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选修选修 8Unit 1 The written word选修选修 8【诵读诵读积累积累】(原原创创)请请根根据据以以下下信信息息以以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”为为题题写写一一篇篇英英语语报报道道：张张丽丽莉莉，29岁岁，佳佳木木斯斯市市第第十十九九中中学学教教师师，2012年年5月月8日日晚晚8：00左左右右，十十九九中中校校门门口口，学学生生放放学学，准准备备坐坐车车回回家家；一一辆辆大大巴巴失失控控，撞撞向向两两名名学学生生；张张老老师师猛猛推推了了他他们们一一把把，使使他他们们脱脱离离了了危危险险；车车从从张张丽丽莉莉老老师师腿上碾压过去。腿上碾压过去。【诵读【诵读积累】积累】The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili,aged 29,is a teacher from No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi City.At about 8 oclock on the evening of May 8th,2012,the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home.Just then an out-of-control bus bumped into two students.Just at the critical moment,Miss Zhang rushed over,and pushed the two students to safety.Unfortunately she was run over by the bus.And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off.The Most Beautiful Woman Teach Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply.As a result,she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher.Her bravery has moved【尝试运用尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译在在2012年年5月月8日的晚上日的晚上 _撞上撞上 _冲上去冲上去 _碾过碾过 _切除切除 _被尊称为被尊称为 _on the evening of May 8th,2012bump intorush overrun overcut offbe honored as【尝试运用】【尝试运用】on the evening of May 8t句型转换句型转换She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)_So seriously was she injured that she had to have her legs cut off.句型转换句型转换So seriously was she injur.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(vt.)虐待；辱骂；滥用虐待；辱骂；滥用2._(adj.)铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常 需要，渴望需要，渴望3._(adj.)慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的4._(adj.)虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的abusedesperategenerousvain.单词盘点单词盘点abusedesperategenerousv5._(adj.)弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 (n.)天赋，爱好天赋，爱好6._(vt.&vi.&n.)(使使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良改过自新，改造；改革，改良7._(n.&vi.&vt.)救援，营救救援，营救8._(n.)名誉，名声名誉，名声9._(n.)债务，欠款债务，欠款10._(n.)纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹11._(vt.)热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕12._(vi.)突然出现；跳，蹦突然出现；跳，蹦bentreformrescuereputationdebtmonumentadorespring5._(adj.)联想串记联想串记13._(n.)特征，特点特征，特点(adj.)典型的，独特的，特典型的，独特的，特有的有的_(n.)人物，角色人物，角色14._(n.)小说家小说家_(n.)小说小说15._(n.)罪犯罪犯(adj.)犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的的_(n.)罪行，犯罪行为罪行，犯罪行为16._(n.)紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立_(adj.)紧张的；焦虑的紧张的；焦虑的17._(adj.)暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的_(n.)暴力，暴行暴力，暴行characteristiccharacternovelistnovelcriminalcrimetensiontenseviolentviolence联想串记联想串记characteristiccharacternov18._(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡_(adj.)抵抗抵抗的，反抗的的，反抗的_(n.)抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗19._(vt.&vi.)(使使)重逢，再相聚；重逢，再相聚；(使使)再结合，再联合再结合，再联合_(v.)联合，合并联合，合并20._(vt.&vi.)打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要_(n.)意图，意图，目的，打算目的，打算resistresistantresistancereuniteuniteintendintention18._(vi.&vt.)反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡.短语互译短语互译1.与与无关无关 _2.以以为基础为基础 _3.决心做某事决心做某事(通常指坏事通常指坏事)_4.泄露；出卖；分发泄露；出卖；分发 _5.躲避躲避;忙碌，不停地奔波忙碌，不停地奔波 _6.达到，符合达到，符合(期望期望)_7.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的 _8.把把分成分成 _have nothing to do withbe based onbent on(doing)somethinggive awayon the runlive up toworn outdivide.into.短语互译短语互译have nothing to do with9.把把集中在集中在 _10.at the sight of _11.let out _12.pick up _e to ones rescue _14.touch on _15.be intended to be/do something _16.in tune _17.consist of _focus.on.看到，一看到看到，一看到就就放大；泄露；发出放大；泄露；发出捡起；获得；学会捡起；获得；学会救援某人，帮助某人救援某人，帮助某人谈及，涉及谈及，涉及目的是作为某物，目的是做某事目的是作为某物，目的是做某事音调准确；演奏合调音调准确；演奏合调由由组成组成9.