7)Without hesitation,I rushed up to him and.8)He left without saying a word.9)It occurred to me that.10)All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.11)Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter.12)Two hours had passed before we realized it.13)Eventually my hard work paid off.11记叙文写作注意事项：114.用于用于故事升华故事升华的表达：的表达：1)Tired as I was,I never felt so happy.2)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.3)The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork,it also promoted the friendship among us.4)Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful in both positive and negative.5)Only then did I come to realize that it was his suggestions that helped me overcome the setbacks and achieve my goal.124.用于故事升华的表达：122013浙江卷浙江卷 请以请以“One thing Im proud of”为题，为题，用英语写用英语写一篇一篇100120个词的短文，个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：如下：1.记述事情经过；记述事情经过；2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出注意：文章的标题已给出(不计词数不计词数)。One thing Im proud ofOne possible version：One thing Im proud ofI still remember how I became a good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school,I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis.Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.Later on,I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.I am really proud of this experience,because it helps me realize that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb“Practice makes perfect.”132013浙江卷请以“OnethingIm 近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果见下图。请根据图示向你的美国朋友见下图。请根据图示向你的美国朋友David介绍介绍调查结介绍介绍调查结果，内容包括：果，内容包括：1.调查数据调查数据 2.对校车的担忧对校车的担忧 3.你的看法你的看法Recently,a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website.图表题写作14近期某网站就校车安全问题进行了一次社会调查，结果见下图。请Recently,a survey on school buses(主题主题)has been conducted on a website(范围范围/对象对象).Now,Im writing to tell you some relevant information about it.As can be seen from the chart,only 36.13%of the interviewees trust school buses,while 40.34%of them show their distrust.And still,23.53%of them are not clear about it.There are some good reasons accounting for their disbelief.Firstly,they are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used.They also worry that school buses will be overloaded,saying that it may lead to serious traffic accidents.In addition,in their eyes,some school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts.From my perspective,effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students.Yours,Li HuaDear David,15Recently,asurveyonscho怎样使文章更精彩？怎样使文章更精彩？16怎样使文章更精彩？16失分追因要点缺失不全面语法使用不准确英语表述不得体词汇句式不丰富表达啰嗦不简洁行文逻辑不连贯卷面马虎不整洁,书写不规范写作的基本要求（四个词）切题、完整、准确、连贯17失分追因要点缺失不全面写作的基本要求（四个词）切题、完整、准具体做法：具体做法：1.高级词汇高级词汇2.带情感的副词带情感的副词3.短语代替单词短语代替单词4.高级句高级句式式5.连连词词6.连贯词连贯词18具体做法：181.使用高使用高级词级词汇汇(高中词汇、短语代替单词高中词汇、短语代替单词)1)look at me watch 2)a good/nice man 3)cant find any way to solve the problem fail to find a solution to the problem 4)Our school life will be difficult.5)If we never give up,we may succeed finally.As long as.,we are more likely to achieve success in the end.6)Developing a good habit is also important.is also of importance.7)More and more students take their phone to school.An increasing number of students.8)As the number of English learners is increasing，its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.on the riseglance atkindhearted/generous/easygoingchallenging191.使用高级词汇(高中词汇、短语代替单词)glanceat常常见见高高级级写作写作词汇词汇必必备备1第一第一firsttobegin/startwith2第二第二secondinaddition/whatsmore3第三，第三，最后最后finallylastbutnotleast4总总之之inawordtosumup/inconclusion/insummary5但是但是buthowever6机会机会chanceopportunity7选择选择choicealternative8考考虑虑considertakeintoaccount/consideration9充足充足enoughadequate10影响影响effectinfluence常见高级写作词汇必备11最最终终finallyeventually12勤勤奋奋hardworkingdiligent13帮助帮助helpassist14后果后果resultconsequence15应该应该shouldbesupposedto16缺点缺点shortcomingdrawback17理解理解understandmakesenseof/figureout18可用可用usefulavailable19使用使用useemploy/makeuseof20种种类类繁多繁多allkindsofawiderangeof11最终finallyeventually21也；和也；和aswellasinadditionto/apartfrom22反反对对beagainstobjectto23厌烦厌烦beboredwithbefedupwith24忙于忙于bebusyin/withbeoccupiedin/with25发发生生happenoccur/comeabout26几乎不几乎不hardlybarely27提高提高improvepromote28重要重要importantvital29立即立即immediatelyinaflash30不可能不可能impossibleoutofthequestion21也；和aswellasinaddition31有趣有趣interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing32参加参加joinparticipate33幸运幸运luckyfortunate34巨大巨大largeenormous35许许多多manyalargequantityof36明明显显obviousapparent37丰富丰富richabundant38小心小心谨谨慎慎becarefulbecautious39与与不同不同bedifferentfromdiffer/varyfrom40渴望做渴望做beeagertodobedyingtodo/longtodo31有趣interestingabsorbing/st41因因为为becauseofonaccountof42闻闻名名befamousforhaveareputationfor43正在建正在建设设beingbuiltunderconstruction44感到舒心感到舒心feelcomfortablefeelatease45在我看来在我看来inmyopinionasfarasIamconcerned46美化学校美化学校makeourschoolbeautifulbeautifyourschool47故意故意onpurposedeliberately/bydesign48置若罔置若罔闻闻refusetolistentoturnadeafearto49成功做某事成功做某事succeedindoingsth.makeit50无法描述的美无法描述的美丽丽toobeautifultodescribebeautybeyonddescription41因为becauseofonaccountof51一个表一个表现现好的孩子好的孩子 