高考英语语法考点专题ppt课件-名词性从句

名词性从句复习及名词性从句复习及应用应用welcome名词性从句复习及应用(1)从属连词从属连词whetherwhetherthatthat(2)连接代词连接代词What WhoWhat Who which whichWhom whoseWhom whosewhateverwhateverwhoeverwhoeverwhicheverwhichever(3)连接副词连接副词when when whywhywherewherehowhow，if/as ifif/as if(只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只用于表语从句）只起连接作用，只起连接作用，只起连接作用，只起连接作用，不充当从句不充当从句不充当从句不充当从句中的任何成分。中的任何成分。中的任何成分。中的任何成分。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句的本身又做从句的本身又做从句的本身又做从句的主语主语主语主语、宾语宾语宾语宾语、表语表语表语表语或或或或定语（定语（定语（定语（whosewhose）。既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，既起连接作用，本身又做从句的本身又做从句的本身又做从句的本身又做从句的状语状语状语状语。howhow manymany，how muchhow much，(1)从属连词whetherthat(2)连接代词What*名词性从句的特点是名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和从句的语序和陈述句陈述句的语序的语序相同。相同。名词性名词性从句从句2.2.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.表语从句表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句1.1.主语从句主语从句这是一本书。这是一本书。This is a book.This is a book.陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句这是书吗？这是书吗？Is this a book?Is this a book?疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句*名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的注意：1.主语从句：主语从句：主语从句主语从句+V主从主从1+主从主从2+V连词连词1+连词连词2+主从主从+V2.宾语从句宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态：从句时态与主句的时态如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用主语主语+谓语谓语+that+宾从宾从主语主语+谓语谓语+that宾从宾从1+that宾从宾从2+that宾从宾从33.表语从句表语从句:asif只能引导表语从句只能引导表语从句4.同位语从句同位语从句：常见词：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc)(单单)(复复)(单单)保持一致保持一致一般现在时一般现在时（）（）thatthat注意：1.主语从句：(单)(复)(单)保持一致一般现在时（要注意的连接词：1.That和和what:That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外）What:充当主语、宾语、表语充当主语、宾语、表语2.Whether和和if:只用只用whether的情况：的情况：1）whetherornot2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意引导的名从都含有疑问意义义whatever（=anythingthat）无论什么）无论什么whoever(=anyonewho）无论谁）无论谁whichever无论哪个无论哪个要注意的连接词：1.That和what:重要句型：重要句型：1.Thereasonisthat+(原因原因)Thatiswhy+(结果结果)Thatisbecause+(原因原因)【Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.】2.It+be+adj.+that从句从句(如如obvious,true,clear)It+be+n词组词组that从句从句（如（如nowonder,anhonour）It+be+P.Pthat从句从句(如如said,reported,thought)Itoccurs(occured)tosb.That从句从句Itstrikes(struck)sb.That从句从句Ithappens(happened)that从句从句3.主语主语+动词（动词（think,consider）+it+宾补（形容宾补（形容词）词）+that从句从句重要句型：1.Thereasonisthat+(原请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.Itsuncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.（）同位语从句同位语从句（）表从表从（）主语从句主语从句（）宾语从句宾语从句（）主语从句主语从句请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型2.Tha总结：名词名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用则考虑用连接副词；连接副词；where,when,why,how步骤三：步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,asif总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤步骤一：如果从句中缺少主II名词性从句的运用名词性从句的运用II名词性从句的运用Pleasechoosethebestanswer.1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.wherePleasechoosethebestanswer.3-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if4.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why高考英语语法考点专题ppt课件-名词性从句名词性从句改错1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（）thatwhich（）WhatThat（）IfWhether名词性从句改错1.Thefactwhichsheh4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.（）（）that（）dependdependswhat4.Whathereallymeansiswhat1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:1.Theymayalsotakeoneorm3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_16_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isntthat_youwant?”whyif/whetherawhat3.TheBlackCountryisabout6.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.7.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.thatwho6.Oneday,hecameupwithan8.Hic!Youvejusthiccupped（打嗝）（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?where8.Hic!YouvejusthiccuppeWhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1._wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.whatthatthatwhenthat从句语篇练习从句语篇练习WhetherNativeAme Scientistsbelieve6._thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7._existedinprehistorictimes.Whatsmore,8._attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9._eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10._theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.whatwhythatthatwhichScientistsbelieve6._Translationusingnounclauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。ThenewsthatIthinkitourdutytoTranslationusingnounclausesTranslationusingnounclauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。1.ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.2.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.TranslationusingnounclausesTranslationusingnounclauses.4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建家能重建家园。园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.5.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.6.