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定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句 定语定语可以修饰名词。可以修饰名词。例：例：The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk.在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子叫叫定语从句定语从句。例：例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.定语可以修饰名词。在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语This is the girl that Im looking for.先行先行词词关系词关系词从句从句1.被定语从句修饰的词叫被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词，定语从句必须放在先，定语从句必须放在先 行词之后。行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。2.关系词就是先行词关系词就是先行词3.关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通常是从句关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通常是从句 与主句的分水岭。与主句的分水岭。4.关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中充当成分。关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中充当成分。This is the girl that Im look关系代词：关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：关系副词：where,when,why常见的关系词：常见的关系词：关系代词：常见的关系词：1.who，whom 指人，在从句中分别作指人，在从句中分别作 主语和宾语。主语和宾语。2.whose在句中常作主语的定语，既可指在句中常作主语的定语，既可指人也可指物，表示人也可指物，表示“谁的谁的”。3.that在从句中作主语或宾语，既可指人在从句中作主语或宾语，既可指人又可指物。又可指物。4.which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。1.who，whom 指人，在从句中分别作 主语和练习：指出关系代词在从句中的成分。练习：指出关系代词在从句中的成分。1.This is the man who helped me.这就是帮了我的人。(作主语)2.The doctor who you are looking for is in the room.你正在找的医生在屋里。(作宾语)3.Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping?你认不认识叫李平的那个人？(作定语)4.The letter that I received was from my father.我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。(作宾语)练习：指出关系代词在从句中的成分。1.This is the5.This is the book which you want.这就是你想要的那本书。（作宾语）6.The pen that/which I bought yesterday is on the desk.我昨天买的那支钢笔在桌子上。（作宾语）7.This is a house whose door faces the south.这就是那所门朝南的房子。（作定语）8.Who is the man that is reading the book over there?那边正在看书的人是谁？（作主语）5.This is the book which you w9.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.那个打破窗户的男孩叫罗伊。（作主语）10.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.杭州出产的丝绸很畅销。（作主语）一般情况下，一般情况下，that可指人和物，可以代替可指人和物，可以代替who，whom和和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。语，但不能作介词的宾语。9.The boy who broke the window1.The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是名先进工人。2.Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你昨天谈论的那个医生吗？3.The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。1.The comrade that(who)is sp注意：注意：1.关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词一致。数上和先行词一致。The old man who is wearing a pair of glasses is my grandma.2.作介词宾语时，介词不能放在作介词宾语时，介词不能放在that前面，只前面，只能放在能放在which前面。前面。Is this the film that you talked about last night?(about不能放在that前)注意：1.关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词 The house which he once lived in is a meeting room.=The house in which he once lived is a meeting room.3.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。常被省略。The trees(that)we have planted grow well.The house which he once livethe tallthe strong the cleverboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tomthe tallboyThe boy is Tom.The The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.The man is kind.Everyone lapplethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.applethe redThe apple whichCan you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Can you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?Can you find the pen?Can yoMatch the parts of the sentences.1.Beijing is the city2.The photographers were three students3.Tiananmen Square was the subject of the photo4.The tall boy5.The movie we saw last night was not very good.you met just now is my brother.go to the same school.they chose to photograph for the competition.won a prize.which which who who whichMatch the parts of the sentencJoin the sentences with who or which.1.My aunt bought a car.The car was destroyed by her husband.3.I am the only student.I can run faster than Peter.My aunt bought a car which was destroyed by her husband.2.Here is the girl.The girl wants to see you.Here is the girl who wants to see you.I am the only student who can run faster than Peter.4.Yesterday we bought a book.The book is really hard to understand.5.Is this the play?We will see the play next month?Yesterday we bought a book which is really hard to understand.Is this the play which we will see next month?Join the sentences with who orHe who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try世上无难事，只要肯登攀。世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Not all that glitters is gold闪光的未必都是金子。闪光的未必都是金子。He laughs best who laughs last谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf甘心当绵羊，迟早要喂狼。甘心当绵羊，迟早要喂狼。Its the first step that costs万事开头难万事开头难。He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything，is indeed a good-for-nothing不懂装懂，一事无成不懂装懂，一事无成。He who does not reach the Grea
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