历届奥运会吉祥物ppt课件

（历届奥运会、残奥会、青奥会吉祥物）1968-2018Olympic mascot（历届奥运会、残奥会、青奥会吉祥物）1968-2018Oly1Grenoble 1968 MascotThe mascot of the 1968 Winter Olympic Games in Grenoble,France Schuss.Schuss is the first official Olympic mascot of the Winter Olympic Games.Grenoble 1968 MascotThe mascot2Munich 1972 MascotWaldiDescriptionWaldi was the first official mascot in the history of the Olympic Games.He is a dachshund,a very popular animal in Bavaria,famed for its endurance,tenacity and agility.The mascot features several different colours:its head and tail are light blue,with a striped body featuring at least three of the six Olympic colours.Munich 1972 MascotWaldi3Montreal 1976 MascotsAmik means beaver in Algonquin,a widespread language among the North American Indians in Canada.DescriptionAmik appears with a red strip featuring the Montreal Games logo,which symbolises the ribbon traditionally used for the winners medals.There is also a version with a multi-coloured ribbon,in the colours of the Organising Committee.Montreal 1976 MascotsAmik mean4Innsbruck 1976 MascotSchneemann means snowman in German.Description The first Winter Games mascot,Schneemann wore a red Tyrolean hat typical of the region that hosted the Winter Games for the second time.Innsbruck 1976 MascotSchneeman5Lake Placid 1980 MascotThe name Roni was chosen by Lake Placid school children.It comes from the word“racoon”in Iroquoian,the language of the native people from the region of the State of New York and Lake Placid.Description The racoon is a familiar animal from the mountainous region of the Adirondacks where Lake Placid is situated.The racoons facial features and the black and white mask around his eyes are a nod to the sunglasses and hat worn by some of the competitors.The five colours of the Olympic rings can be found on some versions of Roni.Lake Placid 1980 MascotThe nam6Arnhem 1980 MascotsThe first ever Paralympic mascots were created through a competition held by AVRO,a Dutch broadcasting company,in which entrants were asked to send in hand-made models.The winning bid,a pair of squirrels crafted by Necky Oprinsen from St.Michelsgestel,the Netherlands,was printed on memorabilia sold in Arnhem.Arnhem 1980 MascotsThe first e7Moscow 1980 MascotsThe 1980 Moscow Summer Olympic Games mascot Misha,the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympic Games mascot is a named Misha Russian bear,by the famous childrens book illustrator Victor Chezkov design.Misha in 1977 December 19,the first show in front of people,the Olympic Games in Moscow will during being used in hundreds of such as plush toys,porcelain,plastic products,glassware and other souvenirs,but also printed a stamp.Moscow 1980 MascotsThe 1980 Mo8Sarajevo 1984 MascotVuko Description The 1984 Winter Games mascot came in the guise of a wolf,an animal typically found in the forests of the Dinaric Alps region.Through his smiling,frightened or serious facial expressions,Vuko gave the wolf a rather friendly appearance and even helped to change the usually ferocious image of this animal.Sarajevo 1984 MascotVuko 9Los Angeles 1984 MascotThe 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympic Games mascot,Sam,Sam the eagle with a star spangled background,red,white and blue is the United States representative color,representing American Legend Uncle Sam clothing dress in a cartoon shape eagle.Designed by the Disney mascot,the full flavor of the United States,mascots are commercial use from the start.Los Angeles 1984 MascotThe 1910New York 1984-Dan D.LionThe Paralympic mascot of the 1984 Games,Dan D.Lion,was designed by Maryanne McGrath Higgins,an art teacher.The character wore running shoes and jogging clothes.The name was then voted on by students of the Human Resources School,a special education institution for students with severe physical impairments requiring specialised support,in Albertson,New York,later renamed Henry Viscardi School in honour of its founder.The events held in Stoke Mandeville did not officially have a mascot.New York 1984-Dan D.LionThe11Calgary 1988 MascotHidy and Howdy The mascots names represent the Calgary regions hospitality.Thus Hidy is an extension of“hi”,and Howdy is short for“how do you do”,a typical West American greeting.These names were chosen by a citizens jury following a contest organised by Calgary Zoo that attracted almost 7,000 entries.Calgary 1988 MascotHidy and Ho12Seoul 1988 MascotThe“Ho”of Hodori comes from the Korean word meaning tiger,while“Dori”is a common masculine diminutive.The name was chosen from 2,295 competition entries submitted by the general public.DescriptionThe tiger appears frequently in Korean popular art and legends.With a positive image,it is often associated with humour,bravery and nobility.Hodori wears the Olympic rings around his neck.On his head is a typical traditional Korean hat,the sangmo.The ribbon on the hat is in the shape of an S for Seoul,and appears in various forms.Seoul 1988 MascotThe“Ho”of H13Seoul 1988-GomdooriThe Gomdoori,whose name is