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第1部分 英语知识运用模模块1 语法基法基础 A 语境考境考查类u专题4 动词和动词短语第1部分 英语知识运用模块1 语法基础A 语境考查类目录l 600分考点分考点完全掌握完全掌握考点10 动词考点11 动词短语l 700分考法分考法完美完美应对考法 考查动词短语及搭配l 易混知易混知识易易错清清单易混 一词多义目 600分考点 完全掌握考点10 动词 700分考法 l 600分考点分考点完全掌握完全掌握考点10 动词分考点1 动词的基本划分分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析分考点3 常考动词的固定搭配 600分考点 完全掌握考点10 动词分考点1 动词的Point 1分考点分考点1 动词的基本划分的基本划分实义动词实义动词实实义义动动词词及物动词及物动词后后面面能能直直接接跟跟宾宾语语；可可跟跟单单宾宾语语、双宾语和复合宾语。双宾语和复合宾语。如如：read,tell,keep等等不及物动词不及物动词后后面面不不能能直直接接跟跟宾宾语语；若若接接宾语，动词后需要加介词。宾语，动词后需要加介词。如如，agree,arrive,come,die,happen等等延续性动词延续性动词表表示示的的动动作作可可以以延延续续，可可与与表表示一段时间的状语连用。示一段时间的状语连用。如如，stay,write,work,carry,repair,hold等等非延续性动非延续性动词词表表示示的的动动作作不不可可以以延延续续，不不能能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用。如如,finish,stop,put,go,come,arrive,receive,close,begin等等Point 1分考点1 动词的基本划分实义动词实及物动词 连连系系动动词词不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语，其其后后必必须须跟跟表表语语构构成成系系表表结结构构，说说明明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。（1）状态连系动词：表示人或事物的状态，如）状态连系动词：表示人或事物的状态，如be动词。动词。Ability and wisdom are mental weapons for man.能力和才智是人的精神武器。Point 2分考点分考点1 动词动词的基本划分的基本划分连系动词连系动词 连系动词不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成系（2）持续连系动词）持续连系动词:表示人或物持续或保持某种状态，如表示人或物持续或保持某种状态，如stay,remain,keep,stand（处于）（处于）,lie（处于）等。（处于）等。The weather remained cold in April.四月的天气仍然很冷。（3）表象连系动词：表示）表象连系动词：表示“看起来；像看起来；像”，如，如seem(似乎似乎)，appear(好像好像)等。等。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黄色这样的暖色会使食物看上去更诱人，而冷色会使我们觉 得不是很饿。课标全国2015分考点分考点1 动词动词的基本划分的基本划分（2）持续连系动词:表示人或物持续或保持某种状态，如stay(4)感官连系动词：表示人的感觉，如感官连系动词：表示人的感觉，如feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。等。That music sounds beautiful.那音乐听起来很优美。(5)变化连系动词变化连系动词:表示由一种状态转变为另外一种状态，如表示由一种状态转变为另外一种状态，如become,turn,go,grow,run等。等。He became famous as a writer.他成了著名作家。分考点分考点1 动词动词的基本划分的基本划分【特别注意特别注意】look,feel,taste,sound,smell作作系系动动词词时时，常常用主动形式表示被动含义。用主动形式表示被动含义。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。(4)感官连系动词：表示人的感觉，如feel,smell,分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析lay和和liePoint 1He laid the book on the desk and left.他把书放在桌子上，然后离开了。You could see from her face that she was lying.从她的表情上你可以看出她在说谎。The town lies on the coast.那座城镇位于海边。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析lay和lieP分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析arise,rise,raise和和arousePoint 2分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析arise,r分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence.当考试体系形成时，一个全新的局面将会出现。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.花时间作准备可以提升训练的质量。课标全国 2015He was aroused by the doorbell.他被门铃声吵醒了。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析A compl分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析adapt,adopt和和 adjustPoint 3分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析adapt,a分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析The play is adapted from a novel.这部戏剧是由一部小说改编而成的。