把把集中在集中在 _.句型透视句型透视1.make+sth.+adj.使某物使某物This _(使它们困难使它们困难)for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.2.would rather do.than do.宁愿做宁愿做也不愿做也不愿做Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who _(宁愿死也不愿看到宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm come to Pip.makes them difficultwould rather die than see.句型透视句型透视makes them difficultwou3.when 引导并列句引导并列句Pip,who is seven years old when the story begins,is in a foggy cemetery _ _(这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来，把他吓坏了这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来，把他吓坏了).4.so.that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句Kevin kicked it _(太用力以致太用力以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate.when a desperate criminal appears and frightenshimso hard that3.when 引导并列句引导并列句when a desperate 5.现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语_(手里拿着球手里拿着球),he sat down on the old bench and waited.6.This is why.这就是这就是的原因的原因_(可能这就是可能这就是的原因的原因)Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem,A Red,Red Rose.Holding it in his handsThis is probably why5.现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语Holding it in hi.语篇完形语篇完形 Great Expectations was written by one of Englands greatest 1._,Charles Dickens,and is now seen as classic literature.The main 2._ in the novel is Pip,a poor boy from England.He lives with his older sister and her 3._ Joe.The story is set 4._ England in the early 1800s.It is a misty night when the story begins.Mist is a 5._ of danger and uncertainty used throughout the novel.6._ inwriterscharacterhusbandinsymbolLater.语篇完形语篇完形writerscharacterhusbandthe story,Pip receives a large sum of money from a stranger.He uses the 7._ to move to London without any companions.He settles there 8._ he can become an educated gentleman.Pip 9._ from a pleasant young man into a very shallow one.10._ it means to be a gentleman is an important theme in Great Expectations.Pip is not really a gentleman but at the end of the story,he has changed a lot.fortunesochangesWhatthe story,Pip receives a larg1.选词填空选词填空(1)They made a _ attempt to save the company.(desperate/desperately)(2)Janet had been _ by her father since she was eleven.(abuse/abused)(3)Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was _earlier.(bent on/touched on)desperateabusedtouched on1.选词填空选词填空desperateabusedtouched(4)Firemen were called out to _ a man trapped in the fire.(rescuing/rescue)(5)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.(gave away/let out)rescuegave away(4)Firemen were called out to 2.选用句型透视中的句式完成句子选用句型透视中的句式完成句子(1)这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。This book is very thick,_ _in a short time.(2)简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl,_.(3)吉姆正在全神贯注地读书，这时候有人敲门。吉姆正在全神贯注地读书，这时候有人敲门。Jim was lost in reading _on the door.which makes it difficult for readers tofinish itwho would rather stay in the library thango to see a moviewhen there was a knock2.选用句型透视中的句式完成句子选用句型透视中的句式完成句子which makes i(4)这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。This is probably _among the youth.(5)他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。他跑得那么快，没有人能赶上他。He ran _.why songs about love are so popularso fast that nobody could catch up with him(4)这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。w核核心心考考点点reputation3年年1考考make复合结构复合结构3年年5考考would rather3年年1考考核核reputation3年年1考考make复合结构复合结构3年年5考考wou1.desperate adj.铤铤而而走走险险的的，拼拼命命的的，绝绝望望的的；非非常常需需要要，渴望渴望(2012上上海海高高考考)The journey was lonely and desperate at times.旅程有时是孤独和绝望的。旅程有时是孤独和绝望的。Hes desperate for money.他极渴望得到钱。他极渴望得到钱。