小升初英语专项讲解-代词

小升初英语专项讲解小升初英语专项讲解-代代词词I my fathermy mothermy elder sisterour dogmy younger sister I am a naughty boy.My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.My younger sister is a baby.It couldnt speak.We like our dog.It is cute.Review these sentencesI am a naughty boy.My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.My elder sister is Lisa.She has a few friends.My younger sister is a baby.It couldnt speak.We like our dog.It is cute.人称代词和汉语中的你（们）我（们）他、她、它（们）一样，英语中也有人称代词。人称 角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人I mewe us第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythem人称 角色单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称说话人I mewe us第二人称听话人youyouyouyou第三人称说话人，听话人以外的人hesheithimherittheythemI am a naughty boy.My father loves me very much.分清主格和宾格作主语主格作宾语宾格可以发现：主语一定后面接谓语，而宾语后不会有谓语1.作主语。其谓语动词与人称代词的数保持一致。I am a Chinese.She is my wife.人称代词的句法功能第一人称单数am 作谓语第三人称单数is 作谓语 They are my friends.2.作宾语。人称代词作宾语时，用人称代词的宾格。Nice to meet you.Listen to me carefully.第三人称复数are 作谓语人称代词的句法功能作动词meet的宾语作介词to的宾语3.作表语。用于主系表结构中。（在口语中常用宾格）-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.人称代词的句法功能总结：人称代词的主格作主语，一般放句首；宾格作宾语和表语，置于动词和介词之后。Practice 用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1 Mike 6therabbit2Mr.White7MissWhite3TomandI8Kate,TimandI4JoanandJohn9Joansmother5 Myfather 10theirbrother 答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he1分钟热身小练1._(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._ are Chinese.(我们)4.Her sister is helping _.(我们)5._ are a beautiful girl.(你)6._ are students.(你们)7._ is a cat.8._(他们)are listening to the radio.9._(他)often plays football after school.10.My dog likes _.(她)用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(it)3.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)4.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)5.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodat English.(him)6.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)7.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)8.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)9.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)10.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it).Dontworry.Let_(I)help_(you).1.it作人称代词时可用来指无生命的事物，动植物等。-Whats this?-Its a ruler.人称代词it的用法it指代尺子2.it作人称代词时还可用来指性别不详或身份不明的人或婴儿。The baby is crying.Is it hungry?人称代词it的用法it指代宝宝Attention!请大家注意it 作非人称代词时可以指代天气，季节，时间，距离等。Its hot today.Its five oclock now.it指代天气it指代时间1.At night we can see the moon.She is very beautiful.2.I love our country.She is great.3.I like Hello Kitty most.Because she looks lovely.Look at these sentencesshe指代月亮she指代Hello Kitty,拟人she指代祖国当多个人称代词一起使用时，该如何安排他们的位置呢？记下口诀单数代词二三一复数代词一二三如有责任要承担我当然要在最前端You,he and I are good friends.二三一 We,you and they are going to play basketball.一二三总结：人称代词分两格，主格作主语，宾格作宾语，遇到单复数，谓语要注意。My father loves me very much.He likes donuts.My mother is a housewife.Her hair is blue.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my mineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheir theirs物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my mineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishersitstheir theirs按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_1.形容词性物主代词的用法。译：Mary,这是我的堂弟Tom._译：那些是他们的鞋子吗？_物主代词的用法Mary,this is my cousin,Tom.Are those their shoes?可以发现：形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。2.名词性物主代词的用法。Is this your book?No,it isnt,it is hers(her book).译：那些鞋子是他们的._Those shoes are theirs.可以发现：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。用物主代词填空:1.Iown thatcat;thatcatis_.2.Youownthatcat:thatcatis_.3.Heownsthatcat;thatcatis_.4.Sheownsthatcat;thatcatis_.5.Theyownthatcat;thatcatis_.拥有答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs选出括号中正确的词1.Thisis（my/I）bicycle.2.I will return the book to（your/you）.3.（He/His）parentsaredoctors.4.Whats（she/her）hobby?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.