After much consideration,I decided to adopt his suggestion.经过再三考虑之后，我决定采纳他的建议。Dont worry about little Tom；he has no problem in adjusting to the new school.不要为小汤姆担心，他在适应新学校方面没有问题。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析The pla分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析cost,spend,take和和payPoint 4分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析cost,sp分考点分考点2 常常见见的的词词形或形或词义词义相似的相似的动词动词辨析辨析The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。I spent two hours in repairing the bike.我花了两个小时修理这辆自行车。It took him two days to finish the task.他花了两天的时间完成这项任务。He paid$5,000 for the set of furniture.他花了5,000美元买下这套家具。分考点2 常见的词形或词义相似的动词辨析The booThis photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。这张照片使我想起了我的学生时代。The fellow robbed me of my wallet on the bus.那个家伙在公交车上抢了我的钱包。那个家伙在公交车上抢了我的钱包。Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。Point 1分考点分考点3 常考常考动词动词的固定的固定结结构构用于用于“动词动词+sb./sth.+of+sth.”结构的常见动词有：结构的常见动词有：accuse控告控告 cheat欺欺骗 cure治愈治愈 inform通知通知remind使想起使想起 rob抢劫劫 warn警告警告 rid使使摆脱脱suspect怀疑疑 persuade说服服 convince使信服使信服This photo reminds me of my sI used to blame my parents for messing up my life.我过去常怪我的父母搅乱了我的生活。He was punished for the mistake he had made.他因为自己所犯的错误而受到惩罚。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，广受赞誉。Point 2分考点分考点3 常考常考动词动词的固定的固定结结构构用于用于“动词动词+sb./sth.+for+sth.”结构的常见动词有：结构的常见动词有：blame责备 criticize批批评 forgive原原谅 excuse原原谅pardon原原谅 punish惩罚 scold责备 thank感感谢praise赞扬 respect尊重尊重 admire钦佩；佩；赞赏I used to blame my parents fo【知识拓展知识拓展】blame还还可可用用于于blame sth.on sb./sth.（把把归归咎咎于于某某人人/某某事事）及及be to blame for sth.（应应为为某某事事而而受受责责备；对某事负有责任）等结构。备；对某事负有责任）等结构。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.这个司机不应承担这起交通事故的责任。分考点分考点3 常考常考动词动词的固定的固定结结构构【知识拓展】The police blamed the tThe heavy rain prevented him from going out.大雨使他不能外出。You need warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold.你需要穿暖些，以免着凉。She has been banned from driving for six months.她已被禁驾六个月。Point 3分考点分考点3 常考常考动词动词的固定的固定结结构构用于用于“动词动词+sb./sth.+from+(doing)sth.”结构的常见动词有：结构的常见动词有：prevent阻止阻止 stop阻止阻止 keep阻止阻止protect保保护 preserve保保护；保存；保存 defend 保保卫ban禁止禁止 prohibit阻止；禁止阻止；禁止 shelter保保护The heavy rain prevented him stop还可用于还可用于stop doing sth.（停止做某事）和（停止做某事）和stop to do sth.（停下来去做某事）结构。（停下来去做某事）结构。keep还可用于还可用于keep doing sth.（继续做某（继续做某事）和事）和keep sb.doing sth.(让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事)结构。结构。At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.他68岁时从邮局退休了，但他从未停止为社区服务。天津2015Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。【特别注意特别注意】分考点分考点3 常考常考动词动词的固定的固定结结构构 stop还可用于stop doing s考点11 动词短语考点11 动词短语If you add 5 to 6,youll get 11.5加6等于11。His coming added to our trouble.他的到来增加了我们的麻烦。Please add up all the money I owe you.请把我欠你的钱加在一起。His whole school education added up to one year.他总共只受了一年的学校教育。Point 1考点考点11 动词短短语add的常考短语的常考短语add to 把把加到加到 add to 增加，增添增加，增添add up（把把）加起来加起来 add up to总和和为；总共是共是If you add 5 to 6,youll getPoint 2考点考点11 动词短短语agree的常考短语的常考短语agree with+sb./sth.