(江苏专用)高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练8状语从句(Ⅱ)

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强化训练8 状语从句()(时间:15分钟 分数:27分).单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1(2012陕西卷)Hot _the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bas Cwhile Dhowever答案B句意:尽管夜晚空气燥热,我们仍然睡得很沉,因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意,且引导让步状语从句,由此排除D项;另外,分析句式可以看出,让步状语从句中提前了表语hot,而although,while引导的让步状语从句不倒装,故排除A,C两项;as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。2(2011天津卷)_regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAs CAlthough DUnless答案C句意:虽然有规律的锻炼很重要,但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知,此表示转折,故选C。3(2012山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train _ I feel bored.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though答案C考查状语从句。句意:乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像,似乎”;B“以便”;C“以防万一”;D“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。4(2010安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动,“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”,不符合语意。5(2010北京卷)_they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce答案Donce在句中引导的时间状语从句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦学生决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。6(2010重庆卷)Today,we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat答案Bwhere在此处引导地点状语从句。句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。7(2012咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother._ I met him,he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案C考查状语从句。句意:我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时,他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一次”充当连词,引导时间状语从句。8_well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough答案A句意:不管你准备得如何好,登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句,however表示“无论怎样”,相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词;D项后面需要跟句子。9(2012江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep _much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever答案A句意:不论你有多少工作要做,你都得好好休息。根据语意可知,应用表示让步的连词,又因空格处要修饰much work,因此用however。10(2012保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing,he succeeded _other more wellinformed managers failed.Aas Bunless Cwhat Dwhere答案D根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知,句中缺少地点状语从句的连接词,故答案为D。11(2012甘肃素质测试)How long is it _we last saw it snowed here?Not sure,about eight years.Asince Bbefore Cafter Dwhen答案A这是一个固定句型,即“It is/has been时间段since.”,意为“自从以来多久了”,结合语意可知选A。12(2012重庆二诊)It cost me 30 yuan to get here.Well,it was crazy of you to take a taxi _you would come by bus as well.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dbecause答案B答语句意为:既然还可以坐公交,你一定是疯了,竟然打的过来,由此可知选 when,表示“既然,考虑到”。13Ill bring some medicine just _some of us get sick while travelling.Aas if Bin caseCeven though Das long as答案B句意:我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据语意选B。14_may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.AWhoever BHowever CWhichever DWhatever答案D句意:不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么,接触好书都能带给我们快乐和满足。从语意的连贯可判断选D,用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。15To live in honor,_he came from a poor family,was his ambition.Athough Bif Cunless Dhowever答案A句意:虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭,但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。16After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back _it belongs.Ato whom Bto which Cwhat Dwhere答案D由句意“用完词典之后,请把它放在它属于的地方”可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。17_the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.AThat BWhen CWhere DThough答案C此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方”,故选C。18He was not really in the mood for anything _it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.Asince Bwhen Cafter Duntil答案Dnot.until.“直到才”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。19Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners _its too late.Abefore Bsince Cunless Dwhen答案A句意:在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在之前”。20It matters little who does it,_it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now.Aas soon as Bas far asCas early as Das long as答案D句意:只要做了,是谁做的并不重要,你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)21drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal._22easy(熟义:adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life._23encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励,激励)Good health encourages clear thinking._24engage(熟义:vt.从事)A personal computer engages his interest now._25couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach._26course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew._27escape(熟义:v.逃跑,逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment._答案21.v.迫使,逼迫22.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的23.v.促进,助长,刺激24.vt.吸引25.v.联合,连接26.n.一道菜27.v.被忘掉,被忽视
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