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-初中英语五选五阅读中考英语专项复习29中中 姚怡欣姚怡欣-初中英语五选五阅读中考英语专项复习29中姚怡欣IReadingisagame.LETS PLAY A GAMEIReadingisagame.Letsplay1.先读文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并画出关键词关键词。（一名(名名词词)袋（代词代词）鼠（数词数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词），连（连词连词）蹦（动词动词）带跳很彪（标点标点/标题标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。4.将选项选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。HowtofindcluesinreadingII1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个Circlethewordsthatconnectthesentences.II Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66._Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.67._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.68._Maggie likes to play sports.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesnt really like sports.She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too.69._Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.70._CirclethewordsthatconnectTheyarearoundthesameheightCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminutesapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.66.Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.aswell.和前后句联系和前后句联系衔接作用衔接作用过渡句过渡句段中Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。TheyarearoundthesameheighCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIMaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.67.Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesametelevisionshows,books,andfood.和前后句联系和前后句联系衔接作用衔接作用,解释说明解释说明过渡句过渡句段中Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧2:同句式同句式同句式同句式是相同句式结构是相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以层层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，一至的句式，从而达到快而准。从而达到快而准。CirclethewordsthatconnectCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.II68.Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesntreallylikesports.Shelikestodance.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.引出主题主题句段首解释解释CirclethewordsthatconnectCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIThereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.69.Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreen.说明原因、举例证说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个解释前句中的某个概念等概念等主题句之后段首CirclethewordsthatconnectCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧3：代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子单数名词或句子one:单数可数名词；单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；不可数名词或句子；they/them:复数名词；复数名词；these/those:前句的复数名词。前句的复数名词。CirclethewordsthatconnectCirclethewordsthatconnectthesentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.总结推理结论句结论句段末Circlethewordsthatconnect祈使句问答关系句式结构总分结构关系段落位置逻辑关系（衔接功能词)代词提示同范畴词解释说明上下句Do the exercise BIIIbigcluessmallclues祈使句句式结构总分结构关系段落位置逻辑关系（衔接功能词)上下Ginasmotherfoundthatherdaughterdoesntlikesharingthingswithherfriends.Shealsofoundchildrendidntliketoplaywithherdaughter.66.ThenGinasmothertoldherthestoryofanantandadove.(鸽子)句子类型：段中-过渡句原因/技巧：Pron.（指代）Explanation（解释）TheysaidGinaalwaysmadethemunhappy.IVCheck what helps to put them back?Ginasmotherfoundthatherd“Onedayanantfellintoariverandtriedtosaveitself.Adovegotaleafandletitfallintotheriverclosetotheant.67.Shortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.句子类型：段中-过渡句TheantclimbedontoitandwentIVCheck what helps to put them back?tothebanksafely.Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧4：词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现词汇复现是指是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等等“OnedayanantfellintoariShortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.68.Theantstung(蛰)himonthefoot.Thebirdcatchercriedoutandthesoundmadethedoveflyaway.Ittoldusthatifyouarekindtoothers,youwillbetreatedwell.”句子类型：主题句之后原因：代词，同词复现Hewantedtocatchthedove.IVCheck what helps to put them back?Shortly,abirdcatchercamea69.Later,shehelpedherclassmateRitawithmathsbecauseRitawasnotverygoodatit.句子类型：主题句-承上启下，引起下文原因：承上启下，同词复现Ginarememberedthestoryfromthenon.IVCheck what helps to put them back?69.Oneday,Ginawasaskedtotidyuptheclassroom.70.RitadecidedtohelpGinacleantheclassroom.RitashelpmadeGinarememberthestoryoftheantandthedove.Fromthatday,Ginarealizedtheimportanceofthefriendship,andshebegantoenjoyhelpingothers.句子类型：主题句之后的支撑句原因：同范畴词，代词theworkherselfItwashardforhertofinishIVCheck what helps to put them back?Oneday,Ginawasaskedtotid The experiences of readingVIbigcluessmallclues经验一经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词信号词，回到选择，回到选择项中筛选。项中筛选。经验二经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。经验三经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构章的起承转合，逻辑及结构Theexperiencesofreadin2.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.3.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.1.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).Challenge yourselvesV2.BeinghealthyisreallyabouWeightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.4.Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaventpermanently(永久地永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain（维持）持）foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.5.Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.Check what helps to put them back?VWeightmanagementisaboutlonSUMMARYSUMMARY(总结总结)五五选五五阅读理解理解题的解的解题技巧技巧:速速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇，理解全篇逻辑关系关系,找出关找出关键词 运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关重复的关键词推断推断推断推断 利用同利用同义词、近近义词、反、反义词 利用同一范畴或利用同一范畴或领域的域的词 利用利用代代词、冠、冠词的暗示的暗示 理清理清理清理清结结构与构与构与构与逻辑逻辑关系关系关系关系，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案，确定答案VISUMMARY(总结)五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:VI乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布题类项目目题量量计分分选择题第一部分第一部分听力听力 20203030第二部分第二部分 语言言知知识运用运用单项填空填空15151515情景交际5 51010完形填空完形填空10101010第三部分第三部分阅读理解理解20204040非非选 择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词、汉译英，句英，句型型转换2 20 02 20 0第五部分第五部分短文填空短文填空1 10 01 10 0第六部分第六部分书面表达面表达115总计40+6160+90得阅读者得天下乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布题类项目题量计分第一部分听加油IIIIIIReadingisagame.Findthecluesthatcanhelpus.Practicemakesperfect.加油IIIIIIReadingisagame.FindFinishtheexerciseonthepaper.Finishtheexerciseonthepap
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