同意某人的看法；（两条信息）相符同意某人的看法；（两条信息）相符食物食物/天气天气+agree with sb.食物食物/天气适合某人天气适合某人agree to sth.同意某个建同意某个建议/计划划/安排安排/办法等法等agree on sth.在某事上达成一致意在某事上达成一致意见agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事Point 2考点11 动词短语agree的常考短语agrYour story agrees with what I have already heard.你说的这个事情和我听到的是一致的。You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you,I suppose.你看上去气色不错，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。陕西I quite agree to your advice.我非常同意你的建议。We couldnt agree on the date for the party.对于聚会的日期我们无法达成一致意见。They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。考点考点11 动词短短语Your story agrees with what IPoint 3考点考点11 动词短短语break的常考短语的常考短语break away from挣脱，脱离；离开（脱，脱离；离开（团体、体、组织等）等）break down(健健康康、精精神神)垮掉掉;(机机器器等等)出出故故障障，坏坏掉掉;(计划划、谈判等判等)失失败；使分解；使分解break in闯入（行窃）；打断，插嘴入（行窃）；打断，插嘴break into强强行行闯入；突然开始入；突然开始(笑、唱等笑、唱等)break through突突围；突破；克服；突破；克服break out(战争、火灾、疾病等争、火灾、疾病等)爆爆发；（不愉快的事）突然；（不愉快的事）突然发生生break up（使）破碎；（使）破碎；(关系关系)破裂，解散；（使）停止破裂，解散；（使）停止Point 3考点11 动词短语break的常考短语breThe prisoner broke away from his guards.那个犯人挣脱了看守。On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。The peace talks broke down.那次和平谈判失败了。His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闯入他家。The couple broke up last year.They had lived together for twenty years,though.这对夫妻去年离婚了，尽管他们在一起生活了20年。考点考点11 动词短短语The prisoner broke away from Point 4考点考点11 动词短短语bring的常考短语的常考短语bring about引起；引起；导致；造成致；造成bring back使回使回忆起；使某事物恢复起；使某事物恢复bring down打打倒倒，击败（政政府府或或政政客客）；使使落落下下，使使倒倒下下；减减少少，降低降低bring forward将将(的日期或的日期或时间)提前；提出（法提前；提出（法规、政策等）、政策等）bring in引引进；赚得得bring out使使显现；使表；使表现出；出版出；出版bring up抚养，培育；呕吐养，培育；呕吐;提出提出Point 4考点11 动词短语bring的常考短语briThe government should take measures to bring down the prices of housing.政府应该采取措施降低房价。He brings in 30 a week.他一周挣30英镑。His new book will be brought out next month.他的新书将于下个月发行。All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.我们的孩子都被教育要尊重他人。考点考点11 动词短短语The government should take mePoint 5考点考点11 动词短短语call的常考短语的常考短语call for 需要；需要；(公开公开)要求；去接要求；去接(某人某人)call on 呼吁，号召；短呼吁，号召；短暂访问call at 拜拜访某地；某地；(短短时间)停留停留call in召集，召集，请来来call up 打打电话给；使想起；使想起call off 取消取消Point 5考点11 动词短语call的常考短语callThe situation calls for immediate action.形势所迫，需要立即行动。Ill call for you at seven oclock tomorrow.明天7点我去接你。Lets call on John/at Johns.我们去拜访约翰吧/去约翰家吧。The football match has to be called off because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，足球赛被迫取消。考点考点11 动词短短语The situation calls for immedPoint 6考点考点11 动词短短语come的常考短语的常考短语come across偶遇，碰偶遇，碰见；被理解；被理解 come out出出现；出版；出版come about发生生 come on加油；得了吧加油；得了吧come to苏醒；合醒；合计；被想出；被想出come up（问题）出）出现；走近；（日、月或星星等）出；走近；（日、月或星星等）出现come up with提出，想出提出，想出Point 6考点11 动词短语come的常考短语comeShe came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.昨天她在百货商店购物的时候遇到了一个老朋友。天津He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我那次事故是怎么发生的吗？It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然意识到她一直都是错的。