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.TranslationusingnounclausesThesurvey_while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像作为他们的偶像(idols)，而，而48%的男孩支持的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。喜欢体育明星。ObjectClauseshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(i 2.他也指出导致近视他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness）的原因是如此的复杂的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视种药物能治愈近视。Whathealsopointedoutis_andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.thatthecausesforshort-sightednessaresocomplicatedPredicativeClause2.他也指出导致近视（short-sightedness_anditsofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities3.建议建议:我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户我们学生不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动。外活动。SubjectClauseItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyes_Meanwhileanothertipfromtheexperts_.4.同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写同时，专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关作时如何握笔有关。PredicativeClauseisthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.Meanwhileanothertipfromthe5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。发展造成了坏的影响。Inmyopinion,_hasabadinfluenceontheirchildrensdevelopment.SubjectClausewhattheseparentshavedone5.在我看来，这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。Everyoneknew1_Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_shecamefromand3_shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_theydidknowwas5_shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_wasinneedofmoney.thatwherewhetherWhatthatwhoeverEveryoneknew1_Andywas AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.thatwhethermoreBecausegoneItmakethatthatwhatAnEnglishproverbsays_1_写作中的名词性从句写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准高考英语作文评分标准第五档第五档(很好很好)；(21-25分分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。写作中的名词性从句一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句改写段落：改写段落：1.Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.2.SomeonetoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek.Butwedontknowwhenwewillholdtheeveningandwherewewillholdit.ItissaidthatwellhaveanEnglisheveningnextweek,butwehavenoideawhenandwhereitwillbe.名词性从句在写作中的实际运用名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:改写段落：1.Clearly,EnglishismoWhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主语从句主语从句3.3.原句原句:Hegavemesomething.AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.2 2个简单句个简单句WhathegavemewasnotonlyaVolunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.4.原句原句:Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosepeople.Thosepeoplehelptobringhappinesstoothers.Volunteersbelieveit.3 3个简单句个简单句前前2 2句可以合成定语从句句可以合成定语从句Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.再与第再与第3 3句合成宾语从句句合成宾语从句Volunteersbelievethatsomeo名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文篇章作文composition：莫言于莫言于2012年年10月月11日日获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国获诺贝尔文学奖，在全国引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔引起了轰动，并引发热议，你认为莫言获诺贝尔奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。奖会产生什么影响，请谈谈你的看法。要点要点：1.首位获诺奖作家，首位获诺奖作家，对对中国形象，国人心理中国形象，国人心理影响影响。2.莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书莫言网上、书店的书最近销售一空，引发读书热潮。热潮。3对中国文学的推动作用对中国文学的推动作用,引发外国对中国文学引发外国对中国文学的关注。的关注。小组讨论小组讨论：根据写作任务以及写作要求，构根据写作任务以及写作要求，构思正确的名词性从句思正确的名词性从句名词性从句篇章作文composition：小组讨论：根据1.ThenewscamethatMoyanwontheNobelprizeforliterature.2.ThereasonwhywearesohappyisthatMoyanisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrize.3.ItisreportedthatMoyansbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoresrecently.4.Itcanbeimaginedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinreadingandwriting.5.IbelieveChinesepeoplewillwinNobelPrizesineverycategoryinthefuture.1.ThenewscamethatMoyan1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:1.Theymayalsotakeoneorm3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_16_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isntthat_youwant?”3.TheBlackCountryisabout6.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.7.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.6.Oneday,hecameupwithanWhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1._wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.从句语篇练习从句语篇练习WhetherNativeAme Scientistsbelieve6._thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7._existedinprehistorictimes.Whatsmore,8._attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9._eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10._theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.Scientistsbelieve6._Translationusingnounclauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。ThenewsthatIthinkitourdutytoTranslationusingnounclauses