八年级的（上）英语-1课件

Unit 6Im going to study computer science1.Learn to play an instrument（乐器）（乐器）2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exercise543211a Match the pictures with the New Years resolutions.resolution n.决心决心1b Pair workA:What are you going to do next year?B:Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really love music.A:Sounds interesting.Im going to learn a foreign language.B:Are you?Great!But foreign languages are not for me.foreign adj.外国的外国的 foreigner n.外国人外国人1c Listen and circle the resolutions you hear in 1a1.learn to play an instrument2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exercise1d Listen again and fill in the chart.resolutionHow are they going to do it?LucyKimMikeIm going to study hard and do my homework every day.Im going to take piano lessons.learn to play the pianoget good gradesmake the soccer teamIm going to practice really hard.(Im going to go to a summer camp and play soccer every day there.)Pair works:What other resolutions can you make?A:I want to be a teacher.B:How are you going to do that?A:Well,Im going to study hard and get good grades.B:Sounds like a good plan.I want to get a lot of exercise.2a Discuss the questions with your partner.Did you make any resolution last year?No,I didnt.Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?No,I wasnt.Because I forgot them.be able to会；能够会；能够2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.1.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions2.Togivethemeaningofresolution3.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions1.Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.1Dmake promise做承诺做承诺write down写下，记下写下，记下V.improve改进；提升改进；提升2.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement._ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._3ABphysical adj.身体的身体的 physical health 身体健康身体健康have to do with与与相关相关take up开始从事；拿起开始从事；拿起3.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!_Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you will you make any next year?2Chave sth in common（with）有共同之有共同之处tooto太太而不能而不能2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.A:There are about making yourself a better person.B:For example,a student may have to find more time to study.C:There are good reasons for this.D:The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1.What is a resolution?2.When do people usually make resolutions?3.Why do people usually make resolutions?2d Answer the questions with short sentences.Itisakindofpromise.Thestartoftheyear.Theywanttoimprovetheirlives.4.How do people remember their resolutions?5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you agree with the writer?Why or why not?Theywritedownthemortelltheirfamilyandfriends.Three.Becausepeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausedoingisbetterthansaying.beginning n.开开头,反反义词为 end，结束。束。at the beginning of 在在开始开始 at the end of 在在末尾末尾 from the beginning to end 从从头到尾到尾 如：如：He will come here at the beginning of this month.我我们在月初来到在月初来到这里。里。1.at the beginning of this year在今年的年初在今年的年初Explanation2.They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.eat与与have这两个动词都可以表示这两个动词都可以表示“吃吃”。1)eat可用作及物或不及物动词可用作及物或不及物动词,是日常用语，是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃吃”，通常用通常用have。如如:Where shall we have our dinner?我们在哪儿吃饭我们在哪儿吃饭?2)在美国在美国,eat既作既作“吃吃”,又作又作“喝喝”解。解。如如:We eat our soup first.我们先喝汤。我们先喝汤。3)have是普通用语是普通用语,同样可以表示同样可以表示“吃吃”,也可以表示也可以表示“喝喝”。用在非正式的文体中。用在非正式的文体中。如如:What time do you have supper？你们什么时候吃晚饭？你们什么时候吃晚饭？I do not have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。晚上我不喝咖啡。注意注意:“吃药吃药”,习惯上说习惯上说havetake medicine,不说不说eatdrink medicine。如如:Your son catches a bad cold.He should have some medicine.你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药。3.Some resolutions have to do with better panning有些决定与合理的时间规划有关有些决定与合理的时间规划有关1)句中句中planning 为名名词，表示，表示“计划、划、规划划”如：如：city planning(城市城市规划划)。better plan 意意为：合理：合理规划，指通划，指通过制定制定计划来更加充分地利用划来更加充分地利用时间、空空间、精力。、精力。2)Have to do with 表示表示“与与相关；与相关；与有关有关联或或有关系有关系”如：如：What dose this problem have to do with what we re learning today?这道道题跟我跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？今天所学的内容有什么关系？4.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现1)句中情句中情态动词 may 表示推表示推测，相当于，相当于汉语的的“可可能；也能；也许；大概；大概”的意思。如：的意思。如：You may be right this time,but I m not sure.这一次或一次或许你是你是对的，但是我无法确定。的，但是我无法确定。2)英英语中中tooto是一个固定是一个固定结构，表示构，表示“太太而而不能不能 如如:The kid is too young to play this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩个小孩太小，不能玩这个游个游戏。3)句中的句中的动词keep表示表示“履行（履行（诺言等）；遵守（言等）；遵守（惯例等）例等）”如：如：People hardly ever keep them!人人们很少履行它很少履行它们（指（指计划）。划）。还有有类似的用法：似的用法：keep a promise(信守承信守承诺)keep ones promise(遵守承遵守承诺；说话算数算数)等。如：等。如：We always keep our word.我我们说话是算数的。是算数的。练习：用下列短语造句练习：用下列短语造句havetodowith（与（与有关）有关）makepromises（做出承诺）（做出承诺）havesomethingincommon（有共同之处）（有共同之处）writedown（写下；记下）（写下；记下）forthisreason（为此；由于这个原因）（为此；由于这个原因）takeup（开始从事）（开始从事）3a Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.takelistenmakeishelplearnareResolutions_ promises to yourself.They may_ to make you a better person and to make your life easier.Im going to _ four resolutions.The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement.Next year,or maybe sooner,I am going to _ up a new hobby.I think singing _ a great activity so I am going to _ to sing.I think this will make my family happy because they love to _ to music and sing together.arehelpmaketakeislearnlistenWrite about your resolutions:(In each paragraph,write what you are going to do and why.)The second resolution is about improving my physical health._ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends._ The last resolution is about how to do better at school._ Xiamen is a beautiful modern city.Its called International“Garden city”(A City in Bloom)What are you going to do to make it more beautiful?Pair workWeregoingtobuildanewhighway(flyover)WeregoingtobuildmorebuildingsWeregoingtobuildanewsubway.Wearegoingtoprotecttheanimals.Weregoingtoplantmoretreesandflowers.Wearegoingtobuildanewshoppingmall.Groupwork.Citydesigners.Imagine you work for our city.Its your job to make it better(cleaner,more beautiful,richer,etc.)What are you going to do?Discuss and write your plans.1.Alice and Ben made their _(新年决心新年决心)yesterday.2.Please_(写下写下)your name!New Years resolutionswrite down.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子请根据汉语提示完成下列句子 每空词数不限每空词数不限Exercises5.Tony is going to _(取得取得 好成绩好成绩)next year.have to do withget good grades.句型转换句型转换1.They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用用next Sunday替换替换every Sunday)They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday.2.We are going to have a school trip next week.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ _ _ next week?4.Im,going to,walk,school,not,to,(连词成句连词成句)_are goinghaveWhataregoingtodotoIm not going to walk to school.3.Im going to see my teacher on Teachers Day.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答）并做肯定回答）-_ _ going to see _ teacher on Teachers Day?-Yes,I am.5.Friday,what,is,do,going,to,next,he(连词成句）连词成句）_?What is he going to do next FridayAre youyourHomeworkWrite a passage about how you are going to make your city cleaner.