At last he came up with a good idea.他最终想出了一个好主意。考点考点11 动词短短语She came across an old friend【归纳总结】考点考点11 动词短短语与与come into有关的常用短有关的常用短语：come into sight/view出出现；映入眼帘；映入眼帘come into use开始使用开始使用come into effect生效生效come into being产生，形成生，形成come into power当当权，执政政come into action开始行开始行动come into existence存在存在【归纳总结】考点11 动词短语与come into有关的常Point 7考点考点11 动词短短语end的常考短语的常考短语end up 最最终 end up with 以以而而结束束end in 以以结尾；以尾；以为结果果We were going to go out，but ended up watching videos at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。The party ended up with a song.聚会以一首歌结束。Their long struggle ended in failure.他们的长期努力以失败告终。Point 7考点11 动词短语end的常考短语end uPoint 8考点考点11 动词短短语get的常考短语的常考短语get across(to sb.)传达；解达；解释清楚清楚get down to sth./doing sth.开开始始（做做）某某事事；开开始始认真真注注意意(或或对待待)某事某事get on/along进展；（工作上）取得成功；相展；（工作上）取得成功；相处get over解决；克服解决；克服get away离开；脱身；逃脱；偏离离开；脱身；逃脱；偏离get through熬熬过（困境）；通（困境）；通过考考试；接通；接通(电话)get into养成某种养成某种习惯；参与；开始；参与；开始(某事某事)；使陷入；使陷入get rid of摆脱；除掉脱；除掉Point 8考点11 动词短语get的常考短语get aThe little boy isnt very good at getting his ideas across.这个小男孩不太善于表达自己的想法。We have just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.我们刚刚搬进一座大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们开始吧。福建福建He said hed meet me for lunch if he could get away.他说如果他能走得开，就和我共进午餐。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through(to you).昨天我给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。考点考点11 动词短短语The little boy isnt very gooPoint 9考点考点11 动词短短语give的常考短语的常考短语give away赠送；送；颁发；泄露，暴露；泄露，暴露give back归还，还给give in(to)屈服；屈服；让步步give off发出，放出出，放出(气味、气味、热、光、声音等、光、声音等)give out宣布；分宣布；分发；发出，放出出，放出(热、光等、光等)；用完，耗尽；用完，耗尽give up放弃；投降放弃；投降Point 9考点11 动词短语give的常考短语giveBill Gates gave away most of his fortune to the poor.比尔盖茨把他的大部分财产都给了穷人。We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名演员来颁奖。He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。这些野花散发出一股香味。After a month,their food supplies gave out.一个月以后一个月以后,他们的食物补给消耗殆尽。他们的食物补给消耗殆尽。考点考点11 动词短短语Bill Gates gave away most of Point 10考点考点11 动词短短语go的常考短语的常考短语go through穿穿过；通；通过；经历，遭受；仔，遭受；仔细检查;用完用完go by(指指时间)流逝流逝;遵循遵循(或依照或依照)某事某事go in for参加参加(考考试或比或比赛)；对某事物有某事物有兴趣趣go over仔仔细检查；温；温习go without没有某事物而勉没有某事物而勉强强应付付go against违背背go on继续;(时间等等)流逝流逝go off离开；离开；(警警报器等器等)发出巨响；出巨响；(电灯灯)熄熄灭go ahead进行，行，发生；生；(with)开始做开始做Point 10考点11 动词短语go的常考短语go thI went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，确保没有漏掉什么。As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your parents.不要违背你父母的意愿。考点考点11 动词短短语I went through my homework toPoint 11考点考点11 动词短短语hold的常考短语的常考短语hold up支持住；承受住；延支持住；承受住；延迟hold back阻阻挡；隐瞒；抑制；抑制hold on等着，停住；等着，停住；坚持住；持住；(打打电话)别挂断挂断hold on to保住，守住保住，守住hold together(使使)保持保持团结hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸hold out坚持；持；维持持Point 11考点11 动词短语hold的常考短语holShes holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了压力。Traffic has been held up for two hours by the snowstorm.由于暴风雪，交通已被阻断了两个小时。