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2021届新高三上学期热身模拟训练卷（通用版）08第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The 1972 Hawaii episodes opened the fourth season of The Brady Bunch, and they have become a beloved part of pop culture. Here are the top places where the Hawaii episodes of The Brady Bunch were filmed.Sheraton WaikikiLocation: 2255 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815The entrance to the Sheraton Waikiki has not changed all that much. All of its original charm remains. You can even book an ocean-view room like the Brady family would have enjoyed. Be sure to also check out the breathtaking infinity pool.Halona Blowhole LookoutLocation: 8483 Highway 72, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825During their tour of Hawaii, the Bradys looked in the wonder at the still-active Halona Blowhole. Its one of Hawaiis many natural wonders. The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.Although there are no active volcanoes on Oahu now, their effects on the island linger. The best time to come here is when winds are strong and the tide is high.View Rabbit Island from Makapuu Beach ParkLocation:41-095 Kalanianaole Highway, Makapuu Point, Hawaii 96795The Brady girls enjoyed the view of Rabbit Island. Although its referred to by its nickname in the episodes, the real name of Rabbit Island is Manana Island. It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. Its now an uninhabited islet on the eastern end of Oahu.Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal HawaiianLocation: 2259 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815Its believed that the Brady ladies enjoyed their hula lesson on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian, a luxury collection resort. The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background.The Royal Hawaiian does offer hula lessons to guests, but they arent held on the Ocean Lawn. If you and your family decide to try hula dancing, try not to get your hula skirts mixed up like Alice and Cindy did!21.Where should you go to enjoy the ocean waves?A.Sheraton Waikiki.B.Halona Blowhole Lookout.C.Rabbit Island.D.Ocean Lawn.22.What is special about the Rabbit Island?A.It has active volcanoes.B.It has incredible sunrise.C.It got the name because of rabbits.D.It has remained the same ever since.23.What can you do on the Ocean Lawn? A.To take charming pictures for yourself.B.To learn hula lessons from the locals.C.To climb seaside rocks and go fishing.D.To exchange skirts with others for fun.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧脱线家族第四季剧集中在夏威夷拍摄的一些最佳地点。以此吸引游客来游玩。21.细节理解题。根据文章Halona Blowhole Lookout中“The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.(当波浪滚滚而来时，岩层和气孔将海水喷射到空中。)”可知，在哈罗那喷潮口可以欣赏到海浪。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章View Rabbit Island from Makapuu Beach Park中“It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. (它之所以有这个绰号是因为很多兔子曾经在这个地区生活过。)”可知，兔子岛特别之处在于它因为兔子而得名。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据文章Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian中“The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. (海洋草坪是一个自拍的好地方，因为你在背景里可以看到大海，钻石头和其他美丽的风景。)”可知，在海洋草坪上你可以自拍一些迷人的照片。故选A。B It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I cant see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. Its very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him its called water. “Oh, Im so lucky that I can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “You have never seen water? But how can you live without water?” I ask.“Harry, get up, it is 7 oclock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (喷雾) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldnt pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.24.In the place I come to, I cant see .A.plantsB.manC.cloudsD.sand.25.From the passage we can infer Harry is the name of .A.a dogB.one of the authors friendsC.the authors sisterD.the author26.The author the environment of the future.A.is satisfied withB.is worried aboutC.is angry aboutD.has an optimistic attitudes towards27.From the passage, we can conclude _ is the cause of the polluted environment.A.cars and busesB.fertilizerC.tourismD.man【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦，然后引起了自己对环境问题的思考。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I come to a place where I cant see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere.可知，我来到一个地方，在那里我看不到任何水，植物或动物，除了天空中的乌云和无处不在的沙子。故选A。25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Harry, get up, it is 7 oclock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears.可知，“Harry，起床，已经七点了，否则你就要迟到了！”有声音传到我耳中。由此推知，Harry是作者的名字。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We shouldnt pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.可知，我们不应该再污染环境了。否则越来越多的动物和植物将会消失。也许我的梦会在未来成为真的。由此推知，作者对未来的环境感到担忧。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中列举的造成环境污染的人类各种行为及最后一段中的These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world.(这些行为正在污染环境，环境将成为世界上最大的问题)可推知，人类是环境污染的原因。故选D。COne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.28.When did Tallulah get choked?A.While eating sweets.B.While enjoying a drama.C.While having a meal.D.While taking some medicine.29.Why did the family go out into the street?A.To buy some needed tools.B.To search for timely help.C.To get a breath of fresh air.D.To wait for the ambulance to arrive.30.Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A.Brave and selfless.B.Kind and energetic.C.Determined and generous.D.Quick-thinking and helpful.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.First aid skill sounds important.B.Screaming for help makes sense.C.Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D.Heroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。28.细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。31.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。DAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a persons experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to peoples critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.32.How do algorithms affect users Internet experience?A.They lead to slower Internet connection.B.They block ads for users automatically.C.They always help users get reliable links.D.They determine the content users receive.33.What is Hobbs attitude to algorithms?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.34.