高中英语必修二第二单元重点

高中英语必修二第二单元重点、难点UnitTwoTheOlympicGames1、HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？competevt.竞赛；竞争用法归纳：（1）competein+运动项目ShallIcompeteinthe100metersrace?我能参加100米比赛吗？Morethan20,000athletescompetedinover250eventsinBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.2008年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了250多个项目的竞赛。（2）competeagainst/with+对手和竞赛/竞争Youcantcompeteagainsthim,heisatopplayer.你不可能和他竞争，他是个顶级运动员。Ourfirmissmall,butwewanttocompetewithbigonesonevenground.我们公司不大，但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。（3）competefor+目标争夺；夺取Thetwostudentscompetedwitheachotherforthehighestscore.两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。Theycametocompeteforgoldmedals.他们为夺金牌而来。联想扩展：competitionn.竞争；比赛incompetitionwith.和竞赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者competentadj.胜任；称职competencen.胜任；能力易混辨析：race,match,game,competition,contest比赛race指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。match代表队之间的公平比赛，尤指球类比赛。game为了娱乐或锻炼，根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛；既可是体力的，也可是脑力的。还可指多局比赛中的其中一局，其复数形式指大型运动会。competition指力量、技术和能力的比赛。contest正规比赛：一般要有评委班子，并要评出奖励等次。2、WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?standfor用法归纳：（1）代表ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinents.奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲。WhatdoesVOAstandfor?VOA代表什么？（2）主张；提倡Ourschoolstandsforhonestyinexams.我们学校提倡考试中诚实。Westillstandforourview.我们仍然主张我们的观点。（3）容忍Icantstandforyourrudeness.我忍受不了你的粗鲁。PeoplefromthesouthcantstandforthecoldnessinXianinwinter.南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。特别提示：standfor表示“容忍”时，多用于否定，和cant/couldnt连用。联想扩展：standagainst反对；经受住standby袖手旁观standon坚持standout显眼；突出standover监督standup站起来；成立standtogether团结在一起standupfor支持；为辩护standupto经受住；敢于面对即时活用：“X”fortheunknownquantity.A.putsB.standsC.sitsD.goes答案：B3、Weholdourgameseveryfouryears.我们每四年举办一届奥运会。本句中every表示“每；每隔”。句型为every+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+名词单数。Igototheresthometodosomethingfortheoldeveryfivedays.=Igototheresthometodosomethingfortheoldeveryfifthday.我每五天（每隔四天）去养老院为老人做点事情。特别提示：（1）翻译为“每隔”时，英语翻译为汉语时数字减一；汉语翻译为英语时数字加一。（2）基数词后面的名词用复数；序数词后面的名词用单数。(3)表示距离时不宜翻译为“每隔”。(4)everytwo+名词复数=everysecond+名词单数=everyother+名词单数“每两.或“每隔一.。Pleasewriteyourcompositioneveryotherlinetomakeroomfortheteacherscorrection.请隔一行写作文，为老师留下改正的空间。联想扩展：everyday每天everynowandthen不时everytime每次；每当ineveryway在多方面即时活用：TheAsianGames,liketheOlympics,takeplace.A. everyfouryearB.everyfourthyearC.eachfouryearsD.eachfourthyear答案：B4、Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。admitvt.&vi.用法归纳：(1)允许进入Theyatlastadmittedusintothehallbygivingthemsomemoney.给了他们一些钱后他们终于让我们进入了大厅。MydaughterwasadmittedtoYucaimiddleschoolthisyear.我女儿今年被育才中学录取了。(2)承认A. +名词或代词HouYaohuashouldopenlyadmithismistakes.侯耀华应该公开承认他的错误。Heonlywantedtomakemoremoney,headmittedit.他只是想多赚钱，他承认。B. +从句Headmittedthathehadliedtous.他承认对我们撒谎了。C. +动名词Theboyadmittedringingthedoorbell.那个男孩承认按门铃了。D. 跟不定式构成的复合结构Thestudentadmittedhimselftohavecheatedintheexam.那个学生承认考试作弊。特别提示：考试中多考admit+doing用法。即时活用：Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudentstouniversities.A.admittoB.admittedtoC.areadmittedD.areadmittedto答案：C5、DoyoumeantheGreekworld?你指的是希腊世界吗？meanvt.用法规定：(1) 意思是Iatlastrealizedwhathemeant.我终于明白了他的意思。Thatmeansthatyouarefired.那就是说你被解雇了特别提示：mean表示“意思是”时，后面跟名词或从句。(2) 意味着Gatheringcloudsusuallymeansrainorsnow.不断聚集的乌云意味着要下雨或下雪。Doingnothingmeanswasting.什么都不做就是浪费。特别提示：mean表示“意味着”时，后跟名词或动名词。(3)有意义；有价值Yourfriendshipmeansmuchtome.你的友谊对我有很大意义。Themoneyhehasmeanslittletohim.他的钱对他没多大意义。特别提示：mean表示“有意义；有价值”时，后跟much,little,agreatdeal,everything,nothing等词。(4)打算；计划Ididntmeantoberudetoyouyesterday.昨天我本没想对你不礼貌。Oncehemeanstodosomething,nothingcanstophim.一旦他计划做某件事情，就没什么能阻挡他。特别提示：mean表示“打算；计划”时，后跟不定式。即时活用：1、Imreallysorrytoyou,Tom,butIdidntmeanyou.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.tohavehurtD.havinghurt答案：B2、-IhearyouandMikewillspendyourvacationinNepalnextspring.-Yes.We.A.meantoB.meanC.meantobeD.meaning答案：A3、Togetintothehabitofsmokingmeansonesownlifeshort.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made答案：C4、Theywereknownas“aborigines”,“thefirstpeopleofthecountry”.A.itmeansB.whichmeanC.thatmeansD.meaning答案：D5、Ineedyourhelp.Yourfriendshipisagreathelptome.I.A.meantitB.meanC.meantD.meantserious答案：A6、Closingthefactorymeansmoreworkersoutofwork.A.toputB.putC.puttingD.beingput答案：C6、Thatsoundsveryexpensive.那听起来好像很贵的。sound在这里被用作感官动词，表示“听起来”。感官动词用法归纳：（1）常见的感官动词有：look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。（2）感官动词在句子中作系动词，后面一般只跟形容词。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.这种布料摸起来软软的。（3）由于感官动词有实意动词的形式，感官动词的各种变化和实意动词相同。Thefooddoesntlooknice.这个食品看起来不好。Iamfeelingterriblenow.我还感到很难受。（4）感官动词后不能直接跟名词，如果要跟名词，在感官动词和名词之间要加like。Hervoicesoundslikeanightingale.她的歌声听起来像夜莺一样。特别提示：感官动词没有被动式，所以不能用感官动词的过去分词作状语。及时活用：1、Hesaidwhentheearthquakehappened,itatrainrunningunderthegroundfloor.A.wassoundedasB.soundedlikeC.soundedasD.wassoundedlike答案：C2、MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandveryworried.A.tolookB.lookedC.looksD.looking答案：D3、Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltDtobesmelt答案：B4、Ilikethiswarmweather.Itfeelsspring.A.likeB.asC.likeasD.aslike答案：A5、-Howdidyoupaytheseworkers?-Well,asarule,theywerepaid.A.byanhourB.bythehourC.byhoursD.byahour答案：B6、-HowcanIhelpyouthemost?-.A.ForyoutostayB.TostayC.BystayingD.Withyourstaying答案：C7、Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她那么生气，所以她告诉父亲她不会和跑不过她的人结婚。marryvt.&vi.用法归纳：（1）结婚（vi.）IfIcantfindamanwhocansatisfyme,Iwillnevermarry.如果我找不到一个令我满意的男人，我将永远不结婚。（2）和结婚（vt.）MikewillmarryJanenextweek.下星期迈克要和珍妮结婚。（3）为主持婚礼Minister,wouldyoupleasemarryusnextweek?牧师，你下星期能为我们主持婚礼吗？特别提示：marry常用于下面句型。（1）AmarryB（2）AbemarriedtoB（3）AandBget/bemarried特别提示：（1）marry后的介词用to，切记不能用with。（2）AmarryB句型多用于过去时态或将来时态。AbemarriedtoB和AandBget/bemarried句型可以用于各种时态。即时活用：1、Myuncleuntilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry答案：B2、Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,theyforthreeyears.A.hadmarriedB.gotmarriedC.hadbeenmarriedD.hadgotmarried答案：C8、Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。这里bargain是名词。用法归纳：（1）协议；交易Theyoungcouplemadeabargainthatthewifecookedandthehusbandwashedup.那对年轻夫妇达成了一个协议，妻子做饭丈夫洗碗。