He couldnt hold back his tears at the unexpected news.听到这个意想不到的消息，他无法抑制住眼泪。They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。考点考点11 动词短短语Shes holding up well under tPoint 12考点考点11 动词短短语keep的常考短语的常考短语keep away from 避免接近；避免接近；远离离keep back 使某人使某人(与与)保持距离；抑制保持距离；抑制(感情等的流露感情等的流露)；隐瞒keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep off 使使不接近不接近keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事做某事keep out of 使使不不进入；使置身于入；使置身于之外之外keep up 保持，保持，维持持keep up with 跟跟上上；与与某某人人保保持持联系系；熟熟悉悉，了了解解(消消息息、形形势等等)Point 12考点11 动词短语keep的常考短语keeShe kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。Lets hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturdays tennis match.但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。Keep off the grass!勿踏草坪！Do keep out of the rain if you havent a raincoat.如果你没带雨衣那就避一下雨吧。She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.她喜欢赶时髦。考点考点11 动词短短语She kept on working although Point 13考点考点11 动词短短语look的常考短语的常考短语look after照照顾，照料，照料look out当心，小心；当心，小心；(for)当心（某物）当心（某物）look back回回顾，回，回忆look down on/upon轻视，看不起，看不起look for寻找找look forward to(doing sth.)盼望盼望(做某事做某事)look into调查；审查look on旁旁观；(as)将将看作看作look over查看；看；检查look through浏览；快速；快速查看看look up抬抬头看；好看；好转，改善；，改善；(在在词典、参考典、参考书中中)查阅，查找找Point 13考点11 动词短语look的常考短语looWhen you are on a bus you should look out for pickpockets.你在坐公交车时，要当心扒手。Were so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再次见到你。She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进屋时，她我进屋时，她(放下书放下书)抬头看了看。抬头看了看。I looked it up in the dictionary.我在词典里查过这个单词。我在词典里查过这个单词。考点考点11 动词短短语When you are on a bus you shoPoint 14考点考点11 动词短短语make的常考短语的常考短语make up 形成，构成；形成，构成；编造；造；组成；化成；化妆；(for)弥弥补make out 辨辨认出；弄清楚；填写出；弄清楚；填写make it获得成功；及得成功；及时赶到赶到make fun of 取笑取笑make for 向向移移动;有利于有利于make up ones mind(s)某人下定决心某人下定决心make sense 有道理有道理/意意义；讲得通得通make(good/full)use of(充分充分)利用利用Point 14考点11 动词短语make的常考短语makAnimal bodies are made up of cells.动物的身体由细胞组成。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。I cant make out what she wants.我弄不清楚她想要什么。He has never made it as an actor.作为演员他从未取得成就。考点考点11 动词短短语Animal bodies are made up of Point 15考点考点11 动词短短语pull的常考短语的常考短语pull through康复，痊愈；克服困康复，痊愈；克服困难pull away离开；（离开；（车辆）开始）开始驶离离pull down拆掉，拆拆掉，拆毁毁(建筑物建筑物)pull in/into 赚(大笔大笔钱)；(火火车等等)进站停靠站停靠pull out(of)(火火车等等)离站；退出离站；退出pull over(使使)车辆停靠在路停靠在路边pull up减速停下；停止减速停下；停止Point 15考点11 动词短语pull的常考短语pulHis injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。Several houses were pulled down to make room for the new road.为了给新修道路让地方，几座房屋被拆了。They got to the station too late；the train was pulling out.他们晚了一步到达车站，火车正好驶离。He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。考点考点11 动词短短语His injuries are severe but hPoint 16考点考点11 动词短短语put的常考短语的常考短语put off推推迟；取消；取消put aside把把放在一放在一边；不理睬；不理睬；储存存put away将将放好放好put out扑扑灭；生；生产，制造，制造put down放下；写下；放下；写下；镇压；平定；平定put forward把把时钟拨快；将快；将提前；提出提前；提出put in投入；把投入；把写写进(信函、故事等信函、故事等)；添上；插入；添上；插入put on上演；穿上上演；穿上put up张贴；建造；搭建；在某地投宿；建造；搭建；在某地投宿put up with忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐Point 16考点11 动词短语put的常考短语put They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day.