（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Films and film events用书 牛津译林版选修8-牛津版高三选修8英语试题

Unit 4Films and film events.写作单词会拼写1boycottvt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制2sponsorn.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办3modestadj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的4resemblevt.看起来像，类似5edgen.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6broadadj.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的7overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视8shootvt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽9representvt.代表 representativen.代表10financevt.给提供经费n.财政，金融；资金 financialadj.财政的，财务的，金融的11restrictvt.限制，约束 restrictionn.限制；约束 restrictedadj.受限制的12exposevt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 exposedadj.暴露的，无遮蔽的 exposuren.暴露，揭露13contradictvt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反 contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 contradictionn.矛盾14prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿 preferencen.偏爱，偏好15congratulatevt.祝贺 congratulationn.祝贺16robvt.抢劫 robbern.强盗 robberyn.抢劫17accumulatevt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加 accumulationn.积累，积聚18fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的 fiercelyadv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地19attractvt.吸引 attractionn.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 attractiveadj.有吸引力的，诱人的20disappointvt.使失望，使扫兴 disappointmentn.失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 disappointedadj.失望的 disappointingadj.令人失望的；扫兴的.阅读单词要识记21criterion n(评判的)标准，准则，原则22deliberately adv.故意地23sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的24anecdote n.逸事，趣闻25biography n.传记，传记作品高频短语会默写1in defence of 为辩护；防卫2point out 指出3regardless of 不管4outside of 在外面5in the minority 占少数6refer to 提到；参考；有关7show off 炫耀，卖弄8give thought to 认真考虑，思考9view.as. 把看作10in ones opinion 在某人看来教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.(as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。)1.只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。You wont find paper cutting difficult .2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.(句中whether.or.为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。)2.不管是赢是输，我都想尝试一下。 I win lose，I want to try out.3.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.(both of whom引导非限制性定语从句。)3.我们有三名外教，其中两名来自加拿大。We have three foreign teachers， come from Canada.【答案】1.as/so long as you keep practising2.Whether；or3.two of whom精讲4个考纲单词 expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露教材原句Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。(1)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to接触；暴露于中(2)exposure n.暴露(3)expose.to.把暴露在，使接触expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事I really dont know this plant cant be exposed to strong sunshine.我真的不知道这种植物不能暴露在强光下。However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed (expose)to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.然而重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。Some people dont think we should expose the children to playing (play) computer games.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。 contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与相矛盾，相反教材原句I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳国际电影节太偏爱美国电影了。(1)contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的be contradictory to与相矛盾/对立(2)contradiction n.矛盾，反驳in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾/对立(3)contradict oneself自相矛盾His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.他私下的行为与公开的言论完全是两码事。The speaker had got confused，and started contradicting himself (he)演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。链接写作一句多译她说的话与实际行动是相矛盾的。What she said her real actions.(contradict)What she said her real actions.(contradictory)What she said her real actions.(contradiction)【答案】contradictedwas contradictory towas in contradiction to attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力教材原句The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions.他们三个担任的角色所需要的技巧是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。(1)attract vt.吸引；引起attract sb.to sth.吸引/引起某人对某事的兴趣attract ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.不幸的是，在20世纪三、四十年代，她的作品甚至在她自己的国家也没有引起太多的关注。So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive (attract) and important to the majority of people.因此，我们假定历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。语境助记ShangriLa，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。 disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴教材原句Also，it disappoints me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.电影中有好几个有趣的场景没有演出，这也使我很失望。(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be/feel disappointed at/about/with.对感到失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n.失望(much) to ones disappointmentto ones (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city.这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。 【导学号：92872150】The film was built up to be a masterpiece，but I found it very disappointing (disappoint)这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。To my great disappointment(disappoint)，the council refused to consider my proposal.委员会拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。诠释2个核心短语 in defence of 为辩护；防卫教材原句Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films.凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。(1)defend vt.保卫；防守defend.from/against.保护免受，为辩护defend oneself自卫(2)in ones defencein defence of sb.为某人辩护We should be ready at all times to defend our own country from/against invasion.我们必须随时准备保护我们的国家免受外来侵略。The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself (he) in case he is attacked.旅游者可能朝野兽开火来保护自己以防受到攻击。 give thought to 认真考虑，思考教材原句This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片制作人并没有充分考虑到电影的受众是谁。at first thought乍一想at the thought of一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后without a second thought立即，马上；不假思索(be) deep/lost in thought陷入沉思read sb.s thoughts看出某人的心思He was shaking in his shoes at the thought of flying for the first time.