（2）廉价货Thecoatisarealbargain,itcostsonly50Yuan.那件大衣真是便宜货，只要50块钱。联想扩展：make/strikeabargain达成协议its/thatsabargain我同意bargain还可作动词，表示“讨价还价（vi.）”。Atpresentyoushouldbargainhardwiththesellerwhenbuyinganything.现在买东西时你应该和卖东西的人好好讨价还价。联想扩展：bargainaway廉价出售bargainfor预计；预期9、Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.当她停下来捡它（金苹果）时，你就可以跑过她并且获胜。pickup用法归纳：pickup有很多意思，下面把常用的列出来以便同学们学习、记忆。（1）Pleasepickupthebookfromthefloor.请把地上的书捡起来。（捡起；拾起）（2）Wheredidyoupickupthebeautifuldress?你在哪儿买的这件漂亮衣服？（顺便买到）（3）Canyoupickmeupattheschoolgate?能到学校大门口接我吗？（用车接人）（4）MyradiocanpickupVOAclearly.我的收音机能清晰接收到美国之音。（接收）（5）Hehaspickedupabadhabit.他染上了一个坏习惯。（染上）（6）IpickedupEnglishwhileIwasinLondon.在伦敦时我学会了英语。（顺便学习）（7）Hepickedupthegirlattheparty.他在晚会上认识那个女孩。（无意间认识）（8）Thepatientispickingupaftertheoperation.手术后病人正在恢复。（恢复）联想扩展：pickat吃的很少pickoff摘下来pickon选择；找茬pickout挑选；认出即时活用：1、Whenhegotthere,manymini-buseswereparkingtheretopassengers.A.pickupB.pickoutC.pickforD.pickin答案：A2、KathyalotoSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup答案：A3、Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup答案：A4、一IheardBackStreetboyswillsingattheNewTheatre.-Wheredidyou?A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup答案：A5、Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetohishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup答案：B10、DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你认为西波墨涅斯应该赢吗？deservevt.值得；应受到.用法归纳：（1）+名词或代词Youvebeenworkingallmorning,youdeservearest.你已经工作一上午了，你需要休息一下。Aforcedhelpdeservesnothanks.一个被迫的帮助不应该感谢。（2）+todoThemurdererdeservestobesenttoprison.杀人犯应该被关进监狱。Youalwaysworkhard,youdeservetosucceed.你一直工作很努力，你应该成功。(3)+从句或动名词Thefarmerdeserveswhathehasgot.那个农民应该得到他已经得到的东西。Suchbadbehaviordeservesbeating.那样的坏行为应该揍一顿。11、ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.apartfrom用法归纳：(1) 除之外=besidesApartfromlearningEnglishatschool,IoftengotoanEnglishcornerinaparknearmyhome.除了在学校学习英语外，我还常去我家附近公园的英语角。Apartfrommoney,thereisnothingintheenvelop.除了钱，信封里什么也没有。(2) 只是，除掉=exceptforItsagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺点外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。ApartfromEnglishwriting,Istudyeverysubjectwell.除了英语写作，我其他课都学得不错。特别提示：apartfrom既可表示“包括在内”，也可表示“不包括在内”。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。(3)脱离；远离Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.她与别人保持距离。Hisuseoflanguagesetshimapartfrommostothermodernwriters.他对语言的运用使他和另U的现代作家不同。即时活用：them,Ihadnoonetotalkto.A.TakeapartB.SetapartC.FallapartD.Apartfrom答案：D12、ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这一点很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。themoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.是比较级前加定冠词的用法。用法归纳：(1) 当表示比较范围的词不用than而用of时。Heisthetallerofustwo.他是我们俩中较高的。(2) 叙述两个中“较”时。Therearetworoomsinthehouse,thesmallerisservedasakitchen.房子里有两个房间，较小的那个作厨房。(3) 含有选择的特殊疑问句中。Whichisthelargercountry,ChinaorCanada?那个国家更大些，中国还是加拿大？(4) The+比较级+主语+谓语，The+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越就越”句型TheharderyoustudyEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.你越努力学英语，英语就越简单。Thelongeryoustaywithhim,thebetteryouwillknowhim.和他在一起呆的时间越长，你就会越了解他。