（通用版）高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 School life用书 牛津译林版必修1-牛津版高三必修1英语试题

Unit 1School life.写作单词会拼写1earnvt.获得；赚，挣得2averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的3strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎4exchangen& vt.交换；交流5chargen.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费6runvt.管理；操作7select vt.选择，挑选8enjoy vt.喜欢；享受 enjoyableadj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的9respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重 respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 respectedadj.受人尊敬的 respectableadj.可敬的10experience n& vt.经历，体验 experiencedadj.有经验的 inexperiencedadj.无经验的11devote vt.致力于；献身 devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的 devotionn.奉献；挚爱12approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意 approvaln.批准，赞成 disapprovevi.不赞成，不同意13inform vt.通知，告知 informationn.消息14encourage vt.鼓励 encouragementn.鼓励 encouragedadj.鼓舞的 encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的15satisfy vt.使满意 satisfiedadj.满意的 satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的 satisfactionn.满意16graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生 graduationn.毕业17fluent adj.流利的 fluentlyadv.流利地 fluencyn.流利18donate vt.捐赠 donatorn.捐赠者 donationn.捐赠；捐款19prepare v.把准备好，筹备 preparedadj.有准备的 preparationn.准备，筹备.阅读单词要识记20extra adj.额外的，外加的21literature n.文学22challenging adj.具有挑战性的23academic adj.学业的，学术的24broadcast vt.& n.广播，播放25independent adj.独立的26sculpture n.雕像，雕塑27splendid adj.极佳的；非常好的28dynasty n.朝代，王朝29somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地30generation n.一代，一代人高频短语会默写1for free 免费；无偿地2make sure 确保，保证3make use of 利用，使用4be fond of 喜欢，喜爱5look back(on) 回顾，回忆6on average 平均，一般地7in charge of 负责，掌管8take good care of 好好照顾9devote.to. 把奉献给10at the end of 在的结尾或尽头11become interested in 变得对感兴趣12used to do sth. 过去常常做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (it替代动词不定式作形式主语)1.对北京和张家口来说，获得2022年冬季奥运会举办权是一个巨大的成功。 the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.2.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.(on/upondoing/n.一就)2.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。 ，she burst into tears.3.The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.(the比较级，the比较级越，越)3.你工作越努力，进步就越大。 you work， you will make.4.I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(so.that.如此以至于)4.这个节目如此有趣以至于我今晚上想再看一遍。This programme Id like to watch it tonight again.【答案】1.It is a great success for Beijing and Zhangjiakou to win2.Upon/On hearing the news3.The harder；the more progress4.is so interesting that精讲8个考纲单词 experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历高考佳句But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.(2016年天津高考阅读理解B)但是，作为一名技校学生的父母本身就是一种教育的经历。(1)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(2)be a(n).experience for sb.对某人来说是的经历have experience in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验learn by/from experience从经验中学习He is very experienced in looking(look)after animals.他在照顾动物方面很有经验。 【导学号：92872000】She used to be manager in a company，so she has experience in management.她曾经是一家公司的经理，因此她在管理方面有经验。 respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重高考佳句In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016年全国乙卷阅读理解D)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。(1)respecting prep.关于(2)have/show respect for.尊重out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬in all/some/many respects在各个/某些/许多方面(3)respect sb.for.因而尊重某人She did it out of respect for her teacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。链接写作一句多译最美乡村女教师邓丽因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。 【导学号：92872001】We deeply respect Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect v)We show/have deep respect for Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respect n)We are deeply respectful to Deng Li，the most beautiful country female teacher，for what she has done for the children.(respectful adj.) devote vt.致力于，献身经典例句Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士几乎没有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(1)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的，专心的devotion n.贡献，忠诚，关心(2)devote.to.把贡献给；致力于，把用于devote oneself to献身于，致力于be devoted to.奉献于，专心于，忠心于Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。He devoted all his life to helping(help)the children who are in need of help.他把一生都献给了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们。Devoted(devote)to the people，he gave all his life in saving his patients lives.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。链接写作例句的其他表达方式He was devoted to helping the children who are in need of help all through his life.He was occupied in helping the children who are in need of help all through his life.He occupied himself in helping the children who are in need of help all through his life. struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎高考佳句Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016年北京高考阅读理解D)因为大学群体不同于家庭，许多学生将会努力寻找归属感。struggle for为而努力/奋斗/斗争struggle with/against.与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力或挣扎着做某事We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth.我们应该相信自己并努力为成功和财富而奋斗。We are struggling to change(change)human behaviour in ways that protect health and reduce risks and threats.我们正在努力改变人类的行为方式以保护健康并减少风险和威胁。