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单句填空之介词和介词短语填空练习（2）高考语法填空对介词和介词短语的考查主要集中在：单个介词的用法、介词与其他词类（名词、动词、形容词等）的搭配等。第一组1.The paintings are called New Year paintings because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.答案：for 解析：句意为：这些画被叫作“年画”，因为它们主要在春节期间为了装饰而被张贴，它们也是新年问候的象征。设空处表目的或功能，且设空处后面为名词，故填介词for.2.One possible solution _the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.答案：to 解析：句意为：然而，这个问题的一个可能的解决方法最近已经被美国科学家卡尔萨根教授提出来了。a solution to.为固定搭配，意为“的解决方法”，故填to3. The outer city connection with this area was cut _.答案：off 解析：句意为：这个地区和外部城市的联系被切断了。cut off 为固定搭配，意为“切断”，故填off.4.Only students _more than 30 percent body fat or a body mass index(指数）over 28 can sign up for the course.答案：with 解析：句意为：只有身体脂肪超过30%或者体重指数超过28的学生才可以报名参加这个课程。根据句意可知，设空处意为“具有；带有”，应用介词with.5.As we all know. Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid _September 16th,2015.答案：on 解析：句意为：众所周知，在2015年9月16日，杭州这座美丽的城市中标了。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词 on.6.There is no denying that the province is _great significance to the tourism development in China.答案：of 解析：句意为：毫无疑问，这个省对中国旅游业的发展意义重大。此处为“be+of+抽象名词”结构，be of significance=be significant,故填of.7.After a while the little boy came out _the watch in his hand!答案：with 解析：句意为：过了一会儿，小男孩出来了，手里拿着表！分析句子结构可知，设空处为with的复合结构，此处with意为“带有”，故填 with.8.According to the researchers, the results are quite important _improving peoples health worldwide.答案：for 解析：句意为：研究人员称，这一结果对改善全世界人民的健康状况有很重要的作用。此处表示“对于”，故填 for9. _these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also paying attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth.答案：Despite 解析：句意为：尽管有这些困难，通过研究太阳的运动和关注气温、水、作物生长等自然变化，他们还是成功地制定了二十四节气。设空处后为名词词组，因此需要填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“尽管”，故填Despite10.It makes sense to provide children with something age-appropriate to read instead _magazines only available for adult customers.答案：of 解析：句意为：给孩子们提供适合他们年龄阅读的东西，而不是只适合于成年顾客的杂志是很有意义的。instead of 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。故填of【知识拓展】instead 与 instead of 的区别（1)instead 是副词，意为“代替；顶替”；如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。（2)instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语如：Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？11.We celebrate Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuans devotion _the country. 答案：to 解析：句意为：我们通过庆祝端午节来铭记屈原对国家的忠诚。devotion to.为固定搭配，意为“对的忠诚奉献”，故填to.12.A 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that transcranial direct-current stimulation( tDCS, 经颅直流电刺激）is “possibly or probably effective _a treatment for depression.答案：as 解析：句意为：一项2016年对数百项研究的元分析得出结论：经颅直流电刺激（tDCS)作为一种治疗抑郁的方法，“可能或很可能是有效的”。根据句意可知，设空处表示为“作为”，应用介词as.13.Some of the clothing is almost new. I dont even have to wash my hands _sorting it.答案：after 解析：句意为：这些衣服中有一些基本上是全新的，在分类整理之后，我甚至都不用洗手。根据句意可知，设空处意为“在之后”，应用介词 after.14.In both acting and technical terms, the film is similar to a Hollywood blockbuster, _（include)gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.答案：including 解析：句意为：从表演和技术两方面来说，这部电影都和好莱坞大片相似，包括枪战、汽车追逐和一场水下战斗。根据句意可知，设空处表示“包括在内”，表示补充说明，故填介词including.15.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies _elephants.答案：to 解析：句意为：这个国家公园里有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。from.to.是固定搭配，意为“从。到”，故填to.第二组1. Scientists have been studying the effects of music _understanding since the early 1950s.答案：on/upon 解析：句意为：自从20世纪50年代早期起，科学家们就一直在研究音乐对理解能力的影响。the effects on/upon.为固定搭配，意为“对的影响”，故填 on/upon.2. Normally its necessary to know what pattern looks nice _the wall when picking the curtain.答案：against解析：句意为：通常，挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配得好是很必要的。against 在此意为“衬托”，符合句意。故填against.3.Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it _part of their heritage(传 统），despite the rise of coffee shops which now thrive in China.答案：as 解析：句意为：尽管咖啡店在中国越来越兴旺，但中国人仍然热爱着古老的喝茶方式，并且视之为传统的一部分。think of.as.为固定搭配，意为“把看作;把视为.”，故填as.4.When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making Stone Soup which was an ancient tasty recipe(烹饪法）passed down to him _his ancestors(祖先）。答案：from解析：句意为：当一些村民问他在干什么的时候，他回答说他在做石头汤，那是一种他的祖先传给他的古老的美味烹饪法。pass down.from.lo.为固定搭配，意为“把从传给”，故 填 from5.The initiative(倡议），called the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build a trade network by linking Asia with Africa and Europe _ancient trade routes.答案：along 解析：句意为：这个被称作“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议旨在建立一个贸易网，将亚洲、非洲和欧洲沿着古代的贸易路线连接起来。根据句意可知，设空处表示“沿着”，故填along.6.To begin_, it can build up our bodies and help us keep fit physically.答案：with 解析：句意为：首先，它可以强身健体，帮我们保持身体健康。To begin with 为固定搭配，意为“首先；开始”。故填 with7.Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _the new vocabulary and expressions.答案：with 解析：句意为：读第一遍来理解这个故事，再读一遍来鉴赏描写人物和故事发展的方式，最后读一遍来真正熟悉新单词和表达。Be familiar with 为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”，故填with.8.All of us students were dressed _school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth.答案：in 解析：句意为：我们学生都穿着校服，手腕上绑着红丝带，显示出青春的活力。be dressed in 为固定搭配，意为“穿着”，故填in.9.The reason _its success is that many audience find their own connection to the movie.答案：for 解析：句意为：这部电影成功的原因是很多观众能从中找到共鸣。the reason for.为固定搭配，意为“的原因”，故填for.10.But _I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.答案：before解析：句意为：但是，在我够到它之前，我的一只脚就被什么柔软的东西绊住了，我就跌倒了。根据句意可知，设空处意为“在之前”，应用介词before.11 _the sight of the situation, I smiled and offered to pay the balance, which was$20 altogether.答案：At 解析：句意为：看到这个场景，我笑了笑，主动提出补偿差价，一共是20美元。at the sight of 为固定搭配，意为“看到。”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At.12.The next day, we were given a long list of things to do but they were _a language that we could not understand at all.答案：in解析：句意为：第二天，我们被要求去做很多事情，但是这些事情都是用一种我们根本不懂的语言写的。表示语言的名词前常用介词in. 故填in13. _the house where he lived, dragons were painted on the walls and carved on the pillars and the four walls of his bedroom.答案：In解析：句意为：在他住的房子里，龙被画在墙上，雕刻在柱子上和卧室四面的墙壁上。此处表示“在里面”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In14.Those names are written on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope _random.答案：at 解析：句意为：那些名字被写在一些纸条上，每个纸条都被随机放入信封。at random 为固定搭配，意为“随机地”，故填at.15.The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food _those who did not.答案：with/to 解析：句意为：研究人员们对17项对比了吃有机食物和不吃有机食物的人的区别的调查进行了研究。compare.with/to.为固定搭配，意为“将和作对比比较”，故填 with/to.
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