They are desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。他们急于想逃跑。She says people there are in desperate need of food,water and medical care.她说，那里的人们迫切需要食物、水和医疗。她说，那里的人们迫切需要食物、水和医疗。1.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望【归纳归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词be desperate _.渴望得到渴望得到be desperate _ do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be _ desperate need of 急需，非常需要急需，非常需要【想想一一想想】表表示示“渴渴望望做做某某事事”的的短短语语你你还还能能想想起起哪哪些些？试试列举。列举。【参参考考答答案案】表表示示“渴渴望望做做某某事事”的的短短语语还还有有：be eager/anxious to do.,long to do.,desire to do.等。等。fortoin【归纳】填写适当的介词【归纳】填写适当的介词fortoin2.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist(doing)sth.抵抗抵抗(做做)某事某事cant resist doing sth.抵挡不住做某事的诱惑抵挡不住做某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj.有抵抗力的有抵抗力的be resistant to.对对抗拒的抗拒的(3)resistance n.抵抗，反抗抵抗，反抗2.resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡反抗，抵制，抵挡They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。(2012北北京京高高考考)He tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress.紧张时，他尽力做到不吃甜饼或吸烟。紧张时，他尽力做到不吃甜饼或吸烟。我忍不住告诉了我朋友我在干什么。我忍不住告诉了我朋友我在干什么。(一句多译一句多译)I couldnt resist _ my friend what I was up to.=I _ _ _ my friend what I was up to.My watch _ _ _ water.我的表防水。我的表防水。tellingcouldnt help tellingis resistant toThey are determined to resist【助记助记】口诀记忆后接动名词作宾语的动词口诀记忆后接动名词作宾语的动词考考虑虑建建议议盼盼原原谅谅(consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon)承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/put off,fancy)避免错过继续练避免错过继续练(avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise)否认完成爱欣赏否认完成爱欣赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡(cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape)不准冒险凭想象不准冒险凭想象(forbid,risk,imagine)【助记】【助记】口诀记忆后接动名词作宾语的动词口诀记忆后接动名词作宾语的动词3.rescue n.&vi.&vt.救援，营救救援，营救He rescued a child from drowning.他救起了一名溺水儿童。他救起了一名溺水儿童。He held on to a branch until we rescued him.(句型转换句型转换)=He held on to a branch until we _ _ _ _.他紧紧抓住树枝，直到我们去营救他。他紧紧抓住树枝，直到我们去营救他。came to his rescue3.rescue n.&vi.&vt.救援，营救救援，营救ca【归纳归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词rescue._.从从中营救中营救，营，营 救救免受免受come _ ones rescue 救援某人，营救某人救援某人，营救某人fromto【归纳】填写适当的介词【归纳】填写适当的介词fromto4.reputation n.名誉，名声名誉，名声have a good/bad reputation 名声好名声好/坏坏have a reputation for sth.因因而著名，而著名，以以闻名闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名副其实不负盛名；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地名誉扫地earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得赢得/确立确立/树立声誉树立声誉be of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的很有声望的，享有盛名的4.reputation n.名誉，名声名誉，名声Cheating at the game ruined that players reputation.比赛时作弊使那位选手名誉扫地。比赛时作弊使那位选手名誉扫地。The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。He is a man of high/great/good reputation.他是个很有名望的人。他是个很有名望的人。His knowledge of his subject _ _ _ _ as an expert.他对自己学科的精通为他赢得了专家的名声。他对自己学科的精通为他赢得了专家的名声。He really _ _ _ _ _ as“a walking dictionary”.他真是名副其实的他真是名副其实的“活字典活字典”。earned him a reputationlives up to his reputationCheating at the game ruined t【高考链接高考链接】(2010江江苏苏高高考考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _.A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：那那个个医医生生善善于于治治疗疗心心脏脏病病，并并且且从从来来不不接接受受病病人人的的礼礼物物，所所以以他他有有非非常常好好的的名名声声。expectation期期望望，预预期期；reputation名名声声；contribution贡贡献献，致力；致力；civilization文明。根据句意选择文明。根据句意选择B项。项。【高考链接】【高考链接】5.adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕(1)adore sb./sth.崇拜崇拜(喜欢喜欢)某人某人/某物某物adore sb.for.因因而敬佩某人而敬佩某人adore doing sth.喜欢干某事喜欢干某事(2)adorable adj.可爱的，值得爱慕的可爱的，值得爱慕的adoring adj.崇拜的，敬慕的崇拜的，敬慕的adoration n.敬慕，爱慕敬慕，爱慕5.adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕热爱，喜爱，爱慕Betty _ her grandchildren.贝蒂喜欢她的孙子孙女。贝蒂喜欢她的孙子孙女。