He struggled to his feet and went away without saying a word.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。 exchange n& vt.交换；交流；兑换教材原句Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchange sth.for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物They gave me food and a place to stay in exchange for my work.他们为我提供食物和住的地方，作为交换，我为他们工作。I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.我希望可以换一台相机或是要求退款。I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom.我想要学生把这个材料研究透并在教室里彼此交流他们的看法。 【导学号：92872002】 inform vt.通知，告知教材原句We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我很遗憾的告诉你，我们的图书馆因为运动会将在下个星期三，星期四，星期五暂时关闭。inform sb.that.通告/告知某人inform sb.of.通告/告知某人keep sb.informed of.随时告知某人/使某人了解They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。Both radio and television keep us informed(inform)of the news of the day，instruct us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing and acting.收音机和电视机能使我们了解一天的新闻，在许多有趣的方面能对我们有所指导，那些唱歌和表演还可以使我们快乐。 approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意经典例句The firms directors quickly approved the new plan.公司的董事们很快批准了这个新的计划。(1)approval n批准；赞成，同意disapprove vi.不同意，不赞成(2)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(doing)sth.赞成/同意(做)某事I would appreciate it if you could approve my application.如果我的申请获得你的批准，我将不胜感激。I approve of your earning(earn)some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽搁了功课。She would never do anything that did not meet with her parents approval(approve)她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。名师点津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve意为“同意，赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。 charge n负责，掌管；费用；电荷 vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告经典例句As long as you have paid in advance，we wont charge you for delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。(1)charge sb.for sth.为某事而向某人收费charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯罪/过错(2)in charge of负责，掌管in the charge of.由负责/掌管take charge of负责，掌管free of charge免费The wards of the hospital are in the charge of Dr.Green.Dr.Green is in charge of the wards of the hospital.格林医生掌管医院的病房。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名师点津in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of。诠释3个核心短语 for free 免费，无偿地高考佳句Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free.(2016年全国丙卷阅读理解A)有ID卡的学生可以免费参加活动。(1)set.free.释放，使获得自由be free from/of没有，免受的(2)free.from.把从中解放出来，使摆脱He opened the cage and set the eagle free.他打开笼子，把鹰放了出去。We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。 look back(on) 回忆，回顾经典例句I like to look back on my highschool days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回忆我的中学时光，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。look around环视look up查阅；抬头看look into调查，向里看look up to尊敬，敬仰look forward to盼望，期望look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look through仔细浏览，查阅look ahead向前看，为将来打算Nobody looks down upon/on you because everybody is too busy to look at you.没人瞧不起你，因为大家都太忙而无暇看你。I look forward to paying(pay)you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。 【导学号：92872003】Children should look up to their parents.孩子应当尊敬父母。 make use of 利用，使用教材原句With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不能通过考试。(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用(2)put.to use加以使用come into use开始被使用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的。In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to learn(learn)well.依我看来，我们应充分利用每分每秒把学习搞好。It is no use crying(cry)over spilt milk.覆水难收。 【导学号：92872004】突破3个高考句型 (教材P2)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。It was an enjoyable experience for him to attend the parade.参加那次庆典对他来说是一次愉快的经历。(1)Itben.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是(2)Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是当作表语的形容词(easy，difficult，important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。(3)Itbeadj.(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是当作表语的形容词(kind，nice，good等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。It is not easy for some parents to communicate with their children.对于一些父母们来说与孩子们沟通是不容易的。It is a great honour for me to be asked(ask)to speak here.十分荣幸能让我在这里讲话。How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance.放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！ (教材P9)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。upon/on后接名词或动名词，意为“一就”。On/Upon arriving at the station，he found that the train had left.他一到达车站，就发现火车已经开走了。英语中其他表示“一就”的基本句型：as soon as，the moment/instant/minute，immediately/directly，at the sight/thought of，hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.We hadnt met for ten years，but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我们已经十年没见面了，但是我一见到他就把他认出来了。Hardly had we entered the theatre when the movie began.我们刚一进电影院，电影就开始了。名师点津“no sooner.than./hardly(scarcely).when.”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，若no sooner，hardly或scarcely置于句首，主句需采用部分倒装。 (教材P18)I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。句中“soadj./adv.that.”结构常用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.常见形式如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.(可数名词单数)that.somany/few/much/little(少的)n.that.(2)such.that.意为“如此以至于”常见形式如下：suchadj.n.(不可数名词)that.suchadj.n.(可数名词复数)that.sucha/anadj.n.(可数名词单数)that.This is so difficult a problem that I cant work it out.