资源描述
Unit 1The world of our senses.写作单词会拼写1glancevi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看2approachvt.& vi.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径3attachvt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要4volunteern.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做5likelyadj.可能的6anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑7whispervi.& vt.小声说；私下说8starevi.凝视，盯着看9calmadj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的vt.& vi.使平静，镇静10graspvt.抓紧，抓牢11reducevt.& vi.减少12suitn.套装vt.适合，满足需要suitableadj.合适的，适宜的13confusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑confusedadj.困惑的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.迷惑，混淆14observevt.观察；注意到；评论observern.观察者；评论者observationn.观察；评论15hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitationn.犹豫16firmadj.坚定的，牢固的firmlyadv.牢牢地，坚定地17employvt.使用；雇佣employern.雇用者；雇主employeen.受雇者；雇员；雇工employmentn.职业；雇用；使用18recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognitionn.识别；确认，认可；赏识19helpn& v.帮助helpern.帮助者20puzzlen.谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑 puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的 puzzledadj.迷惑不解的.阅读单词要识记21narrow adj.狭窄的22grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的23analyse vt.分析24ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会25panic vi. & n.惊慌，恐慌26forecast vt.& n.预测，预报27relief n.轻松，宽慰28shark n.鲨鱼29jewellery n.珠宝30pavement n.(马路边的)人行道高频短语会默写1glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看2in sight看得到，在视力范围内3reach out伸出(手)4watch out for当心，留心，密切注意5clear up(天气)放晴6come to ones aid来帮助某人7roll up卷起来8on the contrary正相反9stare at盯着看，睁大眼睛看10attach. to.把附在上11make sense有意义；讲得通12wish for企盼教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(“find宾语宾语补足语”结构)1.当你去参观一所幼儿园的时候，很有可能你会看见孩子们在听故事、唱歌或者做游戏。When you pay a visit to a kindergarten，youll probably .2.While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (rather than 用于平行结构中)2.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing .3.Dont be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(“倍数形容词的比较级倍数表达法”)3.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在被修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.【答案】1.find the children listening to stories，singing songs or playing games2.rather than complaining3.three times bigger than精讲7个考纲单词 observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论教材原句As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。(1)observern观察者，评论员observationn.观察；注意；监视(2)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observeThanksgiving Day is observed(observe)as a general holiday by the American people.美国人普遍将感恩节作为节日来庆祝。The guard observed a young man stealing(steal) from the office，and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地走近他。名师点津observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径教材原句As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。(1)approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法with/at the approach of.随着的临近(2)approach sb.about/on (doing) sth.与某人谈/商量(做)某事Have you approached the manager about/on taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？I dont like his new approach to solving(solve) this problem.我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。 anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑；不安高考佳句Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016年北京高考阅读理解A)一直焦虑不安，我无法做到一次集中注意力超过一个小时。(1)anxiety n焦虑；担心(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地(3)be anxious about/for sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious that.渴望从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get(get) help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。 【导学号：92872039】名师点津表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认教材原句Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。(1)recognition n识别，承认 out of/beyond recognition认不出来(2)be recognized to be/as.被认为是 recognize that.意识到 It is generally recognized that.人们公认We recognized Jobs as a genius of computer.我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。My hometown has changed beyond recognition(recognize)since since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，我的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。 attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要教材原句During the operation，Mr Liu had a new hand attached.在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。(1)attachedadj.附属的；依恋的；爱慕的 be attached to.附属于；依恋于；爱慕(2)attachment n.附属物；附件(3)attach.to.把附加在上 attach importance to.认为重要/有意义This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。Parents should attach importance to developing(develop) childrens good habits in life.父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。 likely adj.可能的 高考佳句Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.(2016年江苏高考阅读理解C)更坚固的桥梁意味着村庄在洪灾后没有食物和药品的可能性更小。be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that.很可能not likely不可能He said that youd give them a lift.他说你会让他们搭便车。Not likely!不可能！It seems to me that hes likely to know(know) the answer.在我看来，他很可能知道答案。 employ vt.使用，雇用经典例句In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.在中世纪，商人为了促销他们的商品雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。(1)employer n雇主；老板 employee n.雇员；雇工 employment n.就业；工作(2)employ.as.雇用为 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事忙于做某事More scientists are employed in/are employing themselves in studies to develop new medicines.更多的科学家正在忙于开发新药的研究。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment(employ)在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。链接写作例句的其他表达方式More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.More scientists are occupied with studies to develop new medicines.More scientists are occupied in studying to develop new medicines.诠释3个核心短语 in sight看得见，在视力范围内教材原句There was no one in sight.一个人也看不见。at the sight of.一看见at first sight初看时，乍一看out of sight看不见catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost(lose) sight of him.星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快就看不到他了。 reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿教材原句A few seconds later，a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后，有一只手伸了过来，抓住了她的胳膊。This new model of car is so expensive that it is out of the reach(beyond the reach) of those with common income.新款汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入的人们的购买力。He reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.他伸出右手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。The clothes are all within the reach of every woman.那些服装每个女人都穿得起。 