词汇学复合词ppt课件

CHAPTER5WORD FORMATION VIA COMPOUNDING CHAPTER51It refers to the combination of two or more independent words,each of which can function as a individual word.Definition It refers to the combination o2Three forms of compounds复合词的三种形式复合词的三种形式1Three forms of compounds13Solid form1Open form2Hyphenated form3Solid form1Open form2Hyphenate4Webpage 网页网页Database 数据库数据库第一季度Website 网站网站Weblog 网络博客网络博客第一季度单击编辑副标题Solid form1Webpage 网页Database 数据库第一季度Webs5Data entry 数据录入数据录入Mass media 大众媒体大众媒体第一季度单击编辑副标题Data transfer 数据传输数据传输Data storage 数据储存数据储存第一季度单击编辑副标题Open form2Data entry 数据录入Mass media 大众媒体6Mass-produce 大规模生产大规模生产 Well-educated 受过良好教育的受过良好教育的第一季度单击编辑副标题Easy-going 随和的随和的Newly-brewed 新酿造的新酿造的Hyphenated form3Mass-produce 大规模生产 Well-educat7Structures of Compounds复合复合词的的结构构2Structures of Compounds28TWO-WORD COMPOUNDSTHREE-WORD COMPOUNDSNOUN+NOUN COMPOUNDSNOUN+ADJUCTIVE COMPOUNDSNONE+VERB COMPOUDSADJECTIVE+VERB COMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+NOUN COMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2TWO-WORD COMPOUNDSTHREE-WORD C9VERB+NOUN COMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERB COMPOUNDSADVERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADVERB+ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDSADVERB+VERB COMPOUDSPREPOSITION+PREPOSITION COMPOUNDSPREPOSITION+NOUN COMPOUNDSPRONOUN+NOUN COMPOUNDSSTRUCTURES2VERB+NOUN COMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERB10 House+keephousekeep Hair+cuthaircutWood+cutwoodcutEXAMPLE-NOUN+VERB COMPOUND2 House+keephousekeep Hair+cut11Functions of Compounds 复合词的作用复合词的作用3Functions of Compounds 312Compounds can play different roles in a sentence.They can be used as nouns,adjectives,verbs,adverbs,etc.Functions of CompoundsCompounds can play different r131.teargasThe police dispelled the mobs with tear gas.(noun)The police dispelled the mobs by using teargas bombs.(adjective)The police teargased the mobs.(verb)2.air-dryThe tobacco growers sir-dry tobacco leaves in shaded sheds.(verb)The air-dry process was completed in shaded sheds.(adjective)3.face-to-faceWe will have a face-to-face negotiation with the market competitors.(adjective)We will negotiate with our competitors about market shares face-to-face.(phrase)Example3Example314Characteristics of Compounds 复合词的特点复合词的特点4Characteristics of Compounds 415The prural form of a noun compound usually carries-s or-es at the end of the second part.复数在后复数在后A compound usually has its stressed syllable falling on the first part of the compound.重音在前重音在前Most compounds today are treated as completely new words without a hyphen in between.some are not.连字符大多可无连字符大多可无前前修饰后修饰后Characteristics of compounds 4In compounds,the first part usually modifies the second part.The prural form of a noun comp16NounsVerbs AdjectivesPrepositions&AdverbsCharacteristics of compounds 4hard,soft,hot,high,low,good,badgo,come,paly,look,make,take,head,hand,girl,day,dog,line,rain,snowin,out,on,with,up,down,underThe most productive compound elements are usually the three-to-five-lettered words,or the basic Anglo-Saxon vocabulary.NounsVerbs AdjectivesPrepositi17Compound Nouns复合名词复合名词5Compound Nouns518The constituents in a compound may belong to different parts of speech,but the compounds they create are mostly nouns.Compound Nouns The constituents in a compound19请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片adj+nhard disk硬盘n+nbar cord条形码adv+nupgrade升级doing+nreading lamp台灯v+nbreakwater防浪堤n+vnighfall黄昏v+advshow-off炫耀adv+vdownfall垮台Form of Compound Nouns 请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片请插入图片adj+nn+nad20Compound Adjectives复合形容词复合形容词6Compound Adjectives621 复合形容词主要用来作定语复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语并且只作前置定语,即要放在被即要放在被修饰词之前。它也可以作形容词修饰词之前。它也可以作形容词,表示一个长时间的特点或性质。表示一个长时间的特点或性质。例如：例如：an eight-year-old boy/a ten-metre-tall tree6 复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语,即要放在22ever 永永远远的的ill 不健康的不健康的形容词形容词+looking形容容貌或外表形容容貌或外表made 制造的制造的proof 防防的，抗的，抗的的sick 晕晕的，渴的，渴望望的的wide 在在范围范围内内的的well 好的好的Examples6ever 永远的ill 不健康的形容词+lookingmad23Phrasal Compounds短语复合词短语复合词7Phrasal Compounds724。Compounds can also be formed of phrases or word clusters of various kinds.In fact,most compounds formed in this way are very popular in contemprary English and are often used as compound adjectives.Look at the following examples:1)On the way to the airport,they fell in a two-kilometer-long trafic jam.在去机场的路上，他们陷入了在去机场的路上，他们陷入了两公里长的两公里长的交通堵塞。交通堵塞。2 2）At the age of 26,she fell in love with a 62-year-old professor.她在她在26岁时爱上了一位岁时爱上了一位62岁的岁的教授。教授。Tips3。Compounds can also be formed 25under-the-table不正规不正规at-risk危险期危险期cutting-ege尖端的尖端的once-in-a-life-time终生享用终生享用face-to-face面对面面对面shouder-to-shoulder肩并肩肩并肩head-to-head正面正面hand-in-hand手拉手手拉手EXAMPLES1under-the-tableat-riskcutting-26Thank YouThank You27