People _ him _ his noble character.人们因为他的人格高尚而敬重他。人们因为他的人格高尚而敬重他。She adores visiting museums in her spare time.她空闲时间喜欢参观博物馆。她空闲时间喜欢参观博物馆。He is adorable for his devotion to science.他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。他献身科学的精神令人敬佩。He smiles when we express our adoration and gratitude to him.当我们崇拜感激他时，他只是笑笑。当我们崇拜感激他时，他只是笑笑。adoresadoreforBetty _ her grandchildre【点点津津】adore 后后通通常常接接动动名名词词，而而不不接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语，而而且且adore不用于进行时。不用于进行时。【点津】【点津】adore 后通常接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语，而后通常接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语，而6.intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要(1)intend that.打算打算intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物为某人准备某物(2)be intended for 为为准备的准备的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事目的是作为某物，目的是做某事6.intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要打算，计划，想要(3)intention n.意图，目的，企图意图，目的，企图have the/no intention of doing sth.打算打算/不打算做某事不打算做某事with the intention of doing/to do.为了，以为了，以为目的为目的/意图意图without intention 非故意地，无意地非故意地，无意地Do you intend to open a saving account?你打算开个储蓄账户吗？你打算开个储蓄账户吗？(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)The book _ _ _ parents with young children.此书是为有小孩子的家长们而作。此书是为有小孩子的家长们而作。is intended for(3)intention 句型转换句型转换China will continue its reform and opening-up policy for the purpose of achieving the goal of modernization.=China will continue its reform and opening-up policy _ _ _ _ achieving the goal of modernization.为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。I intended her to go there with me.=I intended that she _ _ there with me.我想让她跟我去那里。我想让她跟我去那里。withthe intention of(should)go句型转换句型转换withtheintentionof(should)【点点津津】(1)intend 作作“意意欲欲，打打算算”讲讲，后后接接宾宾语语从从句句时时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。动词原形。(2)intend to have done=have intended to do sth.本本打打算算做做(实实际上未实现际上未实现)I have no intention of disturbing you.我不打算打扰你。我不打算打扰你。【点津】【点津】(1)intend 作作“意欲，打算意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句讲，后接宾语从句7.on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波He had been on the run for 24 years.他在逃已经他在逃已经24年了。年了。With three young children to take care of,Helen is kept on the run every minute of the day.海伦照顾着三个小孩海伦照顾着三个小孩,整天都是忙忙碌碌的。整天都是忙忙碌碌的。7.on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波【拓展拓展】写出以下短语写出以下短语_ 追求，追赶追求，追赶_ 从从逃跑逃跑_ 竞选竞选_ 撞上；遇见，碰到撞上；遇见，碰到_ (某物某物)用完用完_ 用完用完(某物某物)run afterrun away fromrun forrun intorun outrun out of【拓展】写出以下短语【拓展】写出以下短语run afterrun away fr8.at the sight of一看到一看到就就;一看到一看到His mouth watered at the sight of roast.他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。The little child danced around her at the sight of his mother.这个小孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。这个小孩一见到母亲就蹦蹦跳跳围着她转。8.at the sight of一看到一看到就就;一看到一看到【拓展拓展】翻译下列短语翻译下列短语at first sight _be in sight _catch/have/get sight of _come in/into sight _fix ones sight on/upon _go/get out of sight _lose sight of _乍看之下，初次看见时乍看之下，初次看见时看得见看得见,在眼前在眼前发现，看出发现，看出呈现在眼前呈现在眼前注视注视看不见了看不见了看不见看不见【拓展】翻译下列短语乍看之下，初次看见时看得见【拓展】翻译下列短语乍看之下，初次看见时看得见,在眼前发现在眼前发现9.touch on谈及，涉及谈及，涉及In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。【拓展拓展】get in touch with 和和取得联系取得联系keep in touch with 与与保持联系保持联系lose touch with 与与失去联系失去联系out of touch with 同同失去联系失去联系9.touch on谈及，涉及谈及，涉及选用上面的短语填空选用上面的短语填空Im trying to _Jane.Do you have her number?我正努力跟简取得联系，你有她的号码吗？我正努力跟简取得联系，你有她的号码吗？Its very important to _the latest research.与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。get in touch withkeep in touch with选用上面的短语填空选用上面的短语填空get in touch withkeep10.This makes them difficult for some people to read,so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对对有有些些人人来来说说，读读经经典典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。