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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般将来时被动语态 1、The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John _ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词过去时态：was/were +过去分词Step 1 RevisionCD 1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encouraged to take more exercises.Step 2 品语境 找规律 将来时的被动语态将来时的被动语态表示:1. 动作发生在将来.2. 强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者将来时的被动语态由”shall / will be +过去分词”或 ”be going to be +过去分词”构成.Will the port be opened to foreign ships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.教师将在放学以后打扫. The Future Passive Voice (一 般 将 来 时 被 动 语 态 )1. 结 构 : shall /will /be +过 去 分 词e.g. The 30th Olympic G ames will be hosted by London in the year 2012.2. 否 定 句 : not 置 于 shall /will 之 后e.g. H e will not be sent there tomorrow.3. 疑 问 句 式 : 疑 问 词 + will /shall + 主 语 + be +过去 分 词e.g. When will the SARS patient be operated on? 1.They will give her a gold medal.2.The construction workers will put down the old temple.3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4.The rabbits will eat the carrots.She will be given a gold medal.The old temple will be pulled down.The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read.The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.Step 3 Practice: A.Turn the following sentences into Passive Voice: 5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight.The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman.The students homework will be marked tonight.7.They will make some parts of the car in the factory.8.They will finish this project in five years.Some parts of the car will be made in the factory.This project will be finished in five years. B.用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games? 4. They will make all the flags by hand.How will all the flags be made ?5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.How much money will be spent by the government on this programme? C.用适当的形式填空More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern school next year. will becomeare designingwill be setwill be rebuiltWill be bought is finishedWill be kept enjoywill bewill see 表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1be going to be done；2be to be done；3will（shall）get done等。例如： Some old buildings are going to be put down The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008 The workers will get paid before the end of December 同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如： These trees are not going to be cut downAre these trees going to be cut down？Yes，they are The machines are not to be repaired tonightAre they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes，they are Step 4 其他结构 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled Step 5 注意事项 2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week 【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ Translation1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！ What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。 He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city. 3. 这项工作很快就完成了。 The work is going to be done soon.4. 我们不会受到邀请。 We will not be invited. 1. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock解析: will/shall be +p.p. 一般来时被动语态。故答案选A。A Choost the best answer 2. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by C 3. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designedC
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