用适当的代词填空1Welike_(he,his,him)verymuch.2Isthisguitar_(you,your,yours)?3_(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4Fatherboughtadeskfor_(I,my,me,mine).5_(It,Its,Its)isverycoldtoday.6Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,_(it,you,they)is.7AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,_(we,you,they)are.第二波习题又向你袭来填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢他们。3.Whoisthere?Its_.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_.跟我来。5._classroomisbiggerthan_.你们的教室比我们的要大。He themmeme Your ours 6.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球送给他。7.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。8._like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。9.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。10.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。填上正确的人称代词和物主代词himour They it me you yours mine 13._like_car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_(=_).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。填上正确的人称代词和物主代词I their theirs hers her bikeyours mine根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。1._(她)isastudent._(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2._(我)want_(你)todoit today.3._(他)twinbrotherisaworker._(他们)aretwins.4._(你们)arefromEngland._(我们)arefromChina.She Her I youHis They You We 5.Allof_(我们)love_(我们)teachers.6.Thisis_(我)book.Thatis_(你).7.Thesepensare_(他们)._(你们)areoverthere.8.Can_(你)readitfor_(我们).根据给出的汉语，用恰当形式填空。us ourmy yours theirs Yours youus 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“xx自己”。反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves你都记住了吗？1.反身代词作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。反身代词的用法12.反身代词作表语，指的是表语和主语表示用一个或用一些的人或事物。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。反身代词的用法23.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthesingerhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位歌手本人。反身代词的用法34.反身代词与动词或介词连用。Help yourselves to some fruit,children.请吃点水果，孩子们。（请自便）We enjoyed ourselves at Marys birthday party last night.我们昨晚在玛丽的生日派对上玩得很开心。teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自地反身代词的用法41.Theoldmanlivesby_.2.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_.3.Thestory_wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.4.Help_tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_French反身代词练习himself myself itself yourselves himself this(这个)-these(这些)指近处的事物that(那个)-those(那些)指远处的事物指示代词Practice this(反义词)_that(反义词)_these(反义词)_those(反义词)_this(复数)_that(复数)_these(单数)_those(单数)_that that this this those those these these 句型转换1.Thisisaleaf.(变复数句子)These are some leaves.2.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)That is an orange.3.Thatismybrother.(变否定)That is not(isnt)my brother.4.Thesearebluedresses.(对划线部分提问)What are these?5.Heisapoliceman.(变复数)They are(some)policemen.6.Thosearehissheep.(变单数)That is his sheep.句型转换翻译句子1.这是我的妈妈。2.这些三角形是什么颜色的？3.那个女孩是谁？4.你的新办公室在哪里？This is my mother.What color are these triangles?Who is that girl?Where is your new office?翻译句子5.这些相片不是新的。6.那些是你的橡皮吗？7.那是一张新沙发。8.我不喜欢那些猴子。These photos are not new.Are those your erasers?That is a new sofa.I dont like those monkeys.9.这些大象是灰色的。10.不许爬树。翻译句子These elephants are grey.Dont climb those trees.打电话时自我介绍用“this is(speaking)”-Hello,this is Mike,may I speak to Mary?你好，我是Mike,我可以和Mary讲话吗？打电话问对方是谁时用that-Who is that?你是谁？指示代词的其他用法单选1.Whats_inEnglish?A.thisBthese2.Whois_?ThisisSam.A.heBthat3.Whatare_?A.thatBthose4.ThisisMikeand_isMary.A.thisBthat5.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,_.Athisis.Bitis6.Mary,_ismyfriend._isJack.AthisthisBthishe7.Ihadsausagesandeggs_morning.AthisBthat8.Lookoverthere.Whats_?AthisBthat单选1.背诵并默写人称代词（主格和宾格），及物主代词（形容词性和名词性）的表格，要求家长签字。2.复习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。3.完成课本P9，P10“即学即练”（共6个小题）；P13综合练习：一，二，三，四大题。4.完成一篇作文，描写你最喜欢的人、动物、植物或物品，字数50-60，题目自拟，并附上所写人或物的照片或图画。7.11 Homework Have a nice weekend!See you,guys!1.背诵并默写物主代词的表格（形容词性和名词性），要求家长签字。2.复习物主代词的用法。7.13 Homework