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学生开发的教学资源学生开发的教学资源学生开发的教学资源1FirstAidBROKENBONESFirstA2The proper care is rest,ice and elevation.1.Make the victim as comfortable as possible2.Apply ice to reduce pain and swelling(肿肿)3.Minimize movement of the injured part by supporting it with something like a pillow.Thepropercareisrest,icea3 You must not try to move a patient with a serious broken bone unless it is absolutelynecessary.Calling an ambulance is the best way in this case.Youmustnottrytomovea4First Aid SuppliesFirst Aid SuppliesHeres a checklist you can use for building your own first aid kit.FirstAidSupplies5bandagealcoholSponges Antiseptic Instant ice packsSafety pins Bandage scissors Adhesive spotsSurgical tapePain reliever绷带，包带绷带，包带酒精，乙醇酒精，乙醇海绵海绵防腐软膏防腐软膏立刻的冰包装立刻的冰包装安全大头针安全大头针绷带剪刀绷带剪刀粘合剂点粘合剂点外科绷带外科绷带止痛药止痛药bandage绷带，包带6THEEND7First aidn nFirst aid is the First aid is the science of giving science of giving medical care to a medical care to a person before a person before a doctor can be doctor can be found,if we have found,if we have right knowledge,right knowledge,we can save a we can save a persons life persons life quickly.quickly.FirstaidFirstaidisthes8Abroken(fractured)bonerequiresemergencycare.n nIf the injury If the injury If the injury If the injury involvesinvolvesinvolvesinvolves（缠绕）（缠绕）（缠绕）（缠绕）your childs neck your childs neck your childs neck your childs neck or back,do not or back,do not or back,do not or back,do not move him unless move him unless move him unless move him unless the child is in the child is in the child is in the child is in imminent danger.imminent danger.imminent danger.imminent danger.Movement can Movement can Movement can Movement can cause serious cause serious cause serious cause serious nerve damagenerve damagenerve damagenerve damage.Abroken(fractured)bonerequ9 n nFirstFirst aidaid forfor sprainssprains andand strainsstrains includesincludes rest,rest,ice,compression,andelevation.ice,compression,andelevation.n nResttheinjuredpartofthebody.Resttheinjuredpartofthebody.n nApplyApplyiceicepackspacksororcoldcoldcompressescompressesforforupuptoto1010oror1515minutesminutesatata atimetimeeveryeveryfewfewhourshoursforforthethefirst2daystopreventswelling.first2daystopreventswelling.n nWearingWearingananelasticelasticcompressioncompressionbandagebandage forforatatleast2dayswillreduceswelling.least2dayswillreduceswelling.n nKeepKeepthetheinjuredinjuredpartpartelevatedelevatedaboveabovethethelevellevelofof thethe heartheart asas muchmuch asas possiblepossible toto reducereduceswelling.swelling.Firstaidforsprainsandst10 n nDonotapplyheatinanyformforatleast24hours.Heatincreasesswellingandpain.Donotapplyheatinanyfor11 Bleeding12 n n1.1.Wash Wash the the wound wound thoroughlythoroughly（彻彻底的）底的）with water.with water.n n2.2.Place Place a a piece piece of of a a clean clean cloth cloth over over the the entire entire wound.wound.If If you you can,can,raise raise the the bleeding bleeding body body part part above above the the level of your childs heart.level of your childs heart.1.Washthewoundthoroughly13 n n3.Using the palm of your hand on the cloth,apply direct pressure to the wound for 5 minutes.3.Usingthepalmofyourhan14Special informationn Ifthebleedingdoesnotstop,apply pressure to the majorartery(动动动动脉脉脉脉)thatdeliversbloodtotheareaoftheinjurySpecialinformationIfthe15 CHOKING Ifapersonischoking,youshouldnotinterfereaslongasheiscoughing.16 Ifthevictimischoking.1.Standbehindhimwithyourarmsaround2.hiswaist.2.Placeonefist,withtheknuckle(手手指关节指关节)ofthethumbagainstthevictimsmidsection,slightlyabovethenavelbutwellbelowthebreastbone.3.Holdyourfistfirmlywiththeotherhandandpullbothhandssharplytowardyouwithanupward-and-inwardjab.4.Thisprocedureshouldbeadministered(照料照料)continuallyuntileithertheobjectisforcedoutorthevictimbecomesunconscious(无知觉无知觉).Ifthevictimischoking.17Firstaid18Introduction n n Eye InjuriesEye Injuriesn n Sports Injuries First Aid First Aid IntroductionFi194.Gently wash the eye with cool water.5.Cover the eye with a patch and leave it on for at least 24 hours.This helps to relieve the pain.Introduction1.Wash your hands.2.Twist a piece of tissue,moisten the tip with tap water,and gently try to touch the speck with the tip.3.If the foreign object is under the upper lid,do not rub the eye.And,never use tweezers or anything sharp to remove a foreign object.To remove a foreign object in the eye:EyeInjuries4.Gentlywasht20EElevatetheareatoreduceswelling.Atthefirstsignofseriousdiscomfortorpain,stopwhatyouredoingandapplyR.I.C.E.-rest,ice,compressionandelevation.Byfollowingthiseasy-to-rememberformula,youcanavoidfurtherinjuryandspeedrecovery.RResttheinjuredareafor24to48hours.IIcetheareafor5to20minuteseveryhourforthefirst48to72hoursoruntiltheareanolongerlooksorfeelshot.C Compresstheareabywrappingittightlywithanbandagefor30minutes,thenunwrapitfor15minutes.FinishEElevatetheareatoreduces21
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