一个人总应积攒点钱以备不时之需。He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.在周五下午，考试结果将被张贴出来。辽宁I cant put up with your bad behavior any longer.我再也受不了你无礼的行为了。考点考点11 动词短短语They decided to put off the mPoint 17考点考点11 动词短短语run的常考短语的常考短语run across偶然碰偶然碰见(或看到或看到)run away from sth.躲避；回避；逃跑，出逃避；回避；逃跑，出逃run off with sth.偷走某物走某物;携某物潜逃携某物潜逃run into偶然遇偶然遇见(某人某人)；途中遭遇；途中遭遇(恶劣天气劣天气)；遇到；遇到(困困难等等)run out(of sth.)用完，耗尽用完，耗尽run over（容器）溢出；快速地（容器）溢出；快速地阅读（或（或练习）run through匆匆匆匆讨论；很快地重复；遍布；很快地重复；遍布run up against sth.遭遇（突如其来的遭遇（突如其来的问题）Point 17考点11 动词短语run的常考短语run OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant run away from your responsibilities.好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。江苏The treasurer had run off with the clubs funds.财务主管卷走了俱乐部的资金。We ran into thick fog on the way home.在回家的路上，我们遇上了大雾。Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。The government is running up against considerable opposition to its tax reforms.政府的税务改革遇到了相当大的阻力。考点考点11 动词短短语OK,Ive had enough of it.IPoint 18考点考点11 动词短短语set的常考短语的常考短语set off出出发，动身；引身；引发；使；使(炸炸弹等等)爆炸爆炸set about(doing)sth.着手着手(做做)某事某事set out动身踏上（尤指漫身踏上（尤指漫长的旅途）；安排；的旅途）；安排；摆放；放；陈述述set up建起；建起；设立；建立立；建立set down写下，写下，记下下set aside留出；留出；拨出；出；暂不考不考虑，对置之不理置之不理set an example to sb.(set sb.an example)为某人某人树立榜立榜样Point 18考点11 动词短语set的常考短语set If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.要是想赶上那列火车，你们最好马上动身去火车站。I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。The moment they arrived there,they began to set up the tent.他们一到那里就开始搭建帐篷。In much of the animal world,night is the time set aside for sleeppure and simple.在在大部分动物的世界里，夜晚的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。湖北2013考点考点11 动词短短语If you want to catch that traPoint 19考点考点11 动词短短语stand的常考短语的常考短语cant stand(doing)sth.无法忍受无法忍受(做做)某事某事stand out突出；突出；显眼；出色眼；出色stand up for支持；支持；维护stand for代表；支持；主代表；支持；主张stand by袖手旁袖手旁观；支持；遵守；支持；遵守stand up to拒拒绝接受（某人或接受（某人或组织的）不公平的）不公平对待；抵抗待；抵抗Point 19考点11 动词短语stand的常考短语caI cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍总是被人打断。Yao Ming stands out in the crowd because he is so tall.姚明在人群中很显眼，因为他个子很高。The letters PRC stand for the Peoples Republic of China.字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。How can you stand by when he is in trouble?他在困境之中，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？考点考点11 动词短短语I cant stand people interrupPoint 20考点考点11 动词短短语take的常考短语的常考短语take off起起飞；脱下，摘掉；休假；脱下，摘掉；休假;突然开始大受突然开始大受欢迎迎,开始走开始走红take away拿走，拿走，带走走take back收回；使回想起收回；使回想起take down拿下，取下；写下，拿下，取下；写下，记下下take over接任，接管；接手接任，接管；接手take up占据占据(时间、空、空间)；开始从事；开始从事；继续take after(在在长相或性格方面相或性格方面)像像take in理解；欺理解；欺骗；收留；收留take on呈呈现；承担；雇用；承担；雇用take apart拆卸拆卸;拆开拆开Point 20考点11 动词短语take的常考短语takHe took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。