该该句句使使用用了了“make+宾宾语语+形形容容词词”的的复复合合结结构构，形形容容词词在在该该结结构构中中作作宾宾语语补补足足语语。该该句句型型中中，宾宾语语补补足足语语主主要要由由名名词词、形形容容词词、介介词词、动动词词不不定定式式和和过过去去分分词词等等充充当当。该该结结构构意意为为“使使”。10.This makes them difficult 仿写句子仿写句子Many Russians made Medvedev _ _.许多俄罗斯人选梅德韦杰夫当他们的总统。许多俄罗斯人选梅德韦杰夫当他们的总统。Nobody made us _ to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。He could not make himself understood.他不能使人明白他的意思。他不能使人明白他的意思。Modern technology has made it possible to fly in space.现代技术使得在太空飞行成为可能。现代技术使得在太空飞行成为可能。their presidentgo仿写句子仿写句子theirpresidentgo【点津点津】(1)“make+宾语宾语+do”变为被动语态时变为被动语态时do前要带前要带to。(2)用用作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的是是表表示示官官衔衔、职职位位的的名名词词时时，名名词词前前不不加冠词。加冠词。(3)make+it+宾宾语语补补足足语语(形形容容词词或或名名词词)+从从句句或或to do sth.或或doing sth.中中，it 为为形形式式宾宾语语，真真正正的的宾宾语语是是从从句句、动动词词不不定定式或动名词。式或动名词。【点津】【点津】(1)“make+宾语宾语+do”变为被动语态时变为被动语态时do前要前要【想想一一想想】在在英英语语中中，有有些些动动词词后后可可用用it作作形形式式宾宾语语，而而把把真真正正的的宾宾语语置置于于宾宾语语补补足足语语之之后后，而而高高考考经经常常以以此此为为考考点点考考查查代词代词it的指代用法。动脑想一想，这样的动词还有哪些呢？的指代用法。动脑想一想，这样的动词还有哪些呢？【参考答案参考答案】常用于这种句型的动词有常用于这种句型的动词有think,consider,find,feel等。等。We think it no good reading in bed.我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他发现学好一门外语是不容易的他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。【想一想】在英语中，有些动词后可用【想一想】在英语中，有些动词后可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的作形式宾语，而把真正的11.Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮皮普普的的姐姐姐姐经经常常谩谩骂骂他他，但但乔乔是是个个善善良良、淳淳朴朴的的人人，他他宁宁愿愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do.than do.宁愿做宁愿做而而=would do sth.rather than do sth.不愿做不愿做would rather(not)do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事would rather have done 宁愿做过宁愿做过(而实际未做而实际未做)11.Pips sister often abuses I would rather(that)you went to Beijing tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去北京。我宁愿你明天去北京。I would rather you hadnt known it.我宁愿你不知道这件事。我宁愿你不知道这件事。I would rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留事实上没有留)I would rather(that)you wen他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译一句多译)They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.=They _ try and fail _ _ give up the plan.=They _ _ try and fail _ _ give up the plan.=They _ trying and failing _ giving up the plan.【点津点津】would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反：与现在或将来事实相反：would rather(that)sb.did sth.与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：would rather(that)sb.had done sth.wouldrather thanprefer torather thanpreferto他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译一句多译)wou1.abuse vt.&n.滥用，妄用；辱骂；虐待，伤害滥用，妄用；辱骂；虐待，伤害He showed how the rich and powerful could abuse their position.他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的职权。他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的职权。Why do you think adolescents in the US abuse drugs?你认为美国青少年为什么会嗜毒？你认为美国青少年为什么会嗜毒？Stop abusing the child.住手，不要伤害这孩子。住手，不要伤害这孩子。He burst into a storm of abuse.他破口大骂。他破口大骂。1.abuse vt.&n.滥用，妄用；辱骂；虐待，伤滥用，妄用；辱骂；虐待，伤【归纳归纳】写出下列短语的含义写出下列短语的含义abuse drugs _abuse sb._abuse ones position _嗜毒嗜毒虐待某人，伤害某人虐待某人，伤害某人滥用职权滥用职权【归纳】写出下列短语的含义嗜毒虐待某人，伤害某人滥用职权【归纳】写出下列短语的含义嗜毒虐待某人，伤害某人滥用职权2.tune n.曲调，曲子曲调，曲子 vt.调音，校音；调频道；调节调音，校音；调频道；调节Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。“We do tune up our guitars before we go on,”he insisted.“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音”，他坚持说。，他坚持说。Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全协调。歌手和乐器演奏者必须使所有的音符完全协调。2.tune n.曲调，曲子曲调，曲子His ideas are in tune with the times.他的思想符合时代的潮流。他的思想符合时代的潮流。The piano and the violin seem to be out of tune.钢琴和小提琴好像不合调。钢琴和小提琴好像不合调。