中考首字母填空解题秘籍ppt课件

首字母填空首字母填空解决方案解决方案首字母填空解决方案1首填题解决步骤3 3填入词的合适形态填入词的合适形态2 2按汉意结合首字母定单词按汉意结合首字母定单词1 1判断词性判断词性首填题解决步骤3填入词的合适形态2按汉意结合首字母定单词1判2如何判断词性01如何判断词性013句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括：主语subject、谓语、表语、宾语object（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分.其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句4Two Basic Structural Types of Simple SentencesPART1Please remenberS+V+O 主谓宾结构S+LV+P 主系表结构MydearmothersentmealongE-mailfromAmericalastnight.MydearmothersentmealongE-mailfromAmericalastnight.Iamcookinginthekitchen.Iamcookinginthekitchen.SuhaiSuhaicannotrun,speak,writeanddrawbeforecannotrun,speak,writeanddrawbefore.She.Shecandomanythingscandomanythingsnow.now.Therewillbeagrandpartyintheprincespalace.Therewillbeagrandpartyintheprincespalace.Itwasadarknight.Therewerefewstarstwinkling.Itwasadarknight.Therewerefewstarstwinkling.Theyareblooddonationvolunteers.Theyareblooddonationvolunteers.Two Basic Structural Types of 5SUBJECTSUBJECTSUBJECTSUBJECTVERBVERBVERBVERBOBJECTOBJECTOBJECTOBJECT主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词充当010203SVOSVO结构结构Weusethissentencestructuretoexpressvariousactions,psychologicalactivitiesandabilities定语定语状语状语定语定语状语状语状语状语频率副词，程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度修饰全句：如时间，地点SUBJECTVERBOBJECT主语，通常由名词、代词或相6主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。谓语由各种实义动词或动词短语充当SVOSVO结构结构Weusethissentencestructuretoexpressvariousactions,psychologicalactivitiesandabilities频率副词，程度副词等修饰动作的状态和程度,副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当 主语主语主语主语 状语状语11 谓语谓语 状语状语22 宾语宾语 状语状语33定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当如果是短语来作定语，那么一定记得如果是短语来作定语，那么一定记得“定语后置定语后置”补语补语宾补通常由形容词或者不定式短语担任主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句7SUBJECTSUBJECTSUBJECTSUBJECTBEBEBEBE表语表语表语表语1 1 1 1主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首表语1，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。be动词0102SLVPSLVP结构结构Weusethissentencepatterntoexpressvariousstatesandfacts.定语定语状语状语定语定语状语状语频率副词，程度副词等修饰形容词或短语,由副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当表语表语表语表语2 2 2 2表语2，通常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语充当。状语状语SUBJECTBE表语1主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代8主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首表语1，通常由名词、代词充当。SVOSVO结构结构Weusethissentencepatterntoexpressvariousstatesandfacts.频率副词，程度副词等修饰形容词和短语，由副词或短语充当修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词和短语充当 主语主语主语主语 be 状语状语 状语状语 定语通常由形容词充当定语通常由形容词充当如果是短语来作定语，那么一定记得如果是短语来作定语，那么一定记得“定语后置定语后置”表语表语1 1 表语表语2 2 状语状语 表语2，通常由形容词或短语充当。主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句9OPTION01OPTION01“主谓宾主谓宾”表达各种动作，表达各种动作，心理活动和具备的能力心理活动和具备的能力“主系表主系表”表达各种状态表达各种状态区别标志是否有区别标志是否有实义动词实义动词OPTIONOPTION0202主谓宾主谓宾定状补定状补OPTIONOPTION0303名、动、代、名、动、代、数、形、副、数、形、副、介、冠、连、介、冠、连、叹叹如何如何判断判断词性词性ItisnottoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.判断句判断句子结构子结构判断缺判断缺词词性词词性确定缺确定缺词的句词的句子成分子成分OPTION 01OPTION 02OPTION 03如何判10按汉意结合首字母定单词02按汉意结合首字母定单词0211Many famous people f_ lots of times before they succeeded.1.确定词性2.找出判断依据动词填succeeded的反义词DrillsMany famous people f_12真相只有一个：你没有注意单词形态！有没有一种经历：真相只有一个：13填入词的合适形态03填入词的合适形态0314名词名词考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词代词代词人称代词主、宾格；物主代词名词性还是形容词性人称代词主、宾格；物主代词名词性还是形容词性数词数词序数词还是基数词，拼写序数词还是基数词，拼写最后快速通读全文，检查拼写错误名词考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格动词考虑其时态、语态及搭15 首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过程中的分析判断，句子成分与词性的对应关系，语法结构，词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的一大必备技能。首填题 首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过程中的分析判断，句子成分与词161动词（动词（Verbs）2名词（名词（Nouns）3形容词（形容词（Adjectives)4副词（副词（Adverbs)7介词（介词（Prepositions）9 冠词（冠词（Articles）8数词（数词（Numerals）5代词（代词（Pronouns)10感叹词（感叹词（Interjections）6连词（连词（Conjunctions)1动词（Verbs）2名词（Nouns）3形容词（Adjec17 实词实词（实义词）（实义词）表示完整意表示完整意的词汇意义的词汇意义动词v名词n形容词adj副词adv动作或状态人或事物的名称人或事物的特征，修饰名词动作的状态或特征，修饰动、形、副、全句 虚词虚词（功能词）（功能词）没有完整的没有完整的词汇意义，词汇意义，只表示语法只表示语法意义意义助动aux代pron.连词conj.介词prep.冠词art.Do,can,many,must,will等，置于主动词之前代替名词、数词、形容词 连接单词、词组、分句的逻辑词 用在名词性成分（名词、代词）之前 在名词之前，限定所指范围 数词num.表示数目（基数词）或顺序（序数词）感叹词int.oh，hello，hi，yeah等（注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间）（注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间）实词动词v名词n形容词 adj副词adv动作或状态人或事18练drillsThe doctor looked him over and told him not to e_ meat and sugar.1.去除枝叶（包括去除枝叶（包括not）doctor told him to _ sth.2.词组搭配：词组搭配：tell sb to do3.通过通过meat and sugar来确定词性来确定词性at练 drillsThe doctor looked him 19练drills 有有the就填最高级就填最高级Tea is the o_ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China.1.判断词性判断词性2.找出判断依据，确定单词找出判断依据，确定单词3.注意词形注意词形形容词形容词ldest练 drills 有the就填最高级Tea is the o20练drillsIn the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚惩罚)students in many ways.The teacher often w_ to or calls the students parents.1.去除枝叶去除枝叶The teacher w_ to the parents.2.确定词性确定词性3.找出同义词找出同义词(解题关键词解题关键词)4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！结束了吗？说说你的答案！动词动词练 drillsIn the USA，headmasters21练drillsYears ago,mobile phones were rather e_.Only important people and people w_ a lot of money had them.onlyonly1.判断句子结构，缺词的句子成分，判断词性。2.注意抓关键词3.把importantpeople理解为有权人，后面就是有钱人。有：therebe（句型：表示环境里有），have/has（动词：表示拥有），with（介词，具有某种属性，后置定语）练 drillsYears ago,mobile phon22练drillsThese days,the prices have been greatly reduced,and mobile phones come in small size and d_ colors.So more and more people,e_ school students,have them in their hands.1.判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性。2.当主谓宾齐全时，缺词非介介即副副。练 drillsThese days,the price231.判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性，根据汉语意思和首字母填入词的合适形态。2.名词要注意名词的单复数及名词所有格；动词要注意时态、语态及搭配；形容词要注意比较级、最高级和副词形式；人称代词要区分主格和宾格，物主代词要分清用名词性还是形容词性；数词要区分用基数词还是序数词。3.如果是介词，要注意固定搭配；4.如果是副词，要注意感情色彩，结合上下文判断句子语气，选择贴切副词。最快的方法是按汉语意思填入合适副词。判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性，根据汉语意思和首字母填入词24首填题首填题解决方案解决方案ItisnottoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.判断缺判断缺词词性词词性填入词的填入词的合适形态合适形态按汉意结按汉意结合首字母合首字母定单词定单词判断句子结构确定缺词的句子成分判断词性首填题解决方案It is not too difficult25 1.I like neither winter nor summer in a year.2.We hear with our ears.3.A stamp is used for sending letters.4.The village is too small.You cant find it on the map.5.Yesterday he bought a dictionary.It cost him 50 yuan.6.Your trousers are dirty.You must wash them.1.I like neither winte26 7.Saturday comes before Sunday.8.Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province.9.September is the ninth month of the year.10.I have nothing to do today.Im free.11.People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building.12.May I use your ruler，please？I want to draw a line.13.There is a clock on the wall.It tells 9：30 now.7.Saturday comes before S2714.In Wuhan its very hot in summer，and very cold in winter.15.I could look after myself well when I was ten.16.We usually have three meals a day.17.Its very cold.Please close the door.18.We often water the young trees in summer.19.People use money to buy all kinds of things.20.Most people write with their right hands.（生活常识）（生活常识）14.In Wuhan its very hot i28Mr.Wu is getting old.He is l_ the school soon.The s_ in his class have given h_ a lot of p_.Among t_ are cards,note-books,photos and books.Most of the cards are m_ by thestudents themselves.Photos will h_ Mr.Wu remember the happy t_ when he was withhis students.Next week,t_ will have a p_ to s_ goodbye to him.eavingtudentsimresentshemadeelpimeheyartyayMr.Wu is getting old.He is l29I was making a trip from Paris to London.At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_.As l was going into a very crowded shop.I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_.hoppingoughtAdvancedI was making a trip fr30This is a special class,The students come from different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada,Japan,Australia and England.Their parents are w_ in Wuhan.orkingountriesAdvancedThis is a special clas31I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_AdvancedI have a very useful d32In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱干旱)in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.AdvancedIn March,1982,there wa33 Yearsago,mobilephoneswererathereYearsago,mobilephoneswererathere11.Only.Onlyimportantimportantpeopleandpeoplewpeopleandpeoplew22alotofmoneyhadalotofmoneyhadthem.Thesedthem.Thesedaysays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyreduced,thepriceshavebeengreatlyreduced,andmobilephonesandmobilephonescomeinsmallsizeanddcomeinsmallsizeandd33colors.colors.SomoreandmorepeopSomoreandmorepeoplele,44schoolschoolstudents,havethemintheirhands.students,havethemintheirhands.ItistItist55thatitisaneasywaytokeepintouchwiththatitisaneasywaytokeepintouchwithfrienfriendsds atatanytimeandinanyplaces.Butinplaceslikeanytimeandinanyplaces.Butinplaceslikeclssrooms,clssrooms,moviemovietheatresandmuseums,whereeveryonetheatresandmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbeshouldbequietquietortalkinalowvortalkinalowv66,wecanalsohear,wecanalsohearmobilephonesmobilephonesringing.ringing.SomedrivershaveaccidentsforSomedrivershaveaccidentsforusingmobilephonesusingmobilephoneswhilewhiled d77.W.W88ofall,someofall,somestudenyswhocantpstudenyswhocantp99thetheir irphonebillsdosomethingillegal(phonebillsdosomethingillegal(不合法的不合法的)togetthemoney.)togetthemoney.So,aremobilephonesrSo,aremobilephonesr1010agoodthing?agoodthing?Years ago,mobile phones w34l lMany peole want to know about the UFO.Do you bMany peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 1 there are there are UFOs in the world?Some people do.They say they have seen it UFOs in the world?Some people do.They say they have seen it with their own eyes.James Green is one of them.He had a very with their own eyes.James Green is one of them.He had a very unusual eunusual e 2 2 on October 2,2012.“Its too strange!”he says.on October 2,2012.“Its too strange!”he says.That day,he r That day,he r 3 3 his bike to the countryside.He wanted to his bike to the countryside.He wanted to play with some friends.They all arrived there on time.Then they play with some friends.They all arrived there on time.Then they began to play games.Ubegan to play games.U 4 4 for James,he didnt feel well after for James,he didnt feel well after some time.Ssome time.S 5 5 he went back home alone .On the way,he he went back home alone .On the way,he passed by a factory.He saw two white lights shining b passed by a factory.He saw two white lights shining b 6 6 over over the chimney of the factory.He felt sthe chimney of the factory.He felt s 7 7 because he never saw because he never saw such things before.So he got off his bike.He went up for a closer such things before.So he got off his bike.He went up for a closer l l 8 8 .He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object.Each .He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object.Each end had a white light,and it moved over the chimney.After a while it end had a white light,and it moved over the chimney.After a while it made a light sound and tmade a light sound and t 9 9 off its lights.So he couldnt see it.off its lights.So he couldnt see it.That night,a woman reported the UFO to the police.And the police That night,a woman reported the UFO to the police.And the police station received many cstation received many c 10 10 .However,they couldnt say the.However,they couldnt say the names of the callers.names of the callers.1.believe 2.experience 3.rode 4.unluckily5.So 6.brightly 7.surprised 8.look 9.turned 10.callsMany peole want to know about 35The End36