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Lesson69ButnotmurderLesson69Butnotmurder1Newwordsandexpressionsmurderm:dn.谋杀instructinstrktv.命令，指示acquirekwaiv.取得，获得confidenceknfidnsn.信心examinerigzminn.主考人supposespuzv.假设taptpv.轻敲reactrikt v.反应brakebreikn.刹车pedalpedln.踏板mournfulm:nfl adj.悲哀的Newwordsandexpressionsmurde2murder1).n.beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪犯谋杀罪murderwillout纸包不住火纸包不住火homicidehmisaid杀人（犯）manslaughtermnslt(r)过失杀人massacremsk大屠杀assassinatessineit暗杀poison毒杀毒杀suffocatesfkeit窒息而死hang绞死绞死2).v.murderermurderessmurder3instruct1).v.指导，向指导，向下命令下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明取的行动准确说明command用于军事场合用于军事场合Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，传授教授，传授 instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员教员，教练，指导员instructionC命令，指示命令，指示 U传授，指导传授，指导instruct4acquire1).（靠努力或行为）获得（靠努力或行为）获得 gain获得自信获得自信acquire confidence2).学得，养成（习惯）学得，养成（习惯）养成抽烟的习惯养成抽烟的习惯 acquire ahabitofsmokingacquisitionkwizinn.获得获得,所获之物所获之物,收收购购acquire5confidencen.have/loseconfidence insb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.IhaveeveryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence 充满信心充满信心 confidentadj.有信心的有信心的,有把握的有把握的confidentofsth.confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作我肯定你能得到那份工作Imconfidentthatyoullgetthejob.他确信会达到目标他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.confidencen.6examinev.1).调查，检查，研讨调查，检查，研讨我们的行李在机场进行了安检我们的行李在机场进行了安检Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.2).测验测验IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.3).诊察（看病）诊察（看病）examiner主考人主考人examinee被考人被考人examinev.7suppose1).假设假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Supposethatyourethegeneralmanager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion.2).认为认为 think,expectbesupposedto理应，应该理应，应该他应该准时在那他应该准时在那Heissupposedtobethereontimesuppose8tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder2).n.敲击声，水龙头敲击声，水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水自来水mineral-water矿泉水矿泉水tap.9react1).reacttosb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoints.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应化学反应 reactant化学反应物化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆核反应堆react10brake1).n.刹车刹车putonthebrakes踩刹车踩刹车2).v.Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunningintothecarinfront.她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。brake11pedal1).n.踏板踏板abrakepedal刹车踏板刹车踏板Shepressedherfootdownsharplyonthebrakepedal.她猛踩刹车踏板。她猛踩刹车踏板。2).v.踩踏板，骑踩踏板，骑pedalabicycle骑自行车骑自行车Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle.pedal12mournfuladj.悲恸的悲恸的,令人惋惜的令人惋惜的,悲哀的悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者哀悼者mournfuladj.悲恸的,令人惋惜的,13ButnotmurderIwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,Justonemorething,Mr.Eames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.ButnotmurderIwasbeingtest14AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeet.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly,Thoughthesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact.Isuddenlypressedthebrakepedalandwewereboththrownforward.Theexaminerlookedatmesadly.Mr.Eames,hesaid,inamournfulvoice,youhavejustkilledthatchild!AssoonasItaponthewindow15I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.driverslicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate（美）车牌 numberplate（英）车牌test1）v.测验，检查我最好是检查一下眼睛Idbetterhavemyeyestested.2）n.考试，试验，检查，Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive试车testmatch国际锦标赛Iwasbeingtestedforadrivi16I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的heavytraffic交通流量很大，交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵车trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯trafficcircle（AE）roundabout（BE）转盘道，环形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.阴沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.(因油腻而)难消化的Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinh17drive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation?Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程，车程到车站只有几分钟车程。Itsonlyafewminutesdrivetothestation.drive18After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测bepleasedwith对满意他对我的进步很满意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很满意他来了。Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表现，表演，履行实行他在工作上表现出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Afterhavingbeeninstructedt19Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet.letussupposethat让我们假设让我们假设有一起森林火灾。Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超过，在。之内她不到一小时就回来了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.现在我们能看到海岸。Justonemorething,Mr.Eame20I continued driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.Icontinueddrivingandafter21The examiner looked at me sadly.Mr.Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just killed that child!inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseonesvoice嗓子哑了raiseonesvoice提高声调 withonevoice异口同声givevoiceto说出意见Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinallygavevoicetoheropinionsaboutthesubject.玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。thevoiceofreason理性的呼声Theexaminerlookedatmesadl22
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