英语八年级下课文复习ppt课件

Unit1Whats the matter?Section A 3aUnit11Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man司机和乘客救一位老人BusDriverandPassengers2 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.昨天上午9点钟.,26路公交车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边.一个女人旁边,大喊求助.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busN3The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.公交车司机,24岁的王平,两次不假思索地把车停了下来.他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事.她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院.王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWa4He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去.他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车.但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去.一些乘客帮助王先生搬那个男人上了公共汽车.Hetoldthepassengersthathe5ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“Itssaidthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”幸亏王先生和乘客,医生们及时救了那个男人.“令人难过的是,很多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们不希望任何麻烦,”一位乘客说.”但是司机没有想到他自己,他只想到救人.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepas6Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.Unit2Illhelpcleanupthec7StudentswhovolunteerMarioGreenMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourstohelp花费几个小时others,StudentswhovolunteerMarioG8Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Mariolovesanimalsandwants9“Itshardwork,”hesays,“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongofwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirsfaces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来极强的满足感来.“Itshardwork,”hesays,“10Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreading试用program.Shestillworkthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Maryisabooklover.Shecoul11“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”“Thekidsaresittinginthel12Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit313Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,throw扔下butIwastootired.IthrewdownmybagandThe minute 一一就就.相当于相当于as soon aswenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdown 走过来走过来infrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedm14“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTV一直allthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!“Couldyoupleasetakethedog15Icantworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too！Imjustastiredasyouare！”Ishoutedback.回嘴 as+原级原级+as 像像一样一样 Icantworkalldayanddoho16Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalked走开away.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.FinallyIcouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Mymomdidnotsayanythingan17She didnt do any housework and neither did I.neitherneither作副词，意为作副词，意为作副词，意为作副词，意为“也不也不也不也不”，“Neither Neither 系动词系动词系动词系动词(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语主语主语”表示表示表示表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用时也可用时也可用时也可用nornor替换替换替换替换neitherneither使用。使用。使用。使用。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。I dont like this dress.I dont like this dress.我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。Neither Neither/NorNor do I.do I.Shedidntdoanyhouseworkan18玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。Mary often helps her mother do Mary often helps her mother do housework.housework.我也是我也是我也是我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务)。So do ISo do I.“So系动词系动词(助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词)主语主语”表示表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。“So系动词(助动词或情态动词19Thenextdaymymomcamehomefrom第二天worktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.惊讶的Thenextdaymymomcamehome20“Imsosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohavea需要分担cleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.英语八年级下课文复习ppt课件21Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyouparents?SectionA3aUnit4Whydontyoutalktoyo22DearMr.Hunt,亲爱的鸿特先生，MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.与相处Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydontlikeit.经常打架我的问题是我不能和我家人相处。我父母间的关系变得很困难。他们经常打架，我真的不喜欢那样。DearMr.Hunt,亲爱的鸿特先生，23Itstheonlycommunicationtheyhave.IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.是否说些什么Whentheyargue,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.笼罩打架是他们唯一拥有的交流方式。我不知道是否我应该对他们说些什么关于这个问题。他们吵架的时候就像一大片黑色的云笼罩在我们家。Itstheonlycommunicationt24Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.He哥哥对不是很好alwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTV拒绝让我看show.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants相反untillateatnight.Idontthinkthisisfair.深夜我的哥哥对我也不是很好。他经常拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他可以看任何他喜欢的直到深夜。