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从近年湖南高考看从近年湖南高考看 高考阅读理解高考阅读理解 解题和复习备考方略解题和复习备考方略岳阳县一中高三英语组岳阳县一中高三英语组 谢春玲谢春玲2014 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明 阅阅 读读 要求考生读懂简易的文学作品，科普文章，公告，要求考生读懂简易的文学作品，科普文章，公告，说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的说明，广告以及书，报，杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章，并回答相关问题。考生应能：简短文章，并回答相关问题。考生应能：1.理解语篇和段落主旨大意理解语篇和段落主旨大意2.理解文中具体信息理解文中具体信息3.根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义4.作出简单的判断和推理作出简单的判断和推理5.理解文段的基本逻辑结构理解文段的基本逻辑结构6.理解作者的观点，意图和态度理解作者的观点，意图和态度7.识别不同文体特征识别不同文体特征8.理解文段的文化信息理解文段的文化信息 近年湖南高考英语阅读理解没近年湖南高考英语阅读理解没有直接信息题，主要是从有直接信息题，主要是从词，句词，句,段，篇段，篇多个不同层面间接考查学多个不同层面间接考查学生对文章的理解生对文章的理解 一单词一单词/词组转换题词组转换题：例题例题1（2012湖南卷A篇）The flower,a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky,inspired me.()The authors inspiration for the gift came from _.A.a photo of a flower B.a story about a kid C.a call from the mother D.a text about Christmas例题例题2（2013湖南卷B篇）The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.()In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeing _.A.the long track B.the poor houses C.the same train D.the winding road复习备考策略复习备考策略一一.重视基础词汇的词性转换重视基础词汇的词性转换,二二.同义词和词组的识记同义词和词组的识记二长难句或句群分解题二长难句或句群分解题例题例题3（2013湖南卷C篇）A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”()Janey got the idea to build a library from .A.a visit to Brian William B.a spring break with her family C.a book sent by one of her neighbors D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization例题例题4（2011湖南卷A篇）When first entered,Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant.But once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）（烤肉串）hit the senses,you are incapable of calling it anything less.()When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it _.A.is splendidly decorated.B.has pleasant smells of kabobs.C.is crowded with dining table.D.looks like a common restaurant.复习备考策略复习备考策略二二.进一步提升长难句和句群的理进一步提升长难句和句群的理 三三.解能力，重点是把握复合句解能力，重点是把握复合句的的 主干成分和句群之间的连贯性主干成分和句群之间的连贯性三段落信息分解题三段落信息分解题例题例题5（2011湖南卷A篇）A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.()5.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspaper.D.Discussing world topics in low voices.例题例题6（2013湖南卷湖南卷B篇）篇）Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came to time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.()6.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.三段落信息分解题三段落信息分解题 例题5（2011湖南卷A篇）A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.()5.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A.Watching news events on TV.B.Drinking a kind of black coffee.C.Reading local English newspapers.D.Discussing world topics in low voices.偷梁换柱偷梁换柱例题例题6（2013湖南卷湖南卷B篇）篇）Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom(传家宝传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.()6.What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A.She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B.She got a pen as a gift from the author.C.She passed the required assessment.D.She received her Ph.D.degree.主主宾宾倒倒置置偷偷换换概概念念主主宾宾倒倒置置复习备考策略复习备考策略三三.重点段落信息分解中各个干重点段落信息分解中各个干 扰项的设置都会与原文密切扰项的设置都会与原文密切 相关，要学会识破各种干扰相关，要学会识破各种干扰 技巧技巧四篇章结构分析题四篇章结构分析题 复习备考策略复习备考策略四四.重视从篇章结构的角度分重视从篇章结构的角度分 析文章（重在文章首段和析文章（重在文章首段和 尾段）尾段）总总 结：结：1.重视基础词汇的词性转换和同义词及短重视基础词汇的词性转换和同义词及短语的识记语的识记2.突破所读文章中长难句和句群突破所读文章中长难句和句群3.重点段落要细读细品重点段落要细读细品4.重视从篇章结构的角度分析文章重视从篇章结构的角度分析文章
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