这是一个如此难的题以至于我做不出来。The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此闻名的旅游胜地，以至于每年有成百万上千万的游客慕名而来。 【导学号：92872005】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1 average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.2Ellas parents came to her (graduate)ceremony，which made her very happy.3The passage tells us that the users donate books the library.4The players (select)from the whole country brought us honour in 2016 Olympic.5Group exercise is (challenge)，yet fun and exciting. 【导学号：92872006】6Please keep silent.The Voice of China (broadcast)on TV and I want to watch it.7Sarah looked at the finished painting with (satisfy)8Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of (enjoy)leisure time and satisfying work.【答案】1.On2.graduation3.to4.selected5.challenging6.is being broadcast7.satisfaction8.enjoyable.单句改错1Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. 2We wont start the work until all the preparations have made. 3Praise，as everyone knows，acts as encouragement to the young. 4The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang. 5He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the concert of free，but failed. 6Look back on his childhood，he is full of mixed feelings. 7I havent seen Ann for such long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like. 【答案】1.exciting前加an2.have后加been3.第二个as后加an4.去掉and5.offor6.LookLooking7.suchso重难考点多维练1devote用法点点练(1)单句语法填空 (devote)his whole life to teaching，he won many awards.His (devote)to the job left him with very little free time. 【导学号：92872007】In general，he is devoted his studies but sometimes he can be a little naughty.Though he is very busy，he devotes every Sunday afternoon to (stay)with his family.(2)同义句改写He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. (用现在分词短语改写) (用过去分词短语改写)【答案】DevoteddevotiontostayingDevoting himself to community activities，he was praised by the people around.Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.2charge用法个个清(1)单句改错Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales，please? They wanted to charge $5，000 with the car，but we managed to bring the price down. All goods are delivered free with charge as usual. 【导学号：92872008】 (2)一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be because it is beyond his ability.He cant the computer company because it is beyond his ability.【答案】去掉thewithforwithofin his charge/in the charge of himtake charge of/be in charge of3use短语全接触(1)单句语法填空Ten minutes has been made full use of (study)the problem.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them use whenever possible.(2)将下面句子变成被动语态We must make full use of waste materials. (use作主语) (materials作主语)(3)完成句子并进行句式升级Time is precious and should (被充分利用) (用独立主格结构改写练习)【答案】to studytoFull use must be made of waste materials by us.Waste materials must be made full use of by us.be made full/good use of/be made the best/most ofTime being precious，we should make full/good use of/make the best/most of it.课文语法填空根据教材P23课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1. (attend)an assembly.During 2. assembly，the headmaster told us that the 3. (good) way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class there 4. (be) 28 students.This is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，5. it was a bit 6. (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English 7. (improve)a lot as I used English every day and I also had an extra French class on Tuesday 8. (evening)British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 9. their main meal.I was very lucky to experience this 10. (differ)way of life.【答案】1.to attend2.the3.best4.are5.but 6challenging7.improved8.evenings9.after 10different 【导学号：92872009】.课文短文改错根据课文P18内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。We have a radio club in our school and I am luckily to be one of the hosts.It was started two years before.One day the headmaster approve the idea that music could be played during break times.Two years later I am in the charge of the radio club.Our club is many more than just music.Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather，recent news but some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.During exam time we have a special programme that tell students the things they should do for preparation.When parents come to visit our school，we often play songs singing by students，and we also give messages to inform the parents some events.I shall miss the radio club after graduation，but I know it will continue with me.【答案】第一句：luckilylucky第二句：beforeago第三句：approveapproved第四句：去掉第一个the第五句：manymuch第六句：butand第七句：telltells第八句：singingsung；parents后加of第九句：withwithout.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1学校不仅是我们上课的地方，而且也是度过青少年时代的地方。(not only.but also；where)2上学读书是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历。(v.ing作主语；experience)3学校是什么样子并不重要，重要的是你是否努力学习。(It isadj.)4我们要全身心投入学习。(devote oneself to)5培养能力和学习功课同样重要。(develop；as.as) 【参考范文】School is not only a place where we attend classes but also a place where we spend our whole youth.So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.It is not important what your school is like.What matters is whether you are going to study hard.We should devote ourselves to our study.Besides，developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.