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Young people fall victim to the Internet.B.Data protection rules are already enough.C.Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D.Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.35.Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Advertisement.D.Fashion.【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】本文是议论文。文章分析了搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用、存在的问题。以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.（一旦用户统计输入或选择链接，算法就开始收集用户做出的每一个选择的数据，并使用这些数据试图找到与用户在寻找的内容最直接相关的网站或信息。）”由此可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息，因此算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。 故选D 项。33.推理判断题。根据第四段中Hobbs所说的话“Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad.She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.”，然而，罗德岛大学(University of Rhode Island)媒体教育实验室主任蕾妮霍布斯(Renee Hobbs)认为，算法也并非一无是处.Hobbs认为搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最有用的信息。但同时她也认为说，让用户看到更多的广告，这符合互联网公司的利益。因此可以推断，Hobbs对搜索引擎算法是持客观的态度。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.（教育的责任是让学生了解他们周围的世界。然而，这不仅仅是教育单方面的责任。立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则。个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控制。）”，可以推断，处理算法控制需要共同努力。故选D项。35.推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。文章应该是关于科学方面的内容，因此可以推断是出自于杂志的科学栏目。故选A项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 36Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. 37Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 38Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. 39It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. 40We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. A. Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. B. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. C. Therefore, the design of your home can play an active part in your daily life. D. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. E. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. F. You can stop eating to have a rest. G. So when its time to repaint, go blue. 答案与解析：【文章大意】本文介绍了居住环境对饮食及保持体形的影响。36. 【解析】选D。前句提到家居设计可以影响你是变胖还是保持好的身材。所以D项合适。你可以让你的居住环境对你有利, 而不是起反作用。37.【解析】选B。下句提到黑暗的环境容易使人饮食过量。故本段是关于室内的光线问题, 故选B。38.【解析】选G。前句提到冷色调容易让人降低食欲, 故选G。本句意为: 因此, 当到了重新粉刷房屋的时候, 刷成蓝色。39.【解析】选E。听些舒缓的音乐可以让你放慢吃饭的速度。40.【解析】选A。本段主要建议使用小号餐具, 故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 41 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 42 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 43 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 44 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 45 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 46 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 47 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 48 slowly, they started teaching me the 49 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 50 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 51 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 52 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 53 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 54 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 55 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 56 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 57 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 58 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 59 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 60 we can all get by together.41.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally42.A.offB.apartC.overD.out43.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched44.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest45.A.overB.throughC.atD.round46.A.occupiedB.emptiedC.abandonedD.robbed47.A.turnedB.clearedC.approachedD.cut48.A.forB.althoughC.otherwiseD.but49.A.benefitB.artC.natureD.lesson50.A.swingingB.lookingC.stickingD.turning51.A.differentB.realC.wildD.remote52.A.kindnessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.neighborliness53.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.necessaryD.rare54.A.AlongB.DownC.DeepD.Up55.A.cooperationB.satisfactionC.relationshipsD.appointments56.A.realityB.townC.societyD.life57.A.creatingB.losingC.offeringD.quitting58.A.put inB.turn inC.get inD.take in59.A.yardsB.campsC.sheltersD.cottages60.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。56.答案：A 所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西。separately各自地，分别地，符合题意。而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合题意。57.答案：B 由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了。fall apart崩溃，失败，符合题意。58.答案：D 我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。search.for.搜索某一范围找某个东西，符合题意。59.答案：D 由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选D项。60.答案：C 在河流的上方用over。61.答案：B 由下文，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意。occupied忙碌的，被占的。62.答案：C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住。clear清理，符合题意。63.答案：A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用but连接两个并列分句。64.答案：D 由下文“邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具”等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选D项。65.答案：A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天。stick around停留，逗留，符合题意。66.答案：C 由下文“不是个人的成就，而是”与我原本以为的完全不同，故选C项。67.答案：A 由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选A项。neighborliness睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意。68.答案：D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选D项。69.答案：A 由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选A项。70.答案：B 由上文12空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系。故选B项。71.答案：C 由move back搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选C项。72.答案：B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选losing。73.答案：C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in收留，留宿，符合题意。put in输入，turn in上交，get in收割，皆不合题意。74.答案：B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意。75.答案：D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也没有是否(whether)的意思；也没涉及时间(when)问题，因此只能选how。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 61 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 62 (satisfy) with their leaders response to the outbreak, according to a new report.Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments 63 (measure) as broadly positive, 64 (base) on the
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