初中英语代词复习课件

代词1.代词初三英语总复习1.复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法2.复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法2.代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词3.代词的种类代人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格4.人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第一人人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。IamstudyingEnglishnow.Weloveourschool.注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,heandI复数形式:we,youandthey.2.Iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare5.人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。5.人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾Whoisthere?Itsme.动宾介宾介宾表语6.人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语动宾介宾介宾表单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词7.单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Completethetableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselves8.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Im两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：My parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.小结：形容词性物主代词+名词9.两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmy ruler.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanour room.Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。10.两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟反身代词数单数复数第一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myselfhimselfherselfitself中文我自己你 自己他/她/它自己我 们自己你 们自己他 们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves11.反身代词数单数复数第一人称第二人称反身代词的用法1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。Mygrandmotheristoooldtolook after herself.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthought of himself.Whentheywokeup,theyfound themselveslyingontheground.12.反身代词的用法1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.13.2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲自反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=talktooneself迷路自得其乐14.反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：亲自练习1._love_countryandwellmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2._studiesinamiddleschoolnear_home.(he)3._doit.(I)4.-Isit_,Tom?(you)-No,itisnt_.(I)Itmustbe_(she)5.Ithink_teacherisyoungerthan_.(we,they)6.Thefarmersgrowthesetomatoes_.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves15.练习1._love_country7.Everyoneworkshardat_lessonsinourclass.8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecantlookafter_.(he)9.Openthedoor,Please!Its_.(I)10.Thatsnot_,itis_.Imadeit_.(he,I)theirhimselfmehisminemyself16.7.Everyoneworkshardat_代词（）17.代词（）初三英语总复习17.指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this,that,these,those.作主语、定语、宾语、表语Thisisadifficultquestion.Thesearedifficultquestions.Thatbasketballisntours.Thosebasketballsarentours.Itsnotthat.Theyarentthose.主语定语表语18.指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词2.不定代词的表现形式：somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonobodynothingallnonebothneithereither anothertheother theothers不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个19.1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词不定代词全体全无不定代词的用法1some和any.两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisntanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?注意：Wouldyoulikesomeofthetickets?CouldIborrowsomeofthedictionaries?如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.20.不定代词的用法1some和any.两者都不定代词的用法2.both和allboth表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定。Botharenotathome.All arewrong.Wearebothteachers.Theyareallfarmers.两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。21.不定代词的用法2.both和all两个都不在家。全不定代词的用法3.neither和bothBothofusareworkers.Neitherofusisaworker.Bothofthemdotheirhomework.Neitherofthemhassupper.小结：1.bothof/neitherof+人称代词（宾格）2.bothof谓语用复数；neitherof谓语用单数22.不定代词的用法3.neither和both小结：1.bo不定代词的用法4.many和much（许多）many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词23.不定代词的用法4.many和much（许多）23.不定代词的练习1.How_sheepcanyouseeonthathill?2.Thereis_raininthatcountryinautumn.3.How_aretheseoranges?4.Fouryuan.manymuchmuch24.不定代词的练习How_sheepcan不定代词的用法5.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle+不可数名词few,afew+可数名词复数little,few（几乎没有）alittle,afew(有一点儿）25.不定代词的用法5.little,alittle,fe不定代词的练习1.Itssocoldtoday,_peopleareinthestreets.2.Hurryup!Thereis_timeforus.3.Only_studentscanunderstandwhathesaid.fewlittleafew26.不定代词的练习1.Itssocoldtoday,_不定代词one.theother(one).one.another(one).some/five.theothers(ones).some.others(ones).therest(ofsth./sb.)27.不定代词27.Bothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.28.Bothanswersareright.28.eithersidebothsideseitherendbothendsnotallsomenoteverysomenotbotheither29.eithersidebothsides29.Pronouns:Exercises:1.MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike_verymuch.2.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.()2.Ifound_veryuseful_agoodbook.4.A.that,toreadB.it,read5.C.it,toreadD.that,reading6.()3.Pleasetell_studentsinyourclassthatMr.7.Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow.8.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.otherhimCB30.Pronouns:Exercises:MikeJ4.ImafraidIcantexpress_inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse._canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingDBC31.4.ImafraidIcantexpress()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_with_maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_havethreenames.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.othersB.()9.Hehad_milkbut_breadforbreakfast.C.A.many,fewB.much,littleD.C.few,muchD.little,manyADB32.()7.Mymotheroftenhelps10.-Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?-Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idontlike_.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Dontgivethenotebookto_.Itsnot_.A.him,hesB.him,hisC.her,shesD.John,hers12.Jacksfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didntwork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichABit33.10.-Doyoulikemybooks,T()13.Theteachersaid_oftheboyswouldfinish_workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.JacksparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_timeleft.Letshurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewDCA34.()13.Theteachersaid_of16._looksasifitsgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_toeat;_willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachItCA35.16._looksasifitsgoi()19.Isthere_youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.-Whosthatbehindthetree?-_me,Mum.A.ItsB.ThatsC.ThisisD.HesBA36.()19.Isthere_youw21.Everyonemustdo_besttolearnEnglishwell.A.theirB.onesC.yourD.hisD22.Thedifficultmathsproblem_iswrong.A.itselfB.himselfC.itD.herselfA23.()ofourparentswenttothepartybecause_ofthemwereverybusyyesterdayafternoon.A.Neither,eachB.None,bothC.Both,neitherD.Neither,bothD37.21.Everyonemustdo_best()24.Hishandwritingisbetterthan_inhisclass.A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselseC()25._isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.SheD.ItD()26.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoon-cake?-Itsnice.Idliketohave_.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.onemoreD.bothBandCD 38.()24.Hishandwritingisbe()27.Ifound_importanttobekindandhonest.A.itsB.thatC.itD.thisC()28.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mymotherand_.A.IB.mineC.meD.myselfC()29.Ireceivedfivebirthdaycardsyesterday.Twoofthemarefrommyparents,_arefrommyfriends.A.othersB.theothersthreeC.otherthreeD.theotherthreeD39.()27.Ifound_important