watch out (for)当心，留心，密切注意经典例句Watch out for a tall man in black hat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。(1)watch over看守；监视；照顾(2)be on the watch for留神；注意；警戒keep watch值班；放哨keep (a) watch on监视on watch值班；守望Apart from two men on watch in the engineroom，everyone was asleep.除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。Do you mind watching over my bag while I go to the rest room?我去一趟卫生间，请你帮我看一下包好吗？突破2个高考句型 (教材P3)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句中found herself staring为“find宾语宾语补足语(v.ing形式)”结构。It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.它一口咬住了(三脚架)，我发现自己支撑着它的体重。“find宾语宾语补足语”的常见形式：findsb./sth.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持原来的状况。When he woke up，he found his wallet stolen(steal)当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。We found the beds very comfortable(comfort)我们发现这些床非常舒适。 【导学号：92872040】 (教材P18).you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。本句中“30 times more likely.than.”是一种倍数表达法。Passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate three times more than buses and trains did.客机和轿车对气候的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。表示“几倍于”时，常用下列结构：(1)倍数as形容词/副词原级asB(2)倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)倍数the名词(size，weight，length，width，height.)ofB(4)倍数what从句(5)The名词(size，weight，length，width，height.) of Abe倍数that/those of BThe production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。The school which was built last year is three times as big as his.去年才建的那所学校是他的学校的三倍大。This city is almost four times the size of that city.这个城市的面积几乎是那个城市的四倍大。名师点津(1)表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词times”。(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1 (glance) at the clock on the wall，she saw that she was late.2Dont worry！I will send you the book you wished 3What you said was hard to understand. We were (confuse)completely.4Whenever I ask him for help，he doesnt hesitate (help) me，which moves me a lot.5I told him to calm down and be quiet，he totally (ignore) my order.6Even though it was only October，my students were already (whisper) about Christmas plans.7First he opened a shop and then he put up sign outside the shop.8Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of (disable)9Mrs.Carson is (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.10I aided him (continue) his research.【答案】1.Glancing2.for3.confused4.to help5.ignored6.whispering7.a8.disability9.firmly10.to continue.单句改错1People, as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch. 2It recognized that listening to music is of great benefit. 3After several years hard work，her hands became roughly. 4Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her. 5On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.” 6Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 【答案】1.or 改为 and2.It 后加 is3.roughly 改为 rough4.the 改为 a5.which 前加 to 6.that 改为 whether重难考点多维练1observe全方位(1)写出句中observe的含义 【导学号：92872041】Children should learn how to observe good manners at table. I do not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made. After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals. I observed him put the watch into his pocket. (2)句型转换(每空一词)He observed the thief open the window and run away. The thief the window and run away (by him)She observed that the pond was drying up. She observed the pond 【答案】遵守观察庆祝注意到was observed to opendrying up2approach个个清(1)单句语法填空The approach the final examination is making Linda nervous.The job market has changed and our approaches to (find)work must change as well.(2)完成句子随着冬天即将来临，一群大雁正往南飞。With ，a group of wild geese are flying south.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。All were blocked by the police.【答案】offindingwinter approachingthe approaches to the airport3find复合结构全接触(1)单句语法填空When he arrived，he found all the work already (finish)When she woke up，she found herself (lie)in hospital.We find the story very (interest)(2)单句改错What do you think of the teaching job，Bob?I find it challenged. I suddenly found myself run down the street when I found two policemen in front of me. 【答案】finishedlyinginterestingchallenged 改为 challengingrun 改为 running.课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was such 1. (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2. (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.When the rest of the passengers 3. (get) out, she glanced 4. the people around her，5. the man was nowhere 6. (see)When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside. She lost 7. (she) way in the terrible fog.She froze with fear for a moment 8. a man offered help，but then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the mans help, Polly had no trouble 9. (arrive) home.She was 10. (amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.【答案】1.foggy2.observed3.were getting4.at5.but6.to be seen7.her8.when9.arriving10.amazed.课文短文改错根据P18课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many people think sharks are danger. Contrary to that many people might assume，evidence show that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type，the shark attacks you because it mistakes you as a fish，but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give in and swims away.In second type，the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fitted to be eaten，and then bites you if it thinks you are.In the third type，the shark waits for you to swim by him, and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack much often result in the dying of humans.【答案】第一句：danger 改为 dangerous；第二句：that改为what；show 改为 shows；第四句：as 改为 for；in改为up；第五句：second 前加 the；fitted改为fit；第六句：去掉him；第七句：much 改为 more；dying 改为 death 【导学号：92872042】.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1我们把五种感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。(attach importance to，make use of)2丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就被看作是残疾人。(recognize，disability)3我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西，或许任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。(catch sight of，attract ones attention)4无论我们身在何处，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。(wherever，watch out for，reduce)5同时要毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。(hesitate，reach out) 【参考范文】As everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once losing one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disability.We cannot catch sight of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of being hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.
展开阅读全文