Ive decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。Our manager has left，so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理走了，因此彼得将接任他的工作。The table takes up too much room.这张桌子占据太多的空间。She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.有些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。陕西考点考点11 动词短短语He took off my wet boots and Point 21考点考点11 动词短短语turn的常考短语的常考短语turn up出出现，来到；开大，来到；开大(音量等音量等)turn down调低低(音量音量)；拒；拒绝turn to求助于求助于turn over翻翻转；仔；仔细考考虑；移交；移交turn in上交；交上交；交还turn out结果是；生果是；生产，制造，制造;出席出席(某某项活活动);关掉关掉(灯或灯或电源源)turn around转过身来；好身来；好转,有起色有起色turn back掉掉转头，折回，折回turn away不准某人不准某人进入某入某处turn off关掉；使关掉；使(某人某人)失去失去兴趣趣Point 21考点11 动词短语turn的常考短语turWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚，你能把收音机的声音开大点儿吗？She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。There was no single person whom she could turn to in the dark street.在漆黑的大街上没有一个她能够求助的人。Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.成千上万的人在场观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。辽宁Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.数百人被拒绝进入体育场。考点考点11 动词短短语We arranged to meet at the cil 700分考法分考法完美完美应对考法 考查动词短语及搭配 700分考法 完美应对考法 考查动词短语及搭配 同同一一动动词词和和不不同同的的介介词词或或副副词词搭搭配配有有着着不不同同的的含含义义；同同一一介介词或副词和不同的动词搭配含义也会不同。如：词或副词和不同的动词搭配含义也会不同。如：give+in/out/away/up turn+in/out/on/off/up/downput+up/on/down/away/off set+up/off/out/about/asidecut+up/down/off/come+along/off/across/throughcarry/feed/put/focus+on get/look/take/come+over等。等。考法考法 考考查动词查动词短短语语及搭配及搭配 同一动词和不同的介词或副词搭配有着不同的含义例1江苏江苏201529改编改编【解析解析】count on为固定搭配，意固定搭配，意为“依靠，指望依靠，指望”，符合，符合语境，故填境，故填on。句句意意为：整整个个球球队都都依依靠靠克克里里斯斯蒂蒂亚诺罗纳尔尔多多，并并且且他他从从不不让他他们失望。失望。The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.on例 1 江苏201529改编【解析】count on例2江西江西201427改编改编【解析解析】get down to意意为“开始做开始做”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填固定搭配，符合句意。故填to，to在此在此为介介词。句句意意为：反反正正大大家家现在在都都在在这儿儿，那那我我们开开始始做一些重要的工作吧。做一些重要的工作吧。Anyway,were here now,so lets get down _ some serious work.to例 2 江西201427改编【解析】get down l 易易错知知识易混清易混清单易混 一词多义 易错知识 易混清单易混 一词多义(1)account for是是的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量、比例的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量、比例 上）占；了解；查明；报账上）占；了解；查明；报账His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。His salary accounts for his half income.他的工资占他收入的一半。All passengers have now been accounted for.现在所有乘客的情况均已查明。易混易混 一一词词多多义义(1)account for是的说明（或原因）；解释，说(2)affect 影响；影响；(疾病疾病)侵袭，使感染；使感动，使悲伤侵袭，使感染；使感动，使悲伤Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.科技变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面，大多数是好的影响。北京2015She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。He was affected with a high fever yesterday.昨天他发高烧了。易混易混 一一词词多多义义(2)affect 影响；(疾病)侵袭，使感染；使感动，使悲(3)appeal吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；（吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；（to）上诉，申诉）上诉，申诉To be ho
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