我认为这是不公平的。Also,myelderbrotherisnot25AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?在家我经常感觉孤独和紧张。那正常吗？我能够做什么？SadandThirteen一个伤心的十三岁的孩子AthomeIalwaysfeellonelya26DearSadandThirteen,亲爱的正在伤心的十三岁的孩子Itsnoteasybeingyourage,anditsnormaltohavethesefeeling.Whydontyoutalkwhynotaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?谈论和在你这个年龄总是不容易的，有这些感觉是正常的。为什么你不和你的家人谈论你的这些感觉呢？DearSadandThirteen,27Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddo提供morejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.更多的时间可以进行如果你的父母间有问题，你应该帮助他们。或许你在家可以多做些家务，让你的父母有更多的时间可以进行适当的交流。Ifyourparentsarehavingpr28Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyoubrother?Youshould与焦炭explainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTV介意他看电视allthetime.一直其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥谈谈呢？你应该向他解释你不介意他一直看电视。Secondly,whydontyousitdo29However,heshouldletyouwatchyourLetsbdo让某人做favoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.但是他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望事情将很快会变好。RobertHunt鸿特先生However,heshouldletyouwa30Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？Unit5whatwereyoudoing31Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.风暴把人们更拉近在了一起。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.在阿拉巴马，本可以听见屋外的强风。Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Make+名词+形容词乌云使得天空变得很黑。Thestormbroughtpeopleclose32Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.在外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜般。ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视报道上的新闻说在这个区域中有场暴风雨。Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.社区里的每个人都很忙。Withnolightoutside,itfelt33Bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在窗外放着一片片木头，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机正在工作运行。Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.她也放了些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。Bensdadwasputtingpieceso34第三自然段Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨水开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭。Afterdinner,theytriestoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.在晚饭后，他们尽力在玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，很难去玩的很开心。第三自然段35Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.他和家人走了出去，发现社区周遭都处于杂乱之中。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都有倒下的树木，坏了的窗户和垃圾。Hewentoutsidewithhisfamil36Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他们加入邻居们去帮忙打扫社区。Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。Theyjoinedtheneighborstoh37Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit638Beautiful sceneriesBeautifulsceneriesMountaino39InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMoney.在1979年的11月份，在英国的小学生能够看一部叫做猴子的电视节目。Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们当中大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。InNovember1979,pupilsinEn40However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.然而，这个故事对于中国的小孩子并不陌生。TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.齐天大圣或者孙悟空是这本中国传统书籍西游记的主角。However,thisstoryisnotnew41第二段TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.齐天大圣并不是一只普通的猴子。Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!事实上，他有时看起来甚至不像猴子。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会把他的形状大小进行72变，把自己变成不同种动物或物体。第二段TheMonkeyKingisnotjust42Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是除非他能藏得住尾巴，不然他就不能把自己变成一个人。Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.为了和坏人斗争，齐天大圣用他的魔法棒。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时，他可以把棒变得如此小以至于他可以将它藏在他的耳朵里。Butunlesshecanhidehistai43同义句同义句She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party.She was too busy to make a dress for the party.同义句44Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.有些时候，他能把它变大变长。第三段TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.齐天大圣多年来使中国小孩们都很兴奋。Atothertimes,heisableto45AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout一就morethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.在30年多年以前，当这部电视节目一出版时，西方的小孩对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的齐天大圣一直都在努力去帮助弱小的人，而且从不放弃。AndassoonastheTVprogram46Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?Unit747 Qomolangma the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?珠穆朗玛峰世界上最危险的山QomolangmatheMostDan48One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山运动,适合登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉Oneoftheworldsmostdanger49The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.喜马拉雅山脉蜿蜒于中国的西南部.在所有的山当中,珠穆朗玛峰最高且最著名,TheHimalayasrunalongtheso50It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.它高达8,844,43米并且爬起来非常的危险,浓云覆盖着着并且雪可能会下的很大.Itis8,844.43metershighand51Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.