derived from the Korean word for“teddy bear”,were the Paralympic mascots for Seoul 1988.While bears are commonly associated with wisdom and courage,the pair is depicted with their legs tied together,symbolising the ability to overcome adversity through co-operation and to encourage mankind to work together peacefully and harmoniously.Seoul 1988-GomdooriThe Gomdo14Barcelona 1992 MascotCobiThe name Cobi is an allusion to COOB92,an abbreviation of the Barcelona92 Olympic Organising Committee.The name was chosen because it is simple and easy to pronounce in most languages.Barcelona 1992 MascotCobi15Barcelona 1992 Petra Petra,the Paralympic mascot for Barcelona 1992,was designed by Javier Mariscal,a prolific Spanish designer and illustrator.Mariscal,who specialised in product and industrial design,not only created Petra and Cobi,Petras counterpart for the Olympic Games,but was also responsible for the design of the EXPO 2000.Petra is depicts a positive,extroverted,independent,energetic and brave girl with no arms.Barcelona 1992 Petra Petra,16Albertville 1992 MascotMagique Magic.Several studies,financed by the Organising Committee(OCOG),were conducted to find a name for the mascot,but in the end none was chosen.However,on re-reading his brief,his creator realised that the word“magique”appeared several times.The enthusiastic OCOG thus decided to name the mascot accordingly.Description A little imp in the shape of a star and a cube,Magique was the first mascot that was not an animal since the Innsbruck 1976 Games.His star shape symbolised dreams and imagination.His colours came from the French flag.Albertville 1992 MascotMagique17Tignes-Albertville 1992 Alpy Designed by Vincent Thiebaut,Alpy,the mascot for the Tignes-Albertville 1992 Paralympic Winter Games,is shaped in the form of the Grande Motte,a mountain that is part of the Massif de la Vanoise,in Tignes.Paralympic mascot is depicted on mono-ski to highlight its athleticism.Tignes-Albertville 1992 Alp18Lillehammer 1994 MascotsThe mascots names refer to historical figures from the 13th century whose destiny is closely linked to Norway and the Lillehammer region:Hkon IV Hkonson,King of Norway from 1217 to 1263,and Princess Kristin,his aunt.Description The first mascots in human form,Haakon and Kristin are two happy children.Although they wear medieval clothes in reference to their historical roots,they are modern children and express the interests and visions of young people,such as environmental awareness.Lillehammer 1994 MascotsThe ma19Lillehammer 1994 SondreSondre the Troll,the mascot for the Lillehammer 1994 Paralympic Winter Games,is based on the trolls depicted in Scandinavian folklore.The one-legged skiing troll was created as a result of a nationwide competition among schools,with the winning design handed in by Janne Solem.In a separate competition,the name“Sondre”was chosen for the Paralympic mascot as a reference to Sondre Norheim,one of the pioneers of modern skiing.Lillehammer 1994 SondreSond20Atlanta 1996 MascotOriginally called“Whatizit”,the name Izzy was chosen by 32 American children aged from 7 to 12 from among the following five names:Kirby,Starz,Zack,Gleamer and Izzy.This shortlist was produced from the more than 3,300 suggestions from children in 16 different countries.DescriptionA product of information technology,Izzy is blue and wears training shoes.The five Olympic rings are in various places around his body.After the Closing Ceremony of the 1992 Games in Barcelona,where he received a mixed reception when first presented,Whatizit was redesigned and renamed by the children of Atlanta.Over time,a mouth appeared where there had first been only lips;stars appeared in his eyes;and his initially skinny legs became more muscled.Finally,a nose grew in the middle of his face.Atlanta 1996 MascotOriginally 21Atlanta 1996 Blaze Blaze,the phoenix,was chosen as the mascot for the Atlanta 1996 Paralympic Games,because he is not only a symbol of renewal,perseverance and determination,but also because of the significance of the phoenix as a symbol for the city of Atlanta.Designed by Trevor Irvin,the bright colours,large wingspan and height of the Paralympic mascot make it the personification of the will and determination of people with an impairment to achieve full lives for themselves.Today,as the symbol of BlazeSports America,he is the most recognisable symbol of disability sport in the USA.Atlanta 1996 Blaze Blaze,t22Nagano 1998 MascotsOwls Sukki,Nokki,Lekki and Tsukki are also known as the Snowlets.“Snow”recalls the winter season,during which the Games take place,and“lets”refers to“lets”,and invitation to join in the Games celebrations.In addition,the first two letters of the four names form the word“snowlets”.