定语从句黄承雅a

桂林市第十三中学桂林市第十三中学 黄承雅黄承雅定定 语语 从从 句句The Attributive ClauseI like the music.The music is gentle.I like the music that/which is gentle.Kangaroos are animals.They jump far.Kangaroos are animals _.which(that)jump far.Ayers Rock is a big rock_which(that)can turn different colours.Ayers Rock is a big rock.It can turn different colours.Australia is the country.Most British people would like to visit it.Australia is the country_.which(that)most British people would like to visit Mr.Li has lived in Australia for 50 years.He came to our party.Mr.Li _ has lived in Australia for 50 years.who(that)came to our partyI like the music.The music has a strong rhythm is not loud is loud and energetic is quiet and gentleI like the singer.The singer sings the words clearlywrites their own songswears really cool clothesplays different kinds of music写句子：写句子：A:What kind of music do you like?B:I like music that.A:What kind of singers do you like?B:I like singers who.How about you?A:I prefer singers who write their own songs.music1.has a strong rhythm 2.is not loud3.is loud and energetic4.is quiet and gentlesinger1.sings the words clearly2.writes their own songs3.wears really cool clothes4.plays different kinds of musicShe is a beautiful girl.I like gentle music.He has an interesting storybook.什么是定什么是定语？修饰限定名词或代词的修饰限定名词或代词的I like music that is quiet and gentle.I like music that isnt too loud.I love music that is quiet and gentle.关系词关系词定语从句定语从句先行词先行词什么是定什么是定语从句？从句？在复合句中，对在复合句中，对名词名词或或代词代词起起修饰修饰作用的作用的句子叫定语从句句子叫定语从句。Exercise1:用关系代词填空1.The boy _is playing Ping-Pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The man _ hair is white is his grandpa.5.Is there a student _ father is a teacher?先行词是物，用先行词是物，用which或或that 先行词是人，用先行词是人，用who或或that （做主语时不能省略）（做主语时不能省略）后接名词，表所属关系用后接名词，表所属关系用whose who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosewhoseExercise2:1.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.2.This is the classroom in _ we have studied for 3 years.3.Say all _ you know.4.Is there anything _ I can do for you?5.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.6.This is the best novel_ I have read.只能用只能用that：当先行词既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物，当先行词是当先行词是something,anything,nothing,all 等词时，等词时，当先行词被序数词，当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，最高级等词修饰时，先行词有先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时等修饰时,只能用只能用which：介词后只能用介词后只能用whichExercise3:1.This is the house _ has a big garden.2.This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years.3.It was the year_ the word war broke out.4.That is an important moment _ should be remember by every one.先行词是地点名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用先行词是地点名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which 或或that；做地点状语，用；做地点状语，用where=介词介词+which 先行词是时间名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用先行词是时间名词，在从句中做主语或宾语用which或或that；做时间状语，用；做时间状语，用when=介词介词+whichwhich/thatwherewhenwhich/that 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项一一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项二.当先行词的结构为当先行词的结构为one of+n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数形式；但是如果在词必须用复数形式；但是如果在one 前有前有the 或或only 时，时，从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。从句的谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g.1.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.1.He is one of the boys who have seen the film.定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项三三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用都用when或或where来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。中的语法作用。e.g.The time when I went to Tokyo is in 1986.Ill never forget the time which/that I spent at college.The shop which I bought is big.The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.practice.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.which C.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.who C.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)6.The film _I saw yesterday wasvery interesting.A.who B.when C.what D.that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A.which B.where C.with which D.in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.which C.who D.what9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A.what B.that C.which D.things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A.that B.where C.when D.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)Underline the attributive clauses:Underline the attributive clauses:Dont forget the things that once you owned.Treasure the things that you cant get.Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。Thank you very Thank you very much!much!A guessing A guessing gamegame Its an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.Its a great book that was written by Mark Twain.Its the wall Its the wall thatthat was built by was built by Chinese people.Chinese people.It is an animal that lives on land.It is an animal that is very small.It is an animal that steals（偷）（偷）food.It is an animal that is afraid of cats.Whatisit?Whatisit?Oral practice:制作一个谜语制作一个谜语Its an animal that/which.