肯尼迪就职演讲历史背景讲义课件

The historical background of John Kennedys inaugural addressThe historical background of 1Abstractbstract When Kennedy delivered his inaugural address,the strength of Soviet union grew in U.S.-Soviet hegemony(美苏争霸),movement of African American civil rights was hot,and America was in the fourth economic crisis after the war.At this time,there was a serious conflict between the rich and the poor.In general election,Kennedy proposed the strategy of development of science and economy,and advocated peace in two relationships.Since he was young and prestigious,American voted for him one after another.Abstract When Kennedy de2InternationalsituationDomesticpoliticsPeacestrategyEconomyCONTENTSInternational situationDomesti3InternationalsituationPart01International situationPart 04ColdWarThestrengthofSovietuniongrewinU.S.-Soviethegemony,thegapbetweenTheUSandTheSUwasnarrower,theUnitedStateswasatadisadvantageinitsrivalrywiththeSovietunion.Cold War The strength of 5Transformed“containmentpolicy”(遏 制 政 策)intheeasternEuropeintoemancipation policy.(解放政策)The Eisenhower(艾森豪威尔主义)proposedtocontendwiththeSovietunioninthestruggleforthesovereigntyinthethirdworld.Therecoveryanddevelopment of economy inWesternEuroperesultedinthereinforcementofindependencefromtheUnitedStates.Theunityofthewesternworld led by the UnitedStatesbegantosplit.The united socialistcampdisappeared.Khrushchev(赫鲁晓夫)adoptedanactivehegemonypolicy.A flexible attitude onnucleartestanddisarmamentissues.EasternEuropeancountries wanted to getridofSovietcontrol.TherapidgrowthofWesternEuropeandJapan,and the rose ofAsiaandAfrica,frustratedAmericasglobalexpansion.USAUSAUSAUSARussiaRussiaRussiaRussia Transformed“containment6DomesticpoliticsPart02Domestic politicsPart 02 7Due to the progress ofindustrialization,a largenumber of them flowedintocities.African-Americanswerethelargest ethnic group in theUnitedStates,theyhavesufferedfromracialdiscriminationinlongtimeandpositionedatthebottomclassofsociety.The issue of theirstatus was becominganationalproblem.African-American Civil Rights Movement(1955-1968)Due to the progress of industr8EconomyPart03EconomyPart 03 9TheUnitedStateshaditsfourthpost-warrecession.DollarcrisisappearedatfirstinFebruaryof1960.Thesubstantialdepreciationofthedollar,thecyclicaldownturn in economy in US,severely hit the three pillars in U.S.economicindustry,theyweresteelindustry,automobileindustryandconstructionindustry,agriculturalcrisiswasalsodeepeningatthesametime.The United States had i10dilemmadilemmadilemmadilemmaraiseinterestratesanddeflatethecurrencyitwouldworsentheovercapacitycrisislowerinterestratesandinflationitwouldexacerbatethedollarcrisisABdilemmaraise interest rates an11PeacestrategyPart04Peace strategyPart 04 12 As the number of international communist movement was on the rise,The Soviet union pushed forward Global hegemony strategy,but the United States was in the Vietnam war.Therefore,Soviet union expended its sphere of influence,finally made the contrast between the United States and the strength contrast of two sides changed.Kennedys peace strategy was based on military strength,proposing the improvement of status of the western Allies by a peaceful way.In the relationship with the Soviet union and other socialist countries,they would promote the peaceful evolution(和 平 演变)In order to strengthen the infiltration and expansion of the third world,so as to establish the dominance of the United States in the world.As the number of int13T H A N K STHANKS14