“Owlets”means young owls.Description Sukki,Nokki,Lekki and Tsukki are four snowy owls.They represent respectively fire(Sukki),air(Nokki),earth(Lekki)and water(Tsukki).The choice of four mascots is a nod to the four years that make up an Olympiad.Nagano 1998 MascotsOwls Sukki,23Nagano 1998-Parabbit For the Nagano 1998 Paralympic Winter Games,a white rabbit with one green and one red ear was chosen to as the mascot to compliment the logo.A competition was held among students to find a name for the Paralympic mascot,with“Parabbit”being chosen by 3,408 different entries.Nagano 1998-Parabbit For the24Sydney 2000 MascotsSyd is a reference to Sydney,Olly to Olympic and Millie to the new millennium.DescriptionThe three mascots are a duck-billed platypus(Syd),a kookaburra(Olly)and an echidna or spiny anteater(Millie).They symbolise the water,air and earth respectively.Their colours correspond to those of the Games emblem,and all three are typical examples of Australian fauna.Sydney 2000 MascotsSyd is a re25Sydney 2000-LizzyLizzy,the frill-necked Lizard was chosen as the mascot for the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games.The frill of the Paralympic mascot,coloured in green and gold and in the shape of Australia,represents the country,with the ochre body mirroring the colour of the land.Lizzys strength,determination and attitude symbolise all Paralympic athletes participating at the Games.Sydney 2000-LizzyLizzy,the 26Salt Lake City 2002 MascotsThe names Powder,Copper and Coal are an allusion to Utahs natural resources,its snow and its land.Over 42,000 schoolchildren gave their advice on the mascots names.The Organising Committee then launched a national vote to determine their final names.Other options were Sky,Cliff,Shadow and Arrow,Bolt,Rocky.Description Powder is a snowshoe hare,Copper a coyote and Coal a black bear.The hares speed,the coyotes ability to climb the highest mountaintops and the black bears strength illustrate the Olympic motto Citius,Altius,Fortius(faster,higher,stronger).The inspiration for the mascots came from ancient Utah cultures.Each wears a necklace featuring the animal he/she represents in the form of a petroglyph(rock engraving)in the style of the Anasazis or Fremonts,ancient peoples from the region.In addition,the three animals were often the major protagonists in Native American legends,passed on from generation to generation.Salt Lake City 2002 MascotsThe27Salt Lake City 2002 Otto Otto the otter,the Paralympic mascot for Salt Lake City 2002,was chosen by the organising committee because of the animals agility and vitality.The otter is an animal with a long history in Utah,with Native American tribes once living there considering it to be one of the most powerful animals.Having nearly reached extinction in the early 20th century,otters were successfully reintroduced into the wild in 1990,showing that even the largest setbacks can be overcome.Salt Lake City 2002 Otto Ott28Athens 2004 MascotsPhevos and Athena.The names of the two mascots are a reference to two gods of Olympus:“Phoebos”is another name for Apollo,the god of light and music;“Athena”is the goddess of wisdom and protector of the city of Athens.The two mascots thus symbolise the link between Ancient Greece and the Olympic Games of the modern era.DescriptionPhevos and Athena are brother and sister.They owe their strange shape to a typical terracotta doll in the shape of a bell from the 7th century BC,the“daidala”.They symbolise the pleasure of playing and the values of Olympism.The choice of a brother and sister was deliberate:they embody the unity of men and women,through equality and brotherhood.Phevos wears a blue tunic to recall the sea and the colour of the Games emblem,while Athena is in orange to evoke the sun and the Paralympic emblem.Athens 2004 MascotsPhevos and 29Athens 2004 -Proteas Proteas the seahorse was created to express the values of the Athens 2004 Paralympic Games Strength,Pursuit,Inspiration and Celebration.Spyros Gogos,the creator of Proteas,took a deliberate step away from previous Paralympic mascot designs and created what he felt best represented the nature of the competitions and the athletes constant goal of achieving excellencyAthens 2004 -Proteas Proteas30Turin 2006 MascotsNeve and Gliz:in Italian,“neve”means snow and“gliz”is a nod to the word“ghiaccio”,which means ice.DescriptionNeve is a snowball;Gliz is an ice cube.Together,they represent the fundamental elements required for successful Winter Games and personify Winter sports.Neve,with fluid and rounded contours,is linked to harmony and elegance of movement.She is dressed in red.The angular and smooth shapes of Gliz recall the power and strength of athletes.He wears a blue outfit.Turin 2006 MascotsNeve and Gli31Torino 2006-Aster As snowflakes are unique,so are the athletes participating in the Paralympic Games.This idea is echoed by Aster,the mascot of the Torino 2006 Paralympic Winter Games.Designed by Pedro Albuquerque,the complexity and uniqueness of the Paralympic mascot represents the unique way an individual can practice sport,and also their unique way of life.Torino 2006-Aster As snowfla32Beijing 2008 MascotsEach name rhymes by repeating the same syllable:a traditional Chinese way of showing affection to children.Linking