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学习句子方法如下：Whereunemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed thatthe latter isdue tothe former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。分析：该句中 where 引导的是地点状语从句。重难点词：unemployment n 失业(状态)；失业人数；失业率crime n 犯罪活动；罪行assume v 假定；设想lattern后者重难点词块及句型：due to 由于；因为it is assumed (that) . 认为是状语从句时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, since, after, before, until, once, as soon as, hardly / scarcely . when, the moment, the minute, immediately等引导地点状语从句where, wherever等引导原因状语从句because, since, as, now that等引导结果状语从句so . that, such . that, so that等引导条件状语从句if, unless, as / so long as, in case, on condition that等引导目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等引导方式状语从句as, as if, as though等引导让步状语从句though, although, as, even if, even though, while, however, whatever, no matter how / what / who 等引导时间状语从句Ihighly recommendthe BirdsNestasamust-seeattractionwhenit comes tovisitingBeijing.提到去北京参观，我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。Stand up foryour friendswheneverthey arein trouble.在朋友有困难的时候，支持他们。I put on / gained 3 kiloswhileI wason holiday,so now Im on a strict diet.假期我长胖了 3 公斤，因此我现在得严格控制饮食。Asthe competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident andcouldntwaitforit.随着比赛的临近，我们感到越来越自信，迫不及待地要参加。Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest onesoncethey areon sale.新手机一上市，许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。It wont be longbeforeyou regret what you have done.用不了多久，你就会对自己所做的事感到后悔。I jump out of bedimmediatelyI hear the alarm clock.我只要一听到闹钟响就跳下床。As soon asI knew Iwas admitted intothe school chorus, I wasjumping up anddownwith excitement.一得知我被校合唱团录取了，我兴奋得跳来跳去。The minutemy head touched the pillow I fell asleep.我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。He has never beenheard ofsincehe left.他这一去便杳无音信。地点状语从句The houses are usuallyworth a lot of moneywherethere are famous schools.在名校附近的房子通常很值钱。Some people canenjoy themselveswhereverthey are.有些人能够随遇而安。原因状语从句He is in poor healthbecausehe hasbeen short ofexercise for a long time.他身体不好是因为长期缺乏锻炼。Asshewas familiar withtheseplaces of interest, she volunteered as thetour guideofthis trip.因为对这些名胜古迹很熟悉，她自愿担任这次旅行的导游。I should cut the amount of fat in my diet,sinceIput on weighteasily.我应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量，因为我很容易长胖。结果状语从句He talkedsomuchthatits impossible for me toget ina word.他说起话来滔滔不绝，我一句话都插不进去。The movie wassoboringthatI could hardly keep from falling asleep.这部电影太乏味了，我差点睡着了。Thanks tohis help, my speech wassosuccessfulthateveryone cheered for me.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。It wassucha relief tohearthatmy friend was foundsafe and well.听到我朋友被找到了，并且安然无恙，真是如释重负。条件状语从句Unlesswetake pains toprepare, we wont win the match against the other class.如果我们不竭尽全力准备，在与其他班的比赛中就赢不了。Ifthis is your idea of a joke, I dont find it at all funny.你认为这是个玩笑，我却一点儿也不觉得好笑。目的状语从句I have beendreaming aboutbecoming a journalistso thatI canfight against evilandspread justice.我一直梦想成为一名记者，这样我就可以惩恶扬善。The football players did a lot of practicein order thatthey could win the matchagainstEngland.为了赢得与英格兰队的比赛，球员们进行了大量的训练。You must remind him to take his medicine,in casehe forgets.你要提醒他吃药，以防他忘了。方式状语从句She covered her face with her hands and lookedas ifshe had cried.她双手掩面，看起来好像刚刚哭过。让步状语从句AlthoughI dont do well at school, I still have a desire for parents approval.虽然学习成绩不好，但我仍然渴望父母认可我。My father encouraged me to have a tryeven thoughI might fail.我爸爸鼓励我，哪怕失败，也要试一试。We will never give up studying,whateverhappens.无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃学习。
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