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PronounsPronouns.一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem.1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me.1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they.3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.whoisthepersonoverthere?2.Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：时间：Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离：距离：Its200kilometersfromhere.一一.人称代词人称代词.1.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-Idontknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho_was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIput_.A.oneB.itC.that3.Icantfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_.A.itB.oneC.that.固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词.5.某人花费做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段时段+since+从句从句(过过去时去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo.1.Ifound_verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.2.A.itsB.itC.that3.2.It_myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.4.A.spentB.costC.took5.3.Itisgreatfun_surfingontheInternet.6.A.goB.togoC.going.二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs.1.Sheisafriendof_.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisntmypen,itis_.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcantfind_dictionary.Canyoulend_to_?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him.4._schoolismuchbiggerthan_.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause_legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.its.三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself.1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy_alotofthings.2.A.heB.hisC.himself3.2.-Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?4.-Imadeitby_.5.A.meB.myselfC.itself6.3.“Help_tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.7.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your.四四.指示代词指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数单数复数复数this这个这个these这些这些that那个那个those那些那些.四四.指示代词指示代词ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseWhatIwanttotellyouis_thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that.some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something,anyone）+形容形容词词.1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle.1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.2.A.fewB.afewC.alittle3.2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.4.A.littleB.alittleC.few5.3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.6.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few.P18.3.4.5.7.9.10.12.14.16.17.18.19.20.21.23.24.25.26.27.29.30.31.33.35.39.40.43.45.46.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC.one itTheboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move_away.A.itB.oneC./Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy_.A.oneB.itC./Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC./one同类同类不同件不同件it同类同类同件同件.each everyeach(常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物everyother每隔每隔Eg:everyotherday每隔一天每隔一天=everytwodaysIgavethem_anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachofThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothShegoesshopping_fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。Hecamehere_day.everyother.none no onenonenoone没有什么人没有什么人/物物“没有人没有人”只能指人只能指人回答回答howmany问句问句回答回答who问句问句noneof+复数名词复数名词/them谓语用单数谓语用单数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom.eitherof两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neitherof两者两者都不都不谓单bothof两者两者都都谓复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.wasBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeither neither both.either neither bothEitherTomorthetwins_thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.findsNeitheryounorI_ascientist.A.isB.areC.amBothTomandMary_hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeitheror或者或者或者或者就近原则neithernor两者两者都不都不bothand两者两者都都复数谓语.The students are all from Foshan.They _liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no.Ididntseeit,_.A.tooB.aswellC.eitherHecouldntopenthedoor._.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.NeithercouldntIThey_ingoodhealth,andthey_there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末否定句末“也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定neither+助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+主语主语both助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+bothboth+行为动词行为动词.TomandMaryhavearrived,but_inyourclassarenthereyet.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherother the other others the others another.Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherSomeofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwherere_?1.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers2.-Isthisyoursock?3.-Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others1.Wegothomeby4oclock,but_didntgetbackuntil8oclock.2.A.theotherB.others3.C.theothers.P18.1.2.6.8.11.13.15.22.28.32.34.36.37.38.41.42.44.BBABBACCBBBACCBAB.
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