牛津大学英语介绍

牛津大学英语介绍牛津大学英语介绍1 12 23 34 4HistoryCollegesBuildingsWell-knownfiguresUniversityofOxford1 1History2 2Colleges3 3Buildings4 4Well-knownfigures.UniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityofUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityofBritainandthemostfamousinstitutionofhigherBritainandthemostfamousinstitutionofhigherlearingintheworld.Theexactdateofitslearingintheworld.Theexactdateofitsfoundationisstillnotclear,butitshistorycanbefoundationisstillnotclear,butitshistorycanbetracedbacktoabout12thcentury.Sofarithasatracedbacktoabout12thcentury.Sofarithasahistoryof9centurieshistoryof9centuries.TherewerenouniversitiesinBritainbefore12TherewerenouniversitiesinBritainbefore12ththcentury.Peoplehavetogocentury.PeoplehavetogotoFranceorotherEuropeancountriestostudy.In1167,thekingoftoFranceorotherEuropeancountriestostudy.In1167,thekingofEnglandhadquarrelwiththekingofFrance.ThekingofEnglandwassoEnglandhadquarrelwiththekingofFrance.ThekingofEnglandwassoangrythatherecalledthescholarsstudiedinParisUniversity(ItwasalsoangrythatherecalledthescholarsstudiedinParisUniversity(ItwasalsosaidthatthescholarsweredroveawaybythekingofFrance.)AnyhowsaidthatthescholarsweredroveawaybythekingofFrance.)AnyhowthesescholarsreturnedhomefromParis,gatheredinOxford,engagedinthesescholarsreturnedhomefromParis,gatheredinOxford,engagedinteachingandresearch.SopeoplebegintoregardOxfordasa“base”,teachingandresearch.SopeoplebegintoregardOxfordasa“base”,whichinfactisthepredecessorofUniversityofOxford.whichinfactisthepredecessorofUniversityofOxford.3ChristChurchCollege2MagdalenCollege1AllSoulsCollegeColleges2 2AllSoulsCollege(万灵学院）万灵学院）AllSoulsCollegewasAllSoulsCollegewasfoundedin1438,namedforfoundedin1438,namedfortheAllSoulsDay.ItisonetheAllSoulsDay.ItisoneofthemostaffluentCollegeofthemostaffluentCollegeinUniversityofOxford.inUniversityofOxford.ItistheonlycollegeItistheonlycollegewhichonlyhasgraduatewhichonlyhasgraduatestudents.Soitisregardedstudents.Soitisregardedasoneofthemostasoneofthemostauthoritativeauthoritativeacademiccollegesintheacademiccollegesintheworld.world.MagdalenCollege(莫德林学院莫德林学院)MagdalenCollegeisMagdalenCollegeisconsideredtobeoneconsideredtobeoneofthemostofthemostbeautifulcollegesinbeautifulcollegesinUniversityofOxford.UniversityofOxford.Ithasawonderfulname-Ithasawonderfulname-thesolidrhyme.(thesolidrhyme.(凝固了的凝固了的音乐音乐)So,peoplewhogo)So,peoplewhogototheUniversityaretotheUniversityarecertaintoenjoythesightcertaintoenjoythesightofMagdalenCollege.ofMagdalenCollege.ChristChurchCollege(基督教会学院基督教会学院)thelargestcollegethelargestcollege theonlychurchschooltheonlychurchschoolintheworld.Ittakesintheworld.Ittakes800yearstobuiltup.800yearstobuiltup.13primeministersin200years.LewisCarroll,amathsprofessor,wrotethebookAlices adventures in wonderland ItssaidtheRabbitHoleisonthelawn