the five names forms the sentence“Welcome to Beijing”(Bei Jing Huan Ying Nin).The mascots form the“Fuwa”,which translates as“good-luck dolls”.DescriptionThe mascots correspond to the five natural elements and,apart from Huanhuan,to four popular animals in China.Each mascot represents the colour of one of the five Olympic rings.Each also bears a wish,as it was traditional in ancient Chinese culture to transmit wishes through signs or symbols.Beibei the fish is a reference to the element of water.She is blue and her wish is prosperity.The waves on her head are based on a design in traditional Chinese painting.Jingjing the panda represents the forest.He is black and his wish is happiness.Porcelain paintings from the Song dynasty(960-1234 AD)were the inspiration for the lotus flowers on his head.Yingying,the Tibetan antelope,represents earth.He is yellow and his wish is good health.Decorative elements from Western China appear on his head.Nini,the swallow,represents the sky.She is green and her wish is good luck.Her design is inspired by those on Chinese kites.Swallow is pronounced“Yan”in Chinese,and an ancient name for Beijing was“Yanjing”.Huanhuan symbolises fire and the Olympic spirit.His red colour transmits the passion of sport.Dunhunag grotto art inspired the decoration on his head,together with certain traditional good-luck designs.Beijing 2008 MascotsEach name 33Beijing 2008-Fu Niu LeleThe cow Fu Niu Lele was chosen to be the mascot of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games only after the original 87 designs for a mascot were all rejected for various reasons.Wu GuanYing came up with the cow,because,as he grew up on a farm,it was his understanding that cows were gentle creatures that formed bonds with the humans taking care for them.The Paralympic mascot was painted in colours taken from traditional Chinese New Years drawings and gifts.Its name literally means“Good Luck!(Fu)-Cow(Niu)-Happiness(Lele)”.Beijing 2008-Fu Niu LeleThe 34Vancouver 2010 MascotsQuatchi and MigaDescriptionThe Vancouver Games mascots were creatures inspired by the fauna and tales of the First Nations on the West Coast of Canada.Quatchi is a sasquatch,a popular character from local legend who lives in the forest.He is covered in thick fur and wears boots and earmuffs.Miga is a sea bear,a mythical animal that is part killer whale and part Kermode bear.The Kermode bear,also called“Bear Spirit”lives only in British Columbia.In addition,there is a hidden mascot-Mukmuk,a Vancouver mouse.It only appeared in the mascot of the official website of the cartoon and the official mascot of the site,is the first three mascot partners.Vancouver 2010 MascotsQuatchi 35Vancouver 2010-Sumi Sumi is described as a guardian spirit and is,as such,a chimera.Designed by Meomi Design the Paralympic Mascot for Vancouver 2010 was modelled after an orca whale,the arms are actually the wings of the thunderbird and its legs are that of a black bear.The character reflects First Nation imagery,and its name is based on“Sumesh”,the Salish word for“guardian spirit”.Combining influences drawn from many different sources,Sumi is said to be representative of the diverse backgrounds not only of Canadians,but also of the athletes coming to Vancouver to compete at the Games.Vancouver 2010-Sumi Sumi is 36Singapore 2010 MascotsThe Singapore 2010 Organising Committee unveiled the first Youth Olympic Games mascots on Saturday 21 November 2009:Lyo(pronounced Leo)and Merly.Lyo is short for“Lion of the Youth Olympics”.A sports lover,he is fun-loving and hopes to inspire young people to keep fit and enjoy sport for life.He symbolises young peoples boundless energy,their determination to live life to the fullest and zeal to strive for excellence.Merly got her name from“mer”(meaning the sea)and“ly”stands for liveliness and youthfulness.A passionate advocate of environmental protection,Merly believes that everyone has a role to play in working towards a sustainable future.She also wants to encourage young people to play an active role in their communities and promote respect for one another.Singapore 2010 MascotsThe Sing37London 2012 MascotsWenlock takes his name from the town of Much Wenlock in Shropshire,which still hosts the traditional Much Wenlock Games.These were one of Pierre de Coubertins sources of inspiration for the modern Olympic Games.Description According to the story by Michael Morpurgo,Wenlocks metallic look is explained by the fact that he was made from one of the last drops of steel used to build the Olympic Stadium in London.The light on his head is based on those found on Londons famous black cabs.The shape of his forehead is identical to that of the Olympic Stadium roof.His eye is the lens of a camera,filming everything he sees.On his wrists,he wears five bracelets in the colours of the Olympic rings.And the three points on his head represent the three places on the podium for the medal winners.London 2012 MascotsWenlock tak38London 2012 MandevilleMandeville is one half of the m