《动词词类复习》PPT课件

初中英语专辑初中英语专辑 -动动 词词（一）系动词：（一）系动词：2.look,feel,get,become,smell,taste,turn,sound用法：我是我是am你是你是are，is跟着他她它跟着他她它,单数单数is，复数，复数are，过去是过去是was和和were后跟形容词作表语后跟形容词作表语 1.be动词（二）情态动词（二）情态动词 1)May I go with you?No,you _.2)Must I turn off the light now?No,you _must(必须必须)neednt(不必不必)may(可以可以)mustnt(不许；不准；不可以不许；不准；不可以)（三）助动词（三）助动词 do/does/did have/has（四）实义动词（四）实义动词“to+动词原形动词原形”如：如：want to do 如：如：let sb.do,hear sb.do sth.有时可以不带有时可以不带 to“sb.+to+动词原形动词原形”如：如：want sb to do 即：省即：省to不定式不定式 决定决定想做想做计划计划需要需要同意同意，能做能做被用来做的事被用来做的事 decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 want would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用来做被用来做迫不及待迫不及待下决心做下决心做过去常常过去常常未能做的事未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事请求与命令请求与命令tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事urge sb.to do sth.order sb.to do sth想要想要邀请邀请期待期待鼓励鼓励与建议与建议 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 expect/wish sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 答应答应告诫告诫允许允许提醒提醒和和帮助帮助 promise sb.to do 答应某人做某事答应某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 省略省略to的情况的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,noticehad better（not）do sth.最好最好(不不)做做why not/why dont you do sth?为什么不做为什么不做?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做宁愿做Please/祈使句祈使句情态动词情态动词+do用用 法法：To learn a foreign language is not easy.=It is not easy to learn a foreign language.考例考例What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us _ the match.A.Were;to win B.Were;wining C.Its;to win D.Its;winingC作主语作主语The important thing is to finish the work on time.My work is to clean the room every day.考例考例Hi,Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?This Sunday?Im sorry.I have a lot of homework _ this SundayA.to do B.done C.do D.to be doneA考例 The sick woman is _ weak _ look after herself.A.too,to B.so thatC.very,to D.so,toAI went to the library to learn.表目的、表结果、表原因表目的、表结果、表原因动词动词+to do作宾语作宾语考例考例I hope _ a good job in a foreign company.A.To find B.finding C.to findD.findingA动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do I dont know what to do.考例考例 We can see QQ to talk with each other online.Good!Will you please show me _ it?A.What to use B.how to use B.C.When to useD.where to useB动词动词+宾语宾语+to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they want.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helpsB作宾补作宾补动词动词+宾语宾语+do一感（一感（feel）、二听（）、二听（hear,listen to）、三让（）、三让（let,make,have）、四看（）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice）。）。考例考例 My sister doesnt like the dress.She thinks it makes her _ fat.A.Look B.looks C.to look D.lookedA1、在、在感官动词感官动词和和使役动词使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可后作宾补时，不定式可省略省略to,但以上词变为但以上词变为被动语态被动语态时，要时，要加上加上toI always saw her play violin.He was made to work 12hours a day.She always was seen to play violin by me.2、动词不定式的否定形式为：动词不定式的否定形式为：not+to do not+doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.not to playPlease have him _(not do)so much housework.not do喜欢喜欢花费花费忙着忙着想象想象忍不住忍不住想要想要结束结束练习练习 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb.doing sth.想象做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事错过错过建议建议保持保持介意介意值得值得考虑考虑 介词介词+doing 常考介词常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等 be good at doing 擅长做某事擅长做某事 be interested in doing.对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣 keep on doing 坚持做某事坚持做某事thanks for doing.谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事be afraid of doing.害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事推迟做某事stop sb.from doing.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing.放弃做某事放弃做某事think about doing.考虑做某事考虑做某事 without doing.没有做某事没有做某事 look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）（做贡献）此此to，非彼非彼to用用 法法Picking apples is much better than having classes.考例考例How can I improve my spoken English.You have to practise_ as much as you can.A.SpeakB.speakingC.spoken D.to speakB作主语作主语作宾语作宾语动词动词+doingA考例考例1 Mr.Green kept on _ the players _ teamwork.A.asking;to remember B.asking;remembering C.To ask;rememberingD.to ask;to remember考例考例2 Its true that every student _ to having a good future.A.HopesB.look forwardC.wishesD.wantsB a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 或或 a pool which is used for swimming特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:to do doing remember forger(do在后在后)要做要做（do在前）做过在前）做过stop go on 两件事两件事 一件事一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 长期长期 try 尽力做尽力做 尝试做尝试做 动名词的复合结构为：动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+动名词动名词Do you mind _the window?a.me to open b.I openb.c.my opening d.me openingc1.I didnt spend the money _(buy)the books.2.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeting?3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.4.She was often heard _(sing)in English.5.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.6.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to singreadingcalled拓展精练拓展精练1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of you helping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to see D.seeing6.We are interested in _ to swim.A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning7.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see8.Jack gives me a piece of paper_A.to write B.to write on C.to write at D.to write in 9.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed10.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling11.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down12.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on13.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met14.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing