名词性从句优秀 ppt课件

Grammar and usage -Noun Clauses 名词性从句名词性从句 WelcometoourclassGrammaran1 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同21.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl3主语从句一般有三种结构：主语从句一般有三种结构：1.1.主语从句主语从句+谓语谓语That shewillwinthematchiscertain.2.It+be+2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that+that从句从句Itisimportant that weteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+seem(happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语Thatshe4宾语从句的结构宾语从句的结构主句主句 +连接词连接词(引导词引导词)+)+宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在放在及物动词及物动词或或介词介词之后作宾语。之后作宾语。Idontknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句5表语从句表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用有时用as ifas if引导。引导。其基本结构为其基本结构为:主语主语 +系动词系动词 +that+that从句。从句。1.1.be,look,remain,等系等系动词后均可跟表语从句：动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.2.asif 也可引导表语从句。也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.3.thereasonwhyisthat和和Itisbecause等结构等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.表语从句3.thereasonwhyisthat6同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些句中某些名词名词的后面，说明这些的后面，说明这些名词的含义名词的含义。可跟。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：同位语从句的名词主要有：fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。等。Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Wewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss.定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语短语同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语短语7 1.(2008山东山东)_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.(2009北京，北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2006全国全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2009浙江，浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句1.(2008山东)_wasmostimpo8I.名词性从句的引导词：名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词连接词：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分无意义无意义2.连接代词连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副词：连接副词：when、where、why、how“是是否否”作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接9注意注意:区别区别if与与whether1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether注意:区别if与whether1.Idont105.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf5.Itdependson_we11请你归纳请你归纳a.a.主语从句并在句首主语从句并在句首b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.f.直接加动词不定式只能直接加动词不定式只能用用whether（todo）g g whetherornot 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if只能使用只能使用whether的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳If表表-是否是否-常用于常用于动词后的后的宾语从从句句请你归纳a.主语从句并在句首只能使用whether的情121._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃高考题选萃that表肯定意义表肯定意义whether表疑问表疑问Thereisnodoubt_hewillwinthefirstplace.that1._the2000OlympicGames13that与与what 的区别的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可且在宾语从句中有时可省（动词后）。省（动词后）。what既既起起连接作用连接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作主语主语,宾语宾语,表表语语(且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）可作表语）3that与what的区别W141._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.whatwhat1._hesaidsomadeus151.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.请思考？请思考？1.Thathewillsucceediscer16注意点注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前即主语在前,谓语在后谓语在后.例例:误误:Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.2).连接词连接词that在从句中无实际意义在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略但不能省略.例例:误误:Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.正正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.除了除了动词后后的的宾从从注意点1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.173).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主等词可以引导主语从句语从句,但但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能等不能.Whoever breaks the school rules must be punished.试比较：试比较：Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.No matter whobreakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.让步状语从句让步状语从句主语从句3).whoever,whatever,whicheve181._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewho1._wassaidherem191.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.ItdoesntmatterwhetherThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat考点考点：it作形式主语作形式主语(主从主从),形式宾语（宾从）形式宾语（宾从）it作形式主语作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。Itdoesntmat20Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthat Can you understand them?Canyouunderstandthem?211._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat1._hewantsisabook.Wh221)（2008浙江浙江)_wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A).anyoneB).theoneC).whoeverD).who2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybodypresent.(93)A).whatB).thatC).thefactD).thematter3)（2006浙江）浙江）_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A).AsB).ThatC).thisD).It 挑战高考挑战高考1)（2008浙江)_wanttostayi231.Iwondered _youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.3.Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.4.Imdelighted_Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_ weshoulddothehomework.用适当的连接词填空用适当的连接词填空whywhether what that that请思考？请思考？1.Iwondered_youwe24二二.宾语从句宾语从句1.1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.2.2.注意点注意点1)宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义也无实际意义,多数多数情况下可以省略情况下可以省略.3)whether和和if都可以引导宾语从句都可以引导宾语从句但但:(1)当当whether后紧跟后紧跟ornot时时,不用不用if例例:Idontknow_Iwillstayornot.(2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用介词后面的宾语从句不能用if例例:Iworryabout_Ihurtherfeeling.whetherwhether二.宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词:2.注意点1)宾语从句254)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留在宾语从句中的省略与保留(1).在主在主+谓谓+it(形式宾语形式宾语)+宾补宾补+that从句从句(真正宾语真正宾语)的句型中不省略的句型中不省略.例例:Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.(2).由连词由连词and连接的两个由连接的两个由that引导的宾语引导的宾语从句中从句中,that不省略不省略.例例:Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.4)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留26(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或或when从句从句5）it作形式宾语作形式宾语(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todoIhateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用271.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.Ivegottomakeclearthat281)（2005山山东东，26)Theshopkeeperdidntwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A).whereB).HowC).whatD).which2)(2006全国全国I，16)-whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A).whenB).thatC).howD).what 挑战高考挑战高考1)（2005山东，26)Theshopkeeperdi29Translation问题是我们是否可以信任他。问题是我们是否可以信任他。我建议买台大电脑。我建议买台大电脑。她看起来要哭了。她看起来要哭了。ThequestionisMysuggestionisHelookedwhetherwecanrelyonhim.asifhewasgoingtocry.thatwe(should)buyabigcomputer.请思考？请思考？Translation问题是我们是否可以信任他。Thequ302.2.注意点注意点1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词that无实际意义无实际意义,但不能省略但不能省略.3)表语从句只能用表语从句只能用whether,而不能用而不能用if引导引导.4)不要使用不要使用Thereasonisbecausethat句型句型,应使用应使用Thereasonisthat或或This/it/that/isbecause等句型等句型.例如例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.误误:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.正正:Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.或或:Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.2.注意点1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.正:Ther311.(2009江西，江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A).whatB).whichC).thoughD).that2.(2009辽宁，辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A).thatB).whatC).asD).which真题荟萃真题荟萃1.(2009江西，33）Thefacthaswo32同位语从句同位语从句1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.同位语从句1）Thefactthathewaski331.1.同位语从句的引导词同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。等引导。that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等等.2.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别:如果如果that作从句中的某一成分作从句中的某一成分,则是则是定语从句定语从句,如果如果that不作从句中的任何成分不作从句中的任何成分,则是则是同位语从句同位语从句.例例:(1)Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.(主系表主系表结构结构,that不作从句中的成分不作从句中的成分,同位语从句同位语从句)(2)Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear.(主谓宾结构主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾作从句中的宾语语,定语从句定语从句)1.同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,ho34同位语从句的简易判断方法：同位语从句的简易判断方法：我们可以在名词和从句之间加我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。句连接起来的。eg:Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.同位语从句的简易判断方法：Thebeliefistha351.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.判断：定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP)2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.5.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.APATAPATAP1.ThefactthatGreatBritain36 注意问题注意问题:语序语序1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike从句一定用陈述语序从句一定用陈述语序注意问题:语序1.Thephotographswil371.(09四川四川8).Newscamefromtheschooloffice_XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(09天津天津9).Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(06上海上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when 高考链接高考链接同位语从句同位语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句1.(09四川8).Newscamefromthe384.(上海上海01年春季）年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(2006江苏江苏)Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroadAifBwhereCwhetherDthat6.(96NMET)_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句4.(上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsre397.(2000NMET)_shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.that;whatB.what;whyC.what;becauseD.why;that8.(09湖南湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(09海南海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句7.(2000NMET)_shecould4010.(96NMET)_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what11.(07全全国卷国卷II)_mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.(08天津卷）天津卷）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句10.(96NMET)_wecant41考点考点考点42名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序,从句从句的引导词必须始终置于的引导词必须始终置于_考点考点1 1语序问题语序问题1.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述陈述总结归总结归纳纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they receivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首句首名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_43考点考点2 2 时态问题时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight_（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归总结归纳：纳：3)主句的动词用主句的动词用一般现在时一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用从句谓语可根据需要选用各种各种时态时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.3.TomsaysthatMary_(go)abroadlastyearand_(be)therefornearly5months.1 1）主句的动词用）主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态2 2）主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语客观事实，格言，谚语等等，从句谓从句谓语动词语动词用用一般现在时一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2时态问题2.Ourphysicsteach44考点考点3 3 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was murderedandwhyhewasmurdered_(is/are)stillunknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般一般用用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用动词用_形式。形式。总结归总结归纳：纳：单数单数复数复数hasWhen they will startandwhere they will go_(have)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.havehas单数单数考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。When45基本句型基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)do a.It is important(necessary,natural,strange,advisable etc)+that b.It is a pity(a shame,no wonder etc)+that c.It is suggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted etc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气 a)a)主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气总结总结归纳：归纳：基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that46We suggested that the meeting _A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结总结归纳：归纳：表示表示建议、要求、命令建议、要求、命令,坚持坚持等等动词动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order后的从句谓语动词用后的从句谓语动词用 _注意注意suggest当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”之意时，之意时，从句按需要来选择时态从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气Wesuggestedthatthemeeting47a.IwishI_(know)theanswernow.b.Iwishhe_(pass)theexamyesterday.c.IwishI_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.对现在虚拟时对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时对过去虚拟时，用用had过去分词过去分词对将来虚拟时对将来虚拟时，用用would(might等等)动词原形动词原形knewhadpassedwouldfly总结归总结归纳：纳：考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气a.IwishI_(know)thea48在在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即_1.His suggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didntstopC.stopD.notstop考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气 c)c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结总结归纳：归纳：(should)+do/bedone在suggestion,proposal,idea,491.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误找出下列句子中的错误总结归总结归纳：纳：当当主主语语从从句句较较长长，而而谓谓语语较较短短时时，常常常常将将从从句句_，而而用用it作作为为形形式式主主语语置置于于句句首首。it也可作形式宾语也可作形式宾语。后置后置考点考点5 it5 it作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth501._isknowntousallthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.(福建福建2008)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which2.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.theseExercises_isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.1._isknowntousallth51what表什么（无选择范围）表什么（无选择范围）which表选择表选择,哪一个（哪一个（有选择范围有选择范围）1.-Doyouknow_MissZhusaddressis?-ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?（01北京春季）北京春季）whatwhich总结归总结归纳：纳：No.3orNo.4somebookorotherwhich考点考点6 6 连接词连接词 a)what/whicha)what/whichwhat表什么（无选择范围）1.-Doyou52考点考点6 连接词连接词总结归总结归纳：纳：_等同类词等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而而 _等等只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。whateverNomatterwhat_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。_wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论无论,不管不管however/whomever/whichever/考点6连接词总结归纳：_等同类词既可以引导名531.（09湖南）湖南）2Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.HoweverheislateC.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.WhoExercises1.（09湖南）2Sheisverydearto54Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分成分有无词义有无词义备注备注that无无无无宾语从句中宾语从句中可省可省，其余，其余不可省不可省是否是否无无主语，主语，宾语，宾语，表语表语有有1）that与与whether的区别的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷广东卷)2.Wedoubt_hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesntmatter_youcomeornot5.Italldependson_theskyisgoingtoclearup.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和和if的区别的区别That表确定表确定whether表是否表是否1)主语从句主语从句 /表语从句表语从句 /同位语从句同位语从句/介词后用介词后用whether2)Whetherornot连用连用1._(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）山东卷）2._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhatwhetherBWhatthatCThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与与 that的区别的区别缺少成分缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点考点连接词连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatThathewantstogothereiso554.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where1.1.（08重重庆庆卷卷）33.Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接高考链接3.(09浙江）浙江）10Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset56考点考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。就是其内容。that在从句中在从句中_成分。而定语从句成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中从句中_句子成分。句子成分。1.（09江西）江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion_thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：总结：不充当不充当充当充当做题顺序：做题顺序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_确定答案。确定答案。从句从句句意句意考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具57回顾名词性从句回顾名词性从句考点考点：.语序问题语序问题.连接词连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法.时态问题时态问题.同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重重点点回顾名词性从句考点：.语序问题.连接词that58人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情任感。作为一名学生，我会做我能做的事情来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是来奉献社会。让陷入困境的人们感到温暖是非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最非常重要的。志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。Thereasonwhytheytakepartinthevoluntaryworkisthattheyhavetheirsocialresponsibilities.Asastudent,IwilldowhateverIcantodevotemyselftooursociety.Itisveryimportantthatweshouldletpeopleinneedfeelwarmer.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.Translation人们参加志愿者活动的原因是他们有社会责任感。作为一名学生，我59 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