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Unit 5Unit 5 Nonverbal Communication1Body language 4The definition1Time language 2Space language 3Paralanguage 5Objectives2Warming up1Detailed Study2ContentsSummary3 3Homework4 434What is nonverbal language?The process by which nonverbalbehaviors are used,either singly or incombinationwith verbal behaviors.5Functions of nonverbal communication FunctionsComplementing Accenting Regulating Contradicting Repeating Substituting 6Status Unawareness30%VS.VS.70%93%7%7Study Areas ChronemicsProxemics Kinesicsparalanguage8men embraceCultural DifferencesSilent language/hidden demension:Invisible nonverbalsnapping fingers to call a waiterwomen hold hands9Time LanguageMonochronic Time:punctuality and promptnessPolychronic Time:More flexible and human-centeredNorthern American,Western and Northern European culturesLatin American,African,Arab and most Asian cultures10Please come up with as many words or phrases about puntuality as possible.punctualon scheduleon timeon the minute on the hourwell-timedBrainstorm:timelyin timein good timeat the stated timeperfect timingat the appointed time11Space LanguageBody distance and body touchBody bubbles Interpersonal relationshipPersonalityIntrovertsExtroverts122-3 m1.3-3 m45-80cm0-45cm13Body distanceShortMediumLongLatinsMediterranean ArabsMediterranean EuropeansJapaneseAmericansNorthern Europeans14Touch&Non-touch cultureCultures of Arabs,Southern and Western Europeans,Jews and LatinsCultures of Americans,Northern Europeans and Orientals15Arabs envelop each other in their breath.Comfortable and desirable16English-speaking countriesAvoid physical contactIf touch accidentally,make an apology“Sorry,oh,Im sorry.”“Excuse me.”17China and other Asian culturesIn public,a little body touching18Touch&Non-touch cultureChina and other Asian culturesIn public,a little body touching19Body Language Kinesics is the non-verbal behavior related to movement,either of any part of the body,or the body as a whole.In short all communicative body movements are generally classified as kinesics.20(1)Posture deep in thinking or in the blues 21attentive and interested absent-minded or lacking interest 22US:confortable,friendlyArab/Thailand:the sole should never be pointed in the direction of another person.Germany/Sweden/China:a sign of rudeness and poor maners23(2)Gestures point to objects and peopleUS:okAsia:rudeGermanJanpanese24US:OKJapan and Korea:moneyLatin American countries and Germany:obsceneTunisian:I will kill you.Arabs:(a baring of teeth)extreme hostility 25Nodding the headIn north America:up and down:I agreeIn the Middle EastNodding the head down:I agree up:I disagreeJapan:I am listening.26Shaking the headmost countries:refusal or disapprovalSriLanks,Nepal,and India:agreement27Australia and Nigeria:“up yours.”Most of the world:goodParts of America and Europe:A liftGerman:The number 1Japan:The number 528Sign of telling sb to come closerAmerican:wave goodbyeAmericanChinese29Burma:palm downward,fingers movingFilipinos:a quick downward nod of the headGermany/Scandinavia:tossing the head backArabs:palm upward,opening and closing the hand30(3)Facial expressions SadnessAnger SurpriseFear EnjoymentDisgustContempt 31sadnessMediterranean coultures:exaggerate signs of grief or sadnessmen crying in publicAmerican:suppress the emotionsJapanese:hide expressions of anger,sorrow,or disappointmentlaughing or smilingChinese:control emotionssaving face32smileAmerican:a sign of happiness or friendly affirmationJapanese:mask an emotion or avoid answering a questionKorean:too much smiling a shallow personThailand:the land of Smiles33(4)Eye contactNorth Americans:direct eye contact a sign of honesty If not,a sign of untruthfulness,shame or embarrassmentChinese:avoid long direct eye contact to show politeness,or respect,or obedienceJapanese:prolonged eye contactis considered rude,threatening and disrespectful.Latin American and Caribbean people:avoid a sign of respect3435(5)Smell Filipinos:sensory-information gatheringAmericans:feel umcomfortable with natural smellsMany other cultures:natural odor is normal 36Paralanguage Voice modulationtemposilence37Final 1.True or False(20 items for 10 scores)2.Translation of euphemisms and proverbs(10)3.Appropriate or not(10)4.Cultural puzzles(2 items for 10 scores)5.Case study(2 items for 10 scores)38写在最后写在最后成功的基成功的基础在于好的学在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits39谢谢聆听 学习就是为了达到一定目的而努力去干,是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程,这个过程会充满压力、痛苦和挫折Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard,Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
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