新视野大学英语4第二版读写 unit1课后练习及答案

新视野大学英语新视野大学英语4 4第二版第二版读写读写 unit1 unit1课后练习及答课后练习及答案案Book FourVocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct Book Four1.Hundredsofworkerssat_onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudentsreason-ingastohowtheygotitandiftheyidleBook Fourcould_theanswertheyhad.3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)_andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofindahigherprice.4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith_cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.justifydiscountdistinctBook Four5.Policefound_tracesofbloodonthecarseats.6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism(任人唯亲任人唯亲),he was openly _of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot_tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedminuteaccusedobjectBook Fourgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto_theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.9.Webelieveitspossibleto_growththroughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.10.ThepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedherEvita,andlongafterhercontaminatesustainBook Fourdeath,manyArgentinescontinue_toher.IV.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.participateinrunariskofotherthanaccuse.ofpayforobjecttocomeuponatonesworstatbestendup worshipBook Four1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,_themedia_misin-2.formingthepeople.3.2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyoullowe,andthelesslikelyyoull_bankrupt.4.3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhe_theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.accusingofendupcameuponBook Four4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother_:Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.5.Ifyoudonttakecareofyourbodynow,youll_itdearlywhenyoureolder.6.Iftheyfailedtocompletetheprojectonschedule,theywould_beingdismissed.atherworstpayforrunariskofBook Four7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencour-agedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto_musicanddrama.8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects_scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.9.Theyoungartistsparents_hisgivinguphisdayjobforfearthathemightfailinhisquestforfame.participateinotherthanobjecttoBook Four10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,_,onlymoderateimprovements.atbestBook FourV.FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.HaveyouevenknowWordBankanyonefamous?Ifso,A)desperateyoumayhavefoundthatB)disappointingtheyareremarkablyC)worshippingsimilartotherestofus.D)bankruptBook FourYoumayhaveevenheardE)fancythem_topeopleF)protectssayingthereisanythingG)protestsdifferentaboutthem.“ImH)similarlyreallyjustanormalguy,”I)wake_anactorwhoJ)contesthasrecentlyrocketedintoK)objectthespotlight.Thereis,ofL)crueltyobjectprotestsBook Fourcourse,usuallyabriefM)dignityperiodwhentheyactual-N)originallylystarttobelievetheyareO)altitudeasgreatastheir_fanssuggest.Theystarttowear_clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.TheyfallbackworshippingfancyBook Fourtorealityasfastastheyhad_risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch_andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto_fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?originallyaltitudewakeBook FourSomeonlyseethe_inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake_attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome_financiallyandemotionally.TheonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarecrueltydesperatebankruptBook Fourhappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.Book FourCollocationVI.Collocationisthewaywordscombineinalanguagetoproducenatural-soundingspeechandwriting.InEng-lishwesay“strongwind”but“heavyrain”.Insteadofsaying“receivethetelephone”,“openacheck”,“receiveanoperation”,“crowdedtraffic”,weBook Foursay“answerthetelephone”,“writeout/makeoutacheck”,“have/undergoanoperation”,“busy/heavytraffic”.Studytheexampletakenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“endure”.Com-pletethesentencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.Book Foure.gFamesspotlightcanbehotterthanatropicaljungle-afraudisquicklyexposed,andthepressureofsomuchattentionistoomuchformosttoendure.1.Newscamethattherelievingforcewouldnotbeabletocomeaccordingtothetimeschedule,thesoldiersthereBook Fourhadtoendurethede_.2.Youdhavetoenduretheunbearablep_whenthedoctorsarecomingonthewaytoyourhelp.3.Hegoesontospeakofthehar_heendured;thethirst,thehardwork,theopposition,thehomelessnessandabuse.layaindshipBook Four4.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatsu_weenduredduringthosetryingdays.5.Hewasfrequentlythreatenedbyban-ditsandoncenearlymurdered;hewasinjuredseveraltimes;heenduredfe_andstarvationfromhotsummersandcoldwinters.fferingverBook Four6.Davidrealizedwhenhehadtoendurede_,hehadtoquitandabandonhiscompanytothrowhimselfonthemer-cyofhisopponents.7.Socialfundtorelievepovertyisslowincomingandsmallfarmershavebeencompelledtoselllandastheycouldnolongerendurepo_featvertyBook Four8.Theracialdiscriminationisstronginthedistrictandthecoloredhavetoen-duretheunfairtre_andthebiasagainstthemoneverylevelofthejudi-cialsystem.9.TheresidentialareaissurroundedbyrestaurantsandpeoplehavetoendureatmentBook Fourtheno_ifloudmusic,particularlydisco-typemusic.10.Foryearsthefatherenduredtheag_ofsuspenseinsilence,forheneverknewwhenorwherehecouldmeethiswifeandson,orwhetherhewouldbeabletobewiththemagain.iseonyBook FourWordBuildingVII.Thesuffixify canbeaddedtoadj.ornounstoformverbsthatdescribetheprocessbywhichastate,quality,orconditionisbroughtabout.Studytheexamplebelowandnoticethespellingchanges.Book Foursimple+ify simplify:makesomethingsimplebeauty+ifybeautify:makesomeoneorsomethingbeautifulStudythewordsendingwithify givenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Book Fourclassifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1.Tomtriedto_hisabsencefromthemeetingbyclaimingthathehadbeenillthatday.2.Thepoemwasntwrittentogivearealisticaccountofthewarbutto_thosemenwhowerekilledjustifyglorifyBook Fourinthewar,givingsomecomforttotheirfriendsandrelatives.3.Thispaintingperfectly_thenaturalisticstylewhichwassopopu-laratthetime.4.Thebooksinourlibraryare_accordingtosubjectmatter.exemplifiesclassifiedBook Four5.Thewaterherehastobe_be-foreyoucandrinkit.6.Withmorecompaniesbiddingontheproject,thecompetitionisboundto_.7.ImsofamiliarwiththestudentsthatIcan_thembytheirfootsteps.purifiedintensifyidentifyBook