Canteensuppliesfourmealsaday,thatCanteensuppliesfourmealsaday,thatisbreakfast,lunch,andtwodinners.Theisbreakfast,lunch,andtwodinners.Thefirstdinnerin6:00isinformal,sofirstdinnerin6:00isinformal,sostudentsandteacherscandresscasualstudentsandteacherscandresscasualclothes.Whileat8:00,studentsandclothes.Whileat8:00,studentsandteachersmustwearfomallytoattendteachersmustwearfomallytoattendtheformaldinner.Dinersdontneedtotheformaldinner.Dinersdontneedtoorder,becauserecipesarepre-order,becauserecipesarepre-booked.Thetypicaldinneristhebooked.Thetypicaldinneristhefollowing:BorschSoup,lambchopswithfollowing:BorschSoup,lambchopswithpotatos,carrot,andApplePieasthepotatos,carrot,andApplePieasthedessert.dessert.TheseatsaredividedintoTheseatsaredividedintoclassification.Forexample,theclassification.Forexample,theseatshavehightableandtheseatshavehightableandthecommontable.Professors,seniorcommontable.Professors,seniorresearchersorvisitingresearchersorvisitingfellowcanboardthehighfellowcanboardthehightable”,studentscanonlytakethetable”,studentscanonlytaketheordinaryseat.ordinaryseat.Buildings3 3 UniversityofOxfordisdifferentfromotheruniversities.TheUniversityofOxfordisdifferentfromotheruniversities.Thecityandtheuniversityseemtomeltintocityandtheuniversityseemtomeltintoone.Streetsone.Streets acrossfromtheschoolyard.Theuniversityhasnogatesoracrossfromtheschoolyard.Theuniversityhasnogatesorwalls,anditevenhasnowalls,anditevenhasnoofficalofficalsigns.signs.3Library2Museum1RadicliffeSquareBuildings3 3Radicliffe Square RadicliffeSquare(RadicliffeSquare(雷德雷德雷德雷德克里夫广场克里夫广场克里夫广场克里夫广场)RadicliffeSquareistheRadicliffeSquareisthecenteroftheancientcenteroftheancientcastleandoftentobecastleandoftentobeusedtoheldusedtoheldfestivalsandculturalfestivalsandculturalactivities.activities.MuseumTherearefourmuseumsintheuniversity.TheAshmoleanTherearefourmuseumsintheuniversity.TheAshmoleanMuseumisthemostfamous.Museumisthemostfamous.AshmoleanMuseum(AshmoleanMuseum(阿什莫阿什莫阿什莫阿什莫尔博物馆尔博物馆尔博物馆尔博物馆)AsthefirstMuseuminBritain,AsthefirstMuseuminBritain,AshmoleMuseumwasAshmoleMuseumwasfoundedin1683,70yearsfoundedin1683,70yearsearlierthanBritishearlierthanBritishMuseum.AndnowitistheMuseum.AndnowitisthesecondlargestmuseuminsecondlargestmuseuminBritain.Britain.LibraryUniversityofOxfordisaworldofacademic.Ithas104UniversityofOxfordisaworldofacademic.Ithas104librariesintotal.librariesintotal.TheBodleianLibrary(TheBodleianLibrary(博德利图博德利图书馆书馆)isthelargestlibraryinthe)isthelargestlibraryintheuniversityandthesecondlargestuniversityandthesecondlargestlibraryinBritain(smallerthanthelibraryinBritain(smallerthantheBritishLibrary).ItisfoundedinBritishLibrary).Itisfoundedin1602,namedafterBodleian,the1602,namedafterBodleian,themanwhoisthecontributor.Theremanwhoisthecontributor.Thereare6millionbooks.are6millionbooks.TherewasarulethatLibrariansTherewasarulethatLibrariansmustbeagraduateandlinguists,mustbeagraduateandlinguists,landcantgetmarried.Becauselandcantgetmarried.Becausemarriagehassomanychoresthatmarriagehassomanychoresthatthelibrarianshavenotenoughthelibrarianshavenotenoughtimetoperformtheirduties.timetoperformtheirduties.Well-knownFigures4 4UniversityofOxfordhasnurturedUniversityofOxfordhasnurtured11kingsfrom7countries,47Nobel11kingsfrom7countries,47NobelPrizewinners,53presidentsandPrizewinners,53presidentsandprimeministersfrom19countries.primeministersfrom19countries.Edward VIIIBaroness ThatcherBaroness ThatcherFamous people Mr.BeanMr.Bean EmmaCharlotteEmmaCharlotteDuerreDuerre WatsonWatsonFamous people钱钟书薄瓜瓜ThankyouThankyou