七下英语介词专项

介 词 专 项 1.介词的定义：表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词，介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前。2.熟悉介词的结构：简单介词、复合介词和短语介词；介词不能单独使用作句子成份，必须和名词或代词组成介词短语；3. 介词的用法很灵活，同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法，如：for, at，with，on等。熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用。 一、方位介词及词组大盘点：on, in, under, behind, near, between, next toin front of, in the front of, on the left/right of, at the back of, in the center of on the corner of, across from A BCon underbetween DnearbehindEin front ofFOne Two LucyLily MarySunny Kittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind FifthAvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel on the corneracross from1. The hotel is _ Pine Street and Fifth Ave.on the corner of2. There is a supermarket _ my house.across from 二、易混词语辨析：1.in front of（外部）的前面； in the front of (内部)的前面1)There is a tree _ the car.2)Miss Wang is sitting _ the classroom.in front ofin the front of2. in the tree 在树上（外来物）； on the tree 在树上（自己长在树上）1) Its an apple tree. I can see many apples _.2) There are some birds _.on the tree in the tree 二、易混词语辨析：3. in the wall 在墙上 （嵌在墙里）； on the wall 在墙上（表面）1)There is a clock _ .2)There are some windows_. on the wallin the wall4. behind 在后面（外部）； at the back of 在后面（内部）1) The cat is playing with a ball_ the door.2) There is a blackboard _ the classroom. behindat the back of 三、表示时间的介词：in, on, at都是“在时”1. in 表示较长的时间，如年、季节、月份及一般（非特指）的上午、下午、晚上等。如 in 1989, in spring, in March, in the morning/afternoon 等2. on表示具体某一天、具体日期及具体的早中晚。如 on May 1st, on a cold night in January, on Tuesday, on Friday evening等3. at表示某一时刻、较短暂的时间或夜里、中午等。如at six oclock, at this time of year, at night, at noon等 I was born _ June 1st,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininonon 用in, on, at填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3. Sally often goes to see her grandparents _ Saturday afternoon _ about 2:00 p.m.4.My father often runs _ the morning.5. They go to Beijing _ a sunny(晴朗的) morning. at on on at in on ( ) 1. - Welcome _ Beijing! - Thanks. A. for B. to C. in ( )2. Mary and Joy are _ Class One. They are _ the U.S.A. A. from; in B. in; from C. to; from D. in; to( )3. The girl _ black is my sister. A. in B. at C. to D. from( )4.Could I study English _ you? No problem. A. in B. for C. with D. about( )5. What would you like _ lunch? A. at B. on C. for D. in( )6. Is this a photo _ your family? A. in B. with C. to D. of( )7. He is kind _ me. A. at B. to C. from D. about ( )8. Why not have a picnic _ this Sunday? A. in B. for C. at D. /( )9. Would you like to go _ a picnic? A. for B. to C. at D. from( )10. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the morning. A. in; in B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in( )11. I can learn a lot _ history. A. about B. with C. from D. on( )12. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother. A. for B. to C. of D. with( )13. Its very kind _ you _ help me. A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; for( )14. Do you know the girl _ red? Oh, she is my sister. A. / B. in C. at D. with 介词总动员-填入适当的介词 1.Thanks _ your letter. Can you write _ me soon ?2. “Where is your pen pal _ ?” “Well, he comes _ Canada and he lives _ the USA now.”3.Here are some photos _ mine._ the first photo, Im swimming _ the pool _ my brother.4.You can see some birds_ the tree_ the park.5.Go _ this street and turn left. Its _ your right.6.We must get up early _ the morning _ weekdays.7.There is a bookstore across _ the bank.8. They are talking _ the school life.for ofromfrom inof Inin within inalong onin onfromabout 9. Could you tell me the way _ the hospital? -Oh, its _ the corner of Xinhua Street and Nanjing road.10. Dont talk _ class.11._ the end of the road, there is a library.12. I plan to buy a present _ my mothers birthday.13. Jim is looking _ his book, but he cant find it.14.Please talk _ Mr. Zhang _ the problem.15.There is a room _ rent. So you can rent it _ Mike, please call him _ 790-4230 .16.I usually go _school _ seven oclock.17.He listens _ music _ the computer . tooninAt forforto aboutfor fromatto atto on Thank you !