九年级英语unit2-Section-B-2a-2e课件

九年九年级英英语unit2-Section-B-2a-2e课件件Words and expressionsdeadliepunishadj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的v.平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于v.处罚处罚；惩罚；惩罚warnpresentspreadv.警告；告诫警告；告诫n.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的v.传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播Christmasnoveleven.圣诞节圣诞节n.（长篇）小说（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜前夕；前夜Words and expressionsbusinessend upwarmthChristmas Caroln.生意；商业生意；商业最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于n.温暖；暖和温暖；暖和圣诞欢歌圣诞欢歌（小说名）（小说名）Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob 圣诞老人圣诞老人查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼（非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布雅各布马利马利单词词性 汉意过去式过去分词 现在分词liev.躺，躺，位于位于 laylainlying说谎说谎 liedliedlyinglay v.放置，放置，下蛋下蛋laidlaidlayinglien.谎言谎言tellalie=telllies撒谎撒谎 die v.died过去式过去式死，死亡死，死亡 deadadj.死的，死的，失去生命的失去生命的 death n.死，死亡死，死亡 dying adj.也是现在分词也是现在分词快要死的快要死的liev.The future lies in multimedia.未来是多媒体的天下。未来是多媒体的天下。The town lies in a small wooded valley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay;lainLook and saypunishv.处罚处罚To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.Hepromisedtopunishthesavageact.他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。因做因做而受处罚而受处罚Look and saypunishv.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚punishsb.forsth.punishsb.fordoingsth.bepunished被惩罚被惩罚Eg.Hepunishedtheboyfor_(copy)homework.copying warnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。就要改变自己的行为方式。To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen,so that they can avoid it or prevent it.Look and saywarnv.警戒，告诫警戒，告诫warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意eg.这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。业。Theteacheroften_us_homework.warns nottocopypresentn.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的One of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。She is busy at present,can she ring you later?她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？Look and sayspreadv.传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播2.To become known about or used by people more and more.1.To increase,or be increased,and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.The fire spread very quickly.Look and saywarmthn.温暖，暖和温暖，暖和warmadj.温暖的温暖的eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。个人。Shenowtreatseveryonewith_andkindness.warmth 4.Christmasn.圣诞节圣诞节圣诞树圣诞树Christmastree圣诞老人圣诞老人FatherChristmas/SantaClaus圣诞长袜圣诞长袜Christmasstocking圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌ChristmasCarol圣诞前夕圣诞前夕/夜夜ChristmasEve 接龙接龙 幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。liewarmthghostend upbusinesstrickpresentdeadspreadevespiderwarntreathauntedpunishnovelCan you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fools DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday,falling on the fourth Thursday in November,to celebrate the harvest.The traditional food are roasting turkey,corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April.Popular since the 19th century.On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31st.Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday,celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.Lead-in 1Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer红鼻子鼻子驯鹿鹿鲁道夫道夫ChristmasSongSpeaking of Christmas,what do you think of?Christmas 圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在1212月月2525日举行庆祝活动的节日。日举行庆祝活动的节日。1212月月2424日晚上被日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。明亮的星星。ChristmasWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Clausa big mealChristmas cardreindeergiftLead-in Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardLet s create a mind map of Christmas.ChristmasactivitiesdatesymbolsstoriesSanta ClausReindeerChristmas treeDecember 25thChristmas partygift givingchurch celebrationsThe Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿姜饼人儿The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事小鼓手的故事Words:lie;punish;warn;present;spread;Christmas;spiritPhrases:end up;think of Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb.(not)to do sth.Look at the photo,the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14.Then answer the questions below.Before you read1.What does the passage talk about?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.2.What do you think A Christmas Carol is?It is a book about Christmas,and I guess this book has a happy ending.Read the first and last sentence in each paragraph and answer the questions.When you finish reading,what information have you got?I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in A Christmas Carol.The hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last,and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.inferringIt means you have to“read between the lines”to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol?We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2b Read and answer the questions.Charles Dickens.3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.While you readRead Paragraphies 2&3 and complete the chart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswithTheGhostofChristmasPast?TheGhostofChristmasPresent?TheGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2cHe sees his happy days as a child.He sees how others are spending Christmas this year.He sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?2d2d Answer the questions.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?He lives by himself;he has no friends and only cares about making more money.No,he doesnt.Because he is mean and only think about himself,and he doesnt treat others nicely.3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?Because he used to be mean and only thought about himself.Yes.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.Scared.6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.After you readNow we have known the true meaning of Christmas,do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival?Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of“reunion”.And the mooncake is the symbol of“reunion”,just like the full moon.The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.Section B,2b这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。lie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形,故极易混淆。故极易混淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“把把置于置于”,而而lie是不是不及物动词及物动词,意为意为“躺着躺着,平放平放,位于位于”。前者表。前者表动作动作,后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed.他他还躺在床上。躺在床上。laylieslying A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.mean在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气她很小气,不肯捐款。不肯捐款。meanv.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!remindof 提醒,使记起Ive forgotten his name will you remind me of it?我忘记了他的名字请提醒我一下好 吗?Thanks for your gift it will always remind me of you.谢谢你们的礼物它将使我经常想到你们.用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.His grandfather _ last year.2.The dog has been _ for a week.3.The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正