甚至更严峻的困难包括极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴,你快要到达峰顶时也很难吸入空气.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties52The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.1953年5月29日,丹增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里是第一批到达封顶的人,Thefirstpeopletoreachthe53The first Chinese team did so in I960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一批中国队在1960年到达峰顶,而第一位成功到达峰顶的女性是1975年来自于日本的田部井纯子.ThefirstChineseteamdidso54Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.为什么如此多的登山者冒着生命的危险去 攀登珠穆朗玛峰呢?其中主要原因之一是人们想要在困难面前挑战自我,Whydosomanyclimbersriskt55The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试,这也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更伟大.Thespiritoftheseclimberss56Unit8Unit857WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到达这个岛屿的时候,我一无所有.ButIvefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.但是我发现了这艘大船,然后做了艘小船.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisi58IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse-foodanddrinks,tools,knivesandguns.我已经带回来了许多我能够用到的东西-食物,饮料,工具,刀,和枪.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.尽管我已经失去了所有,但是我没有失去我的生命.Ivebroughtbackmanythings59SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.因此我将不会放弃,我会永远等待另外一艘船.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.我已经砍到了树,造了房子.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.我每天出去几乎都带着我的枪去打动物和鸟来作为食物.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwi60Imevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.我甚至学习去种水果和蔬菜.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeetonthesand.几个星期以前,我发现了另外一个人在沙地上的足迹.Imevenlearningtogrowfrui61Whoelseisontheisland?还有谁在这个岛屿上呢?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?他们在这里有多久了?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.在那不久之后,我看到两个食人肉者正在试图杀掉来自于一艘破船的两个人.Whoelseisontheisland?62Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们其中的一个死了,另外一个朝我的房子这边跑来.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.我帮助他杀死了食人肉者.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.这个男人现在和我住在一起,并且帮助我.Oneofthemdiedbuttheother63InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.我把他叫做星期五,因为我就是在那天遇见他的.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.他很聪明,而且我已经教会了他一些英语.InamedhimFridaybecausetha64Unit9Unit965Ken：ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Ken:我去参观过的最有趣的是美国计算机博物馆。他们有不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。Ken：Themostinterestingmuse66Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!Ivealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.老计算机大多了。科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!我也了解到一台特殊的计算机。Theoldcomputersweremuchbi67Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.它比人更会下棋。我想知道将来更多的计算机他们会做多少事情。Itcouldplaychessevenbette68Amy:IverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Amy:最近我去印度参观了一个不同寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。Amy:Iverecentlybeentoav69IjustcouldntbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.当我看见那么多的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发展。Ijustcouldntbelievemyeye70Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考在今后改善厕所。Italsoencouragesgovernments71Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Linlin:去年我去杭州国际茶博物馆。它在一个湖边，是一个让人放松、静心的地方。Linlin:LastyearIwenttoth72Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.茶艺表演怎样用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。观看她们准备漂亮的茶具就如同在品茶一样的感觉。Theteaartperformancesshow73Ivefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.我终于明白了我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和喜欢收集茶具了。Ivefinallyrealizedwhymyg74Unit10Unit1075Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.我的孩子们成长的很快.我的女儿16岁了,我的儿子已经上初中了.他们长大了,显得我们的房子变得更小了.Mychildrenaregrowingupfas76Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.所以我们希望能在卖掉一些我们的东西并将所得的钱捐给一个儿童之家.Sowewanttosellsomeofour77Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.我们已经将很多东西从我们的卧室里搬出来了.我们决定每个人卖掉5样不再使用的旧物.我的儿子一开始挺伤心的.Wehavealreadyclearedouta78Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了,但是他还是先要留着他们.Althoughhehasnotplayedwit79Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidntwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.比如说,他从他四岁生日那天就得到了一个小火车铁道组,并且他每周都会玩直到他7岁为止.他也不想要失去他的玩具猴子.Forexample,hehasownedatr80Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.当他还是小孩子的时候他每晚都睡在玩具猴旁边.虽然我的女儿也觉得离开一些玩具让她很伤心,但是她更能理解我们的良苦用心.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyev81Asforme,Ididntwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!至于我,我不想要卖掉我的足球衫,但是,说老实话,我已经好一阵子没踢过足球了.毕竟我也在变老嘛.Asforme,Ididntwanttogi82