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 调弦，定音；调整调弦，定音；调整_ 音调准确，演奏合调音调准确，演奏合调_ 与与协调协调,与与一一致致_ 跑调；走调；失调跑调；走调；失调tune upin tunein tune without of tuneHis ideas are in tune with th3.live up to 达到，符合达到，符合(期望期望)，不辜负，履行，不辜负，履行(诺言等诺言等)I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。He has lived up to the hopes of his father.他没有辜负父亲的期望。他没有辜负父亲的期望。He faithfully lived up to his promise.他忠实地履行了他的诺言。他忠实地履行了他的诺言。3.live up to 达到，符合达到，符合(期望期望)，不辜负，履行，不辜负，履行【拓展拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语live _ 以以为食，靠为食，靠为生；继续活着为生；继续活着live _ 经历过；经历经历过；经历而未死而未死live _ 与与一起生活；学会去适应；接受并忍受一起生活；学会去适应；接受并忍受【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义His wife was so clever that he felt that he could never live up to her.()onthroughwith比得上比得上【拓展】补全下列短语【拓展】补全下列短语onthroughwith比得上比得上4.bent on(doing)something决心做某事决心做某事(通常指坏事通常指坏事)She seems bent on making life difficult for me.她似乎跟我过不去。她似乎跟我过不去。He is bent on winning at all costs.他决心不惜一切代价去争取胜利。他决心不惜一切代价去争取胜利。【拓展拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语bend _ 弯腰，弯下身来弯腰，弯下身来bend _ 前倾前倾bend _ 后仰后仰bend oneself _ 专心于，致力于专心于，致力于down/overforwardbackto4.bent on(doing)something决心决心.选用框中的词汇并用其适当形式完成句子选用框中的词汇并用其适当形式完成句子abuse,tune,vain,bend,generous,spring,intend,reputation,reform,resist1.How long has it been since youve had this engine _?2.When they _ it,they began to lose it.3.It was _ of you to forgive me.4.We tried in _ to make him change his mind.5.I advised her against it,but she was _ on taking part in the marathon.tunedabusedgenerousvainbent.选用框中的词汇并用其适当形式完成句子选用框中的词汇并用其适当形式完成句子tunedabus6.The _ in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.7.Lack of proper food reduces their power to _ diseases.8.She has built up a great _ as a pianist.9.She _ that her daughter should study English.10.She _ to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.reformresistreputationintendedsprang6.The _ in teaching met.根据提示词翻译下列句子根据提示词翻译下列句子1.我已忙了一整天。我已忙了一整天。(run)_2.她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。她一见那只死老鼠就感到恶心。(sick,sight)_3.我将我也许会提及的问题列出一个目录。我将我也许会提及的问题列出一个目录。(list,touch)_4.我宁愿留下不愿去。我宁愿留下不愿去。(rather)_I have been on the run all day.She feels sick at the sight of the dead rat.I made a list of the problems I might touch on.I would rather stay than go./I would stay rather than go.根据提示词翻译下列句子根据提示词翻译下列句子I have been on t5.糟糕的天气使我们无法继续。糟糕的天气使我们无法继续。(make)_6.盛名难副。盛名难副。(live,reputation)_7.他们从大火中救出了那个小孩。他们从大火中救出了那个小孩。(rescue)_8.她忍不住炫耀起了她的新车。她忍不住炫耀起了她的新车。(resist,show)_The bad weather made it impossible for us to go on.It is hard to live up to a great reputation.They rescued the little child from the big fire.She couldnt resist showing off her new car.5.糟糕的天气使我们无法继续。糟糕的天气使我们无法继续。(make)The bad 9.我为让他们如此开心而感到自豪。我为让他们如此开心而感到自豪。(adore,make)_10.我本打算赶第一班车，但起晚了。我本打算赶第一班车，但起晚了。(intend)_I adored myself for making them so happy.I had intended to catch the first bus,but I got up late.9.我为让他们如此开心而感到自豪。我为让他们如此开心而感到自豪。(adore,mak.话题写作话题写作先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。2.它它就就是是著著名名小小说说家家Ostrovsky(奥奥斯斯特特洛洛夫夫斯斯基基)创创作作的的The Making Of Steel(钢铁是怎样炼成的钢铁是怎样炼成的)。3.小说的主角叫小说的主角叫Pauer(保尔保尔)，出身于贫苦家庭。，出身于贫苦家庭。4.他投身革命。他投身革命。5.尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。6.因此他最终渡过难关，成就了辉煌的人生。因此他最终渡过难关，成就了辉煌的人生。.话题写作话题写作【参考范文参考范文】I have read a large number of books,but only one of them leaves a deep impression on me.It is The Making Of Steel,written by the famous novelist Ostrovsky.The main character of this fiction is Pauer,who was born in a poor family.He applied himself to the revolution.Although there were many difficulties,he was so brave to face them.So he finally lived through all these hard times and
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