他一想到这是他第一次乘飞机就吓得要命。On second thought，maybe we should take a taxi instead.仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。He was lost(lose)in thought，staring at the boundless night sky.他望着夜晚浩瀚的星空陷入了沉思。突破2个高考句型 (教材P53)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句中whether.or.为固定句型，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”。Theres always competition，whether you realize it or not.不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。(1)whether.or not.为固定短语，意为“不管是否，不管是还是”，引导让步状语从句。(2)whether除了引导状语从句外，还可以引导各种名词性从句。但if(是否)只能引导宾语从句和不位于句首的主语从句。(3)whether之后可接动词不定式。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.这个村里的所有人都很友好。无论你在该村住的时间长或短都没有关系。Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at the mercy of her boss.这个秘书是否被解雇完全取决于她的老板。 (教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。both of whom属于“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构。“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构用法如下：(1)常见形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/a few/many/more/the largest.of which/whom(2)关系代词：指人时用whom，指物时用whichThere are thirty students in Class A，many of whom come from the south.A班有三十名学生，其中许多都来自南方。Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.玛利亚已经写了两部小说，它们都被拍摄成电视剧了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Speaking defence of the proposal，he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.2 (attract) more consumers，many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.3I want to express my sincere (congratulate)on your doing an excellent job.4I (overlook) this mistake in your paper the first time I read it. 【导学号：92872151】5Im making a fool of myself trying to show before an expert like you.6 (resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.7Dont be afraid of difficulties.They can help you (accumulate) experience，and experience can，in turn，broaden your horizons.8There were 500 people attending the conference，most of were scientists.【答案】1.in2.To attract3.congratulations4.overlooked5.off6.Resembling7.accumulate8.whom.单句改错1Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts. 2Ill attend your wedding if Im free or busy. 3I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought. 【导学号：92872152】 4Give thinking to how much you have now. 5I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news. 6Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe. 7We view the holiday as a time for recreation，and she has a different idea. 8The cleanness and tidiness made the room comfortable to live. 【答案】1.offor2.ifwhether3.losinglost4.thinkingthought5.disappointingdisappointed6.SuchAs/So7.and改为but8.live后加in重难考点多维练1expose面面观(1)单句语法填空Dont expose your skin direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt. (expose) to the sun too much is bad for your skin. (expose) to so many advertisements，we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need.(2)根据提示完成小语段作为一名记者，我的职责是向公众揭露事实真相。我曾报道过，日本当地大约160名居民可能已经遭受核辐射。 【导学号：92872153】As a journalist，my job is to the public.I once reported that about 160 local residents may nuclear radiation in Japan.【答案】toBeing exposedExposedexpose the truth tohave been exposed to2whether.or(not).句式全方位(1)单句语法填空Anyone， he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally respected.Whether he works hard not，I dont think he will pass his examination.I havent decided whether (take) part in the sports meeting to be held next week.(2)句型转换(每空一词)I havent decided whether I will go to the party or not. hasnt been decided I will go to the party or not.I havent decided to the party or not.【答案】whetherorto take It；whetherwhether to go.课文语法填空阅读P5051课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today well talk about the six major international film festivals.The Venice Film Festival is the 1. (old)festival in the world，2. began in 1932.Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only 3. (include)small，independent films.The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films.I think 4. is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and 5. (excite)festival.Most people agree 6. the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all 7. film festivals.Films that are likely 8. (overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 9. (two)largest festival.The Shanghai International Film Festival，which 10. (found) in 1993，is the youngest festival.【答案】1.oldest2.which3.includes4.it5exciting6.that7.the8.to be overlooked9second10.was founded.课文短文改错根据P62课文内容，对下面材料进行修改，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Almost all of us had seen Harry Potter films.However，many people have complained that the film is so long.As for me，I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to show it.I think this is more to show up the special effects than help the films plot.Also，it disappoints me what several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.I also think that the film has a tendency to spend too many time showing Harrys life in the Dursleys.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped and more time should have been spent at Hogwarts.Even with these slight drawbacks，Harry potter and the Philosophers Stone is still a great film，and I certainly recommend you it!【答案】第一句：had改为have第二句：so改为too第三句：show改为showing第四句：up改为off；help前加to第五句：what改为that第六句：many改为much；in改为with第七句：should改为could第八句：去掉you.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1作为学生，你应该谦虚，不应该故意炫耀你的知识。(modest，show off)2你应该与伙伴们友好相处，认真思考他们的意见，不应该接触暴力色情的电视节目。(give thought to，expose.to.)3你可以偏好英语，但不可忽视其他活动，那些活动可帮助你增加经验。(have a preference for，overlook，accumulate)4如果你听从了这些建议，你就比别人有优势，也不会使我们失望。(disappoint) 【参考范文】As a student，you should be modest and shouldnt show off your knowledge deliberately.You should get along well with your partners and give thought to their opinions and shouldnt expose yourself to violence and sex on TV.You may have a preference for English study but you shouldnt overlook other activities，which can help you accumulate experience.If you follow these advice，you will have an advantage over others and will not make us disappointed.