Four8.Iwas_bythebullandwantedtorunoffthefield.terrifiedBook FourVIII.Thesuffixery/rycanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“agrouporcol-lctionof”or“thestateorcharacterof”.Thesuffix ery/rycanalsobeaddedtoverbsornounstoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“aplacewheresomethinghappensorismade”,orre-Book Fourferringtoanaction.Forexample:brave+rybraverymachine+rymachinerybake+rybakeryrob+ery robberyStudythewordsendingwithery/rygivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Book Fourrobberydeliverydiscoverybraverynurserymachinerysceneryjewelry1.Theseyoungpeoplewereawardedmedalsfortheirremarkable_.2.Theywereallfondof_,andsomeworeringsandsomefinegoldchains.braveryjewelryBook Four3.Itwasclearthattheministerwastherightmantospeakatthedinner;his_wasfaultless.4.Therewasnoelectricitybecausethe_hadfailedagain.5.The_wascommittedwhilewewereawayfortheweekend.deliverymachineryrobberyBook Four6.Theirtwochildrenhavebeengoingtoa_sincetheyweresmallbabies.7.Theyclimbedthehillandstoppedatthetoptoenjoythe_.8.Everysincethe_ofAIDStherehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutourabilitytoconfrontitsuccessfully.nurseryscenerydiscoveryBook FourSentenceStructureIX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatetheChineseintoEnglish,usingtheexpression“otherthan”.1.Wenevergotochurch_(除了去参加葬除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外礼和婚礼之外).otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsBook Four2.Ihavenoambitions_(除了过一种独立的除了过一种独立的生活之外生活之外).3.Heinsiststhedesignshavenogreatmeaning_(除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外)4.Hedoesnteatpork,_,otherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseyebutotherthanthatBook Four_(但除此外，但除此外，他什么都吃他什么都吃)5.Idontknowtheexactlocationofthechurch,_(除了知道它在市中除了知道它在市中心的某个地方心的某个地方).helleatjustabouteverythingotherthanthatitssomewhereinthetowncenterBook FourX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“would/need/should/might/musthavedone”structure.1.Withallthisworkonhand,he_(昨昨晚不应该去看电影晚不应该去看电影).shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnightBook Four2.I_(会会告诉他答案告诉他答案)haditbeenpossible,butIwassobusythen.3.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,_(他们根本不需要去他们根本不需要去4.IfHenrydidnotattendtheconferencewouldhavetoldhimtheanswertheyneednthavegonethereatallBook Fourlastnight,he_(一定是有很多工作要做一定是有很多工作要做).5.Philip_(可能受了重伤可能受了重伤)inthecaraccident.musthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyBook FourTranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。地成长。(otherthan)Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Book Four2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone)Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Book Four3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by)4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。们都会做到。(remaintrueto)Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:What-everwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.Book Four5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。于迟钝。(discount;betrueof)EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Book Four6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.)Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Book FourXII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyou2.knowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。Book Four2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。她们放弃了工作。Book Four3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。名誉的罪名起诉你了。Book Four4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。Book Four6.Evenifyoufail,dontletfailureharmyou,dontletfailuretakeover.Remen-berfailureisanecessarystepinlearn-ing;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上的崩溃，经济上破产的境地。他陷入了精神上的崩溃，经济上破产的境地。Book Four即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步，它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开的一步，它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。始。Book FourClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.“soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?”askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto_famesspotlight.AndseekBook Fouryouwillnotbe_otherwise.Whatisitthat_you?Isitthe_fans?Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly_atsomething?Thisisallquite_.Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficultto_thepublicsfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow_soeasily.persuadedluresworshippingfantasticunderstand-ablesustainboredBook FourEven_youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour_offame,complaintswillfol-low.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshow_initsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon_.IshouldalsotellyouifconquestcontinuitydissolvedBook Fourthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto_youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?Sure,_youhavemoneyyoullhavefriendswhowillsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddontforgettowatchyouragent_.YoumightneedagoodexploitaslongascloselyBook Fourlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir_ofthepie-makingmoneyoutofyou.Isee,youunderstandthe_ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecantbe_bymypes-simisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.DontpiececrueltydiscouragedBook Fourletmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightback_youstartedandyouaremiserable,dont_meofnothavingwarnedyou.IvedoneallthatIcanforyou.1.A.searchB.seekC.spurD.aimwhereaccuseBook Four2.A.persuadedB.justifiedC.motivatedD.aroused3.A.entertainsB.appliesC.luresD.appeals4.A.glorifyingB.enjoyingC.honoringD.worshipping5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristicBook Four6.A.understandableB.noticeableC.remarkableD.applicable7.A.endureB.sustainC.withstandD.undergo8.A.boredB.exhaustedC.depressedD.sick9.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.whileBook Four10.A.conquestB.defeatC.advanceD.battle11.A.tolerationB.patienceC.stabilityD.continuity12.A.dismissB.depriveC.dissolveD.dispose13.A.expandB.extendC.applyD.exploitBook Four14.A.aslongasB.lestC.thoughD.aswellas15.A.exactlyB.secretlyC.closelyD.precisely16.A.fragmentB.sortC.branchD.piece17.A.intensityB.crueltyC.injusticeD.violenceBook Four18.A.discountedB.disposedC.discouragedD.disputed19.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that20.A.warnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse