【英语】人教版英语专题训练-七年级英语下册阅读理解1

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the store. Thats a beautiful bird, he said to the pet store owner. But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? No, its not very unusual. Its expensive because it can talk, the pet store owner said. I see. How can I make it talk? the man asked. The pet store owner asked him, Do you see those strings tied to each of the birds legs? Yes, the man answered. Well, you pull those strings, the pet store owner told him.That will make the parrot talk. The man asked, Do you mind if I try? Not at all, the pet store owner said. The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, Good morning. The man pulled the string on the parrots right leg. This time the parrot said, How are you today? Thats not very interesting, said the man.Any parrot could do that. Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said. （1）The parrot was expensive because _ . A.it was pretty beautifulB.it could talk with peopleC.it was a very unusual birdD.it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _. A.people came into the pet storeB.it saw the pet store ownerC.people said it was beautifulD.people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man? A.Good morning.B.How are you today?C.That wasnt interesting.D.Ill fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _ . A.kindB.sillyC.cleverD.crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _ . A.Unusual ParrotB.Parrot TalkC.Silly ManD.Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Its expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。”故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据 Then he laughed, But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time? Ill fall off my perch, you fool!the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。可知鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem. Oh, what problem? Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A.the mountainsB.the countrysideC.the seasideD.William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A.four daysB.three monthsC.a monthD.a few weeks（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day. A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish（5）From the passage we know that . A.Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC.Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。 （1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。 （2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。 （3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。 （4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。3阅读理解 On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it. On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mothers Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is . A.New Years DayB.Christmas DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mothers Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. Its the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）FeeTicket: （on weekdays）$295（Ages1264）$210（Ages 311） $170（Ages 65 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHow to book ticketsPhone. 8521830830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland? A.Last year.B.Last week.C.YesterdayD.Last month（2）How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays? A.7 hours.B.8 hoursC.9 hoursD.10 hours.（3）Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend? A.$ 550B.$ 600C.$ 650D.$ 700（4）Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.By plane.B.By busC.By taxi.D.By car.（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB.How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC.Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD.How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。 （1）细节理解题，根据Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据表格中10: 30 am7: 30 p.m.（Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.）可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半，一共10个小时，故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据表格中on weekends$350（Ages 1264） $250（Ages 311） $200（Ages 65 or above） Children under 3: free，可知Peter应花$350，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子应花$250，所以他共花费$600 ，故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知没有提到乘飞机，故选A。 （5）细节理解题，根据The following is some information for sightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，从文章找出答案的依据。5阅读理解 Dear friends, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life. However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth. The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, dont keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Lets start from the little things right around us. BruceLeader of the Students Union（1）What happened these days? A.Too little rain destroyed the air.B.Too much rain destroyed the crops.C.People stopped cutting down trees.D.People wasted too much paper.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.The letter.B.The rain.C.The earth.D.The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage? A.Planting trees as many as possible.B.Saving water and using recycled paper.C.Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.D.Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter? A.A farmer.B.A scientist.C.A worker.D.A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about? A.Telling people the environmental problems.B.Telling people about the Earth.C.Asking people to protect the Earth.D.Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。 （2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimesitwas too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。6阅读理解 Im Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures. There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I dont know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesnt look like a horse. （1）The animal in the first picture _. A.is eating applesB.looks very happyC.has big eyes and big earsD.has short arms and long legs（2）Lindas mother has _. A.curly blonde hairB.a big mouthC.two big eyesD.a big nose（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Lindas _. A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.classmate（4）Which one is right according to the passage? A.Lisas horse likes to eat carrots.B.Linda thinks Lisas pictures are not so good.C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.D.The woman in the second picture looks happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。 （1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy.它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes.和现实中的妈妈：But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself. There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. （1）What cant tigers do? A.They cant swim.B.They cant see very well in the dark.C.They cant eat a lot.D.Baby tigers cant live alone.（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A.8.B.3.C.5.D.3200.（3）The word destroy means in Chinese A.杀死B.破坏C.抢劫D.消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A.The tiger is the king of animals.B.The tiger can see well in the dark.C.The tiger is the largest animal in the world.D.The tiger is good at swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies.理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。 （3）词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。 （4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。8阅读理解 Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely? Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider? If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you cant, you should practice riding in a safe（安全的） place. To be safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）. You know that your bike is only for one person. Its not safe to carry anyone with you. Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time. （1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you cant . A.go to