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必修 4 Unit 1Women of achievement 重点单词1. _n. 成就；功绩_n. 完成；成就；达成2. _n. 福利；福利事业3. _n. 学会；学院；协会4. _n. 专家；专业工作者_adj. 专门的；专攻的5. _n. 连接；关系_v. 连接；衔接6. _n. 运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动7. _n. 组织；机构；团体_vt. 组织8. _vt.期待look into 调查；观察;窥视look on/upon.as. 把看作look out (for.) 注意；留意；留神look through 浏览;仔细查看look up to 尊敬;仰视学生用书见P82 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time.他盼望去英国已经好久了。 He looked upon his wife as the better half.他把妻子看做是贤内助。 Look out for cars while crossing the road.过马路时当心车辆。 refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅If the word group refers to different members， use a plural verb. （教材P5）如果单词“group”指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。2 refer to.as. 把称作 refer.to. 把提交给（以求获得帮助） reference n. 言及，提及；参考，查阅 in/with reference toin connection with 关于 without reference to 与无关；不管（1） （2） look up, refer to都有“参考”、“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。look up宾语多为word， information等，不可以是book，dictionary， sb.等。 refer to意思比较广泛，既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book， dictionary， sb.等。 You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。 If you dont know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary.如果你不会拼写某个词，你应当查一下词典。 He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard”.他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。 Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。 come across（偶然）遇见；碰见By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. (教材P6)很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科专家。3 run across/intomeet by chance/accident（偶然）遇见；碰见 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在一个抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 “only+状语”置于句首引起倒装Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. （教材P2）她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。学生用书见P82 (1) only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2) only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3) only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never， not， not only， little， seldom， hardly， not until， neither， nor， no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.因为有些人取消了预订，他最后才获得了一些票。 Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。 Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。 Not only did he read the book， but also he remembered what he had read.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住了他所读的内容。 Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。 .品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.After she has retired, she will resolve (devote) to doing the housework, especially cooking for the family. 【答案】1.to be devoted2.Jane Goodall went to Africa and made research, which showed many similar (connect) between chimps and human beings. 【答案】 2.connections3.The old man came in, with two young men (support) his body.【答案】3.supporting4.Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great (achieve).【答案】 4.achievement5.Those frequently (refer) to as “white-collar workers” are really expert at professional and technical fields. 【答案】referred学生用书见P84 6.Once she got the notion that being pretty should be proud of, she will look down those ordinary-looking kids.【答案】6.on/upon7.In (consider) of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.【答案】7.consideration8.Though motorcycle has been strictly checked before (deliver) from the factory, there is still possibility of trouble in operation.【答案】8.being delivered9.Almost 40 years ago, a community service (organize) started providing eyes care in western India.【答案】9.organization10.If you cannot read loud something fluently and correctly, how could you speak it fluently and correctly without (refer) to its written transcription? 【答案】10.referring/reference .单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.Boys, behave you! It is impolite to play around talking loudly while others are taking their rest.【答案】youyourselves2.If you do not see people you love for more than a year, then you definitely do not want to argue them.【答案】在argue后加上with3.The Student Union has made it clear that whoever is observed cheat in the exam wont get away with it.【答案】cheatcheating 4.Memories crowded in him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.【答案】在in后加上on /upon5.He is the only one of the students who come from England.【答案】comecomes6.I intended to finish the program in two days, but my mother was ill and I had to stay in the hospital to take care of her.【答案】在intended前加上had或finishhave finished7.I was about to leave the house when this hit me that I forgot to turn off the gas in the kitchen. 【答案】thisit 8.It is worthwhile sort out your thoughts before delivering a speech.【答案】sortto sort 或sorting9.There are many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but boys, it is all hell.【答案】areis10.In fact, none of these results are statistically significant, that is to say, theyre just as likely to be caused by the chance as by real differences in the treatments. 【答案】去掉第一个the .课文语法填空 Since her childhood, Jane had wanted to work with animals in 1. (they) own environment. In 1960 she went to Combe National Park for her research, which was 2. (usual) for a woman at that time. There she spent many years 3. (observe) and recording chimps daily activities and their 4. (behave). She followed a family of chimps from waking up to going to sleep 5. their nest. Thus, she discovered that chimps eat meat, not as people had thought about them before. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other 6. managed to work out their social system with her study of their body language. She realized that the bond7. members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. For forty years she 8. (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She argued that they should 9. (leave) in their own wild environment and shouldnt be used for 10. (entertain) or advertisement. theirunusualobservingbehavio(u)rin and betweenhasbeen be left entertainment
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