a child who behaves in a proper way a wellbehaved child52节节能的房子能的房子 a house which saves energy an energysaving house53一位受到良好教育的一位受到良好教育的妇妇女女 a woman who has received good education a welleducated woman54精心精心组织组织的活的活动动 an activity that is organized well a wellorganized activity55一个一个爱爱好和平的人好和平的人 a person who loves peace a peaceloving person51一个表现好的孩子2.使用带使用带情感情感的形容词、副的形容词、副词词1)You patiently taught me how to write articles.2)Here,Im writing to thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift and give you a special gift in return.3)Thank you for your generous help.4)Unfortunately,I lost my wallet on my way home.262.使用带情感的形容词、副词263.使用状语，使用状语，with/by/despite/in spite of/because of/as a result of等介词短语等介词短语,带高级词汇的目的状语带高级词汇的目的状语例：例：I go to the library.1)After school/During the summer vacation,I often go to the school library with my best friends by bike to borrow some books.In order to meet the demands of broadening my horizon and enriching my knowledge,after school/during the summer vacation,I often go to the school library with my best friends by bike to read books,newspapers and magazines.273.使用状语，with/by/despite/inspitto broaden ones horizonto enrich one knowledge/school lifeto meet the demands ofto get close to natureto relax one brainsto build up confidenceto beautify the environmentto get a better understanding of2828(1)合并句子合并句子(丰富结构丰富结构)_can I improve my oral English _I learn some customs in western countries._，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons._，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.(2)改变语态改变语态(避免单调避免单调)Besides，I am a booklover and the books _that they are as good as new.(3)使用省略使用省略(达到言简意赅的效果达到言简意赅的效果)If so/possible，please keep quiet about it because we want to give him a surprise.Not onlyFor one thingbut alsoFor anotherare so well kept 4.高级句高级句式式(1)合并句子(丰富结构)Not onlyFor one t(4)使用强调句型使用强调句型(突出语意突出语意)_ affect the childrens healthy development.(5)使用倒装句使用倒装句(增强说服力增强说服力)_a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(6)使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气(提出建议，委婉表达，易于接受提出建议，委婉表达，易于接受)She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.(7)使用使用with结构结构(丰富句式丰富句式)The park was full of freshness and beauty of spring，_It is overprotection and too much care thatOnly when we match our words with actions can we make with the sun shining and birds singing(4)使用强调句型(突出语意)It is overprote(8)使用状语从句使用状语从句(强调谓语或句子强调谓语或句子)_，they were always available.(9)使用定语从句使用定语从句(表意丰富表意丰富)However，I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time，_(10)使用名词性从句使用名词性从句(体现扎实的语言功底体现扎实的语言功底)_children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Whenever I had difficultieswhich was of vital importance for meIt shows a common phenomenon nowadays that(8)使用状语从句(强调谓语或句子)Whenever I h(11)使用非谓语动词使用非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词以及动不定式、现在分词、过去分词以及动名词的使用，可使句式多样化名词的使用，可使句式多样化)Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，_These days，_ are not uncommon，_ life and the environment.totally ignoring the noticeable sign No Littering nearbybreaking traffic rules and litteringcausing serious harm to(11)使用非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词以及动名词5.常用的过渡句式常用的过渡句式(黑体部分黑体部分)：1)Firstly,.Whats more/Moreover,.Most importantly,.2)Obviously,a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.4)To make matters worse/whats worse/Worse still，it became dark.5)Meanwhile/At the same time,I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.6)Take Beijing for example,it is one of the oldest cities in the world.7)What is more serious is that we dont cherish wildlife.8)From my perspective,they stand for love，friendship and unity.9)However,not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.5.常用的过渡句式(黑体部分)：1.英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛2.英语辩论赛英语辩论赛3.英语才艺表演英语才艺表演4.英语话剧表演英语话剧表演5.英语歌唱英语歌唱6.英语诗歌朗诵英语诗歌朗诵7.讲英语故事讲英语故事8.激发英语兴趣激发英语兴趣9.提高英语水提高英语水平平10.英语口英语口语语11.书面英语书面英语1.English speech contest2.English debate3.English Talent Show4.English play5.singing English songs6.English poem recitation7.storytelling8.stimulate/motivate theirinterest in learning Englishimprove their English levelspoken/oral Englishwritten English与英语有关的表达与英语有关的表达35英语演讲比赛1.Englishspeechcontest
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