高中英语语法填空公开课课件

1Grammatical Filling语法填空解题策略 10空空3-4空空（有提示词）（有提示词）6-7空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do210空3-4空6-7空动词连词（并列句）：and,but,3Test methodsLogic thinking（逻辑推1.Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others.One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2.Soon after David left college,one of his uncles,who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money,so he decided to set up his own company.honestchildren4Test point 1:Logic thinking（逻5Test methodsLogic thinking（逻辑推 Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.后置定语后置定语speaking(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自自费生费生).主语主语宾格宾格them6Test point 2:Sentence analysi7Test methodsLogic thinking（逻辑推(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.that/which定语从句定语从句1.从句从句-引导词引导词(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.宾语从句宾语从句what8Test point 3:Grammar knowledg(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.状语从句状语从句If9(3)_ we are satisfied 2.并列句并列句-并列连词（并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然然而而,when这时这时，etc）*Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.so102.并列句-并列连词（and,but,or,s3.动词（谓语、非谓语）动词（谓语、非谓语）Analyze the sentence to find out whether you Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(need the Finite Verb(谓语动词谓语动词)or Non-finite)or Non-finite Verb(Verb(非谓语动词非谓语动词)(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.非谓语非谓语built非谓语非谓语谓语谓语flew谓语谓语113.动词（谓语、非谓语）(1)The city has 3.I was certain that she would like it because I _(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.被动被动had been told4.He was one of the students who _(invite)to the meeting.定语从句定语从句were invited123.I was certain that she woul5.We must practise speaking and _5.We must practise speaking and _(write)the language whenever you can.(write)the language whenever you can.writingwriting6.We must also consider the reaction of 6.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.the person _(receive)the gift.receivinreceiving g7.With the problem _(solve),I was 7.With the problem _(solve),I was proud of my achievement.proud of my achievement.solvedsolved8.and it is important _ 8.and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.(memorize)some basic grammar rules.to memorizeto memorize定语定语135.We must practise speaking a(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.itthemselves(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his代词代词14(2)they can never do anythin6.冠词冠词a,an,the(1)When you meet _ new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.athe156.冠词a,an,theathe157.介词介词(1)First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2)(2)There is no easy way to success _ language learning.toin167.介词toin168.比较级、最高级形式比较级、最高级形式(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.than(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.bigger178.比较级、最高级形式than(2)The words 18Test methodsLogic thinking（逻辑推1._ was only after I heard she became 1._ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!I learned she couldnt eat that food I learned she couldnt eat that food only only after I heard she became sickafter I heard she became sick.强调句式强调句式ItIt2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten 2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.all about that.句式句式:sothat.thatthat19Test point 4:Phrases or sente20Test methodsLogic thinking（逻辑推1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.decided to get her a present.名词名词appreciationappreciation2.They can see plays,films,operas and shows 2.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match._(excite)football match.形容词形容词excitingexciting21Test point 5:Changes of words3.I must know how to care for others and try 3.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them.not to _(understand)them.动词原形动词原形“误解误解”misunderstandmisunderstand4.In the small towns of the United States in 4.In the small towns of the United States in the _(nineteen)century,the general the _(nineteen)century,the general store was where everyone bought the things he store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.couldnt make or grow at home.序数词序数词nineteenthnineteenth223.I must know how to care forSteps:1.Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2.Deal with the simple ones first,such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3.When coming across difficult ones,just leave till the end.4.Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.23How to do grammatical fillingsMore advice:More advice:1.focus on main grammar points while reading1.focus on main grammar points while reading “聚焦聚焦”语言点语言点阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉捕捉”文文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。要的分析。2.basic grammar knowledge2.basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult,the better The more difficult,the better？No.No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.words and phrases3.words and phrases 单词、短语的积累单词、短语的积累对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。的词形变换。24More advice:242014年贵州高考语法填空样题年贵州高考语法填空样题Mum（putting on her coat):Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan:why?Mum:Im not sure what_1_(happen).I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2_ I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because theyre _3_ (go).Alan:oh,it must have been Dad.Im sure he was in the kitchen _4_(early).Mum:no,he went off to his tennis match before I finished _5_(make)them,so he couldnt have done it._6_,he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so Im sure _7_wasnt him.Alan:(opening fridge door)well,it wasnt me.But Mum,look!Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _8_fridge?Mum:are they there?Oh,my goodness.I _9_ have put them in there when the phone rang.Oh,dear.I really must be losing my _10_.